2022年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)平橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)平橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theshirtlooksfashionableandwelldesigned,butI’mafraidthecolor1will____whenIwashit.

A.go

B.slip

C.leave

D.run參考答案：D略2.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where參考答案：C3.—MayIremindyouthataMrWangiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.

A．forget

B．haveforgotten

C．hadforgotten

D．forgot

參考答案：D4.Theteachertaughtustofindaplanetinthesolarsysteminhislastlesson,________everythingthroughjokes.A.havingexplained B.explained C.toexplain

D.explaining參考答案：D5.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit

Chongqing.A.where

B.that C.why

D.when參考答案：D6.InAmerica,itisoftenthejudges,ratherthanthepoliticians__________makethebigdecision__________willeffectpeople’slife.A.which;that

B.which;whichC.that;who

D.who;that參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞。judges“法官”，因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，所以排除指物的which，故排除AB；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型其結(jié)構(gòu)是Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法是把Itwasthat去掉整個(gè)句子不缺成分，是成立的。故選D。7.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leading

C.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading參考答案：D略8.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

參考答案：A9.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked參考答案：C10.Soabsorbed_____intheexperimentthathedidn’tnoticeitwasalready12o’clock.A.didhe

B.hedid

C.washe

D.hewas參考答案：C11.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For參考答案：A略12.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic參考答案：D13.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C.

解析：短語(yǔ)辨析。inturn在這兒表示：相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而。如：Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生產(chǎn)會(huì)繼而增加利潤(rùn)。另外inturn還可以表示“輪流”。14.Excuseme，butcouldyoupleasestop!Suchanargumentisnotgettingyou_____.A.anyhow

B. anything C. anywhere D.anyone參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：打擾了，但是請(qǐng)你停下來(lái)好嗎？這樣的爭(zhēng)論不會(huì)讓你有什么好處。Anyhow無(wú)論如何；anything任何東西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人?！九e一反三】anywhere的特殊含義：（1）anywherefrom...to從…到…間的任何數(shù)量thequalityfromsthtosthanywherefromsthtosthHeusedtowalkanywherefromtwotofivemilesanhour.他過去經(jīng)常一小時(shí)走二至五英里。Itwilltakeanywherefromtwotothreehourstodrivethere.開車到那兒你需要兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)。Thepatientisrecovering,andcanwalkanywherefrom20minutestohalfanhouratastretch.病人在恢復(fù)中,每一次能走20分鐘到半個(gè)小時(shí)。Hecouldbeanywherefrom60to70yearsold.他的年齡在60到70歲之間。（2）anywherenear大概,差不多atallnearornearlyThejobisnotanywhereneardone.這項(xiàng)工作離完成還差得遠(yuǎn)。Johnisn'tanywherenearascleverashisbrother.約翰無(wú)論從哪方面也不如他兄弟聰明。Itisn'tanywherenearascoldtodayasitwasyesterday.今天天氣一點(diǎn)都不像昨天那么冷。Doyouthinkthatgoldringisworthanywherenearahundreddollars?你認(rèn)為那金戒指差不多值100美元嗎?Doesmyanswercomeanywherenearthecorrectone?我的答案是否接近正確?（3）getanywhere進(jìn)展,成功makeaprogress;succeedYou'llnevergetanywherewiththatattitude.你抱那樣的態(tài)度是得不到結(jié)果的。Hehasn'tbeenabletogetanywheredespitehishardwork.他盡管努力工作,但仍毫無(wú)進(jìn)展。Hewasatalentedman,buthisdislikeofhardworkpreventedhimgettinganywhereinthebusinessworld.他很有才能,但是他不喜歡努力工作,這使他在企業(yè)界里毫無(wú)成就。（4）getsbanywhere

對(duì)某人有好處

Thisargumentisn'tgettingusanywhere.這樣爭(zhēng)論下去對(duì)我們沒有任何好處。（5）oranywhere或者去〔在〕其他地方orin〔at,to〕anyotherplaceWouldyouliketogotothebeachoranywhere?你喜歡去海濱或是其他什么地方嗎?

15.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest____theirEnglishlevel.A.grading

B.togradeC.tohavegraded

D.havinggraded參考答案：B16.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappykid…..untilthedayIfell.Itwasa

21

fall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtomakeitblind.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched(縫合)theeyeballtogetherwhereitwas

22

,leavingabiguglyscar(疤痕)inthemiddleofmyeye.Theattempt

23

,butmymother,inallofherwisdom,foundanotherdoctorandthedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewereremoved

24

,myfacewouldgrowupbadlyditorted(扭曲)，

25

myscarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AsIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanyways

26

me.

Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthe

27

sothatpeoplewouldnotseethe

28

me.Yetmymotherwouldsaytome,ateveryturn,“Holdyourheaduphighand

29

theworld.Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeOK,andpeoplewillseeyour

30

soul.”Shecontinuedthis

31

wheneverIwastryingtohide.

Mother’swordswereofgreathelpformetofacetheworld

32

.Asateenager,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowme,they

33

me.Inhighschool,Iwas

34

bothacademicallyandsocially.Iwas

35

electedclasspresident.Mymohter’swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthem

36

theintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyes,eveniftheycouldn’tseeitonthe

37

.

NowI’mahappywifeandgreatmother.Themessage“Holdyourheaduphigh,”hasbeen

38

manytimesinmy

39

home.Eachofmychildrenhasfelt

40

value,andthegiftmymothergavemehaslivedoninanothergeneration.21.A.surprising

B.sudden

C.bad

D.big22.A.separated

B.destroyed

C.hurt

D.cut23.A.tried

B.failed

C.succeeded

D.managed24.A.entirely

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.slowly25.A.Then

BSo

C.Still

D.If26.A.protected

B.stopped

C.affected

D.interrupted27.A.front

B.world

C.floor

D.people28.A.ugly

B.eldly

C.shy

D.strange29.A.dealwith

B.see

C.face

D.laughat30.A.different

B.honest

C.lonely

D.beautiful31.A.message

B.passage

C.opinion

D.sentence32.A.simply

B.proudly

C.bravely

D.fairly33.A.liked

B.disliked

C.hated

D.noticed34.A.comfortable

B.valuable

C.special

D.successful35.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.even

D.still36.A.touch

B.recognize

C.watch

D.observe37.A.head

B.outing

C.surface

D.scar38.A.heard

B.discussed

C.talked

D.written39.A.brave

B.peaceful

C.exciting

D.sweet40.A.its

B.my

C.their

D.her參考答案：21-25CDBAB

26-30CCACD

31-35ACADC

36-40

BCADA三、閱讀理解18.Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(冒犯的)”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation."Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,"DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隱私)isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenateSamson.Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout".Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.9.ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics_______.A.cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoesB.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'dataC.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftwareD.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns10.Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities_______.A.causeahugewasteofpublicspaceB.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareasC.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditionsD.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices11.WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Confused.D.Uninterested.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A【解析】本文是關(guān)于泄露個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的問題。8.B9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.可知，HoxtonAnalytics發(fā)明的新科技可以從他們的鞋上收集很多人的個(gè)人資料。故選A。10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.可知，現(xiàn)代城市中的攝像機(jī)是避免犯罪和災(zāi)害提供有效的服務(wù)。故選D。11.A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隱私)isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenateSamson.可知，RenateSamson的態(tài)度是“擔(dān)憂的”，故選A。19.Whatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(民意調(diào)査),sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor(因索）bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatour