統(tǒng)考版2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)主題六學(xué)習(xí)榜樣人物

主題六學(xué)習(xí)榜樣人物Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·馬鞍山市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]NFKEditors—October14,2021—ZaraRutherfordisflyingaroundtheworldbyherselfinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertrip,whichwilltakeovertwomonths,she'llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyaroundtheglobebyherself.She'sjust19yearsold.Ms.RutherfordbeganhertripinBelgiumonAugust18.Thistripissomethingshehasdreamedaboutforalongtime.Ms.Rutherfordhasbeenlearningtoflyplanessinceshewas14yearsold.Ms.Rutherford'sparentsarebothpilots,andtheyhelpedherpractice.Shegotherpilotlicensein2020andhashundredsofhoursofflyingpractice.She'smakingthistripinasmalltwo-seaterplane,amicrolight.Oneoftheseatshasbeenreplacedwithanextragastank,whichwillallowMs.Rutherfordtocoverlongerdistances.Theplanehashadseveralotherupdatesforsafety,includingasecondradio,andsatellitecommunications.Tofollowherroute,Ms.Rutherfordneedstobeabletosee,sinceherplanecan'tbeguidedbyitsinstrumentsalone.Thatmeansshecan'tflyatnightorinbadweather.Ms.RutherfordisnowinNome,Alaska—thehalfwaypointofhertrip.Whileshe'shadsomedelaysandisalittlebehindschedule,sheisupbeat.“AslongasI'mhomebeforeNewYear,I'mcontent，”shesays.Ms.Rutherfordplanstostayanightortwoineachplacetovisitschoolsandyouthgroups.Shehopestoinspireyounggirlstoexploreareaslikeaviation,science,mathematics,andengineering.Asherfatherpointsout,currentlyonlyabout5%ofpilotsarewomen.1．WhatisZaraRutherford'slong-helddream?A．Anindependentflightaroundtheworld.B．Buildingasmallplane.C．Atwo-monthself-drivingtravelinBelgium.D．Becomingtheyoungestpilot.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.RutherfordfromParagraph2?A．Sheneedsaguide.B．Sheiswellprepared.C．Sheisknowledgeable.D．Shehaslotsofhobbies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph3mean?A．Reliable.B．Innocent.C．Elegant.D．Optimistic.4．WhydoesMs.Rutherfordplantovisitschoolsandyouthgroups?A．Tolearnmorescientificknowledge.B．Tocelebratethefestivaltogether.C．Toencourageothergirlstoaimhigh.D．Tohelpherfathermakespeeches.B[2022·鄭州市高三第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測]Praisedas“EdgarSnowintheNewEra”，BritishjournalistAndrewMoodydevotedhimselftoaccuratelyreportingonChinaforoveradecade.BorninNottinghamshireinSeptember,1960,Moody'sinterestinjournalismbeganatage15.Whatcamenextwasastoriedcareerthatwouldlast4decades.AvisittoShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,in1997turnedhisattentiontoChina.Duringthatvisit,hewassurprisedbythegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinChina.MoodybeganworkingforChinaDailyin2008.Inhis13yearsatthepaper,hepublishedmorethan1millionwordsinthenewspapergroup'sdifferentpublications.“Thesestoriesaimtoexplainthestrategies(策略)andaimsoftheChinesegovernmenttoawideraudience,andalsolookatthechallengesanddifficultiesitfaces，”Moodywrote.“IalsoattachimportancetoissueswhichgolargelyignoredinthemainstreamWesternmedia,whichoftenfailtoprovideafullortrueimage(形象)ofChina.”TobettercoverChina,Moodyreadalot.InhisBeijingapartment,thereweremorethan160booksaboutthenation.SuQiang,aChinaDailyeditorwhoworkedwithMoodyfor8years,said,“HereadallthebooksthattopexpertshadwrittenaboutChina,andhecloselyfollowedhowtheworldviewedChina.”Moodyalsolearnedtospeakputonghua,traveledtomostprovincesandautonomousregionsthroughoutChinaandexposedhimselftotheChinesewayoflife.“Chinaismovingintoanewerainwhichitismuchmoreconfidentaboutitspositionandstatusintheworld.Ihaveadefinitesenseofhistoryinthemaking，”saidMoody.Hehopedthathecouldbeoneofthewitnessesandreportersofthishistorictime.“Soevenwhenhewassufferingfromaseriousdisease,Moodystillsoldieredon.Allhecaredaboutwaswhetherhecouldkeeponworking，”saidWangLiping,Moody'sattendingdoctor.WhenhepassedawayinJune,2021,manypeopleweresad.“HisdeathwillbeahugelosstothosewhoareworkinghardonthedialoguebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld，”saidKerryBrown,aprofessorofChineseStudiesatKing'sCollegeLondon.5．WhatcanbeknownaboutAndrewMoody?A．HemovedtoChinatoworkin1997.B．HereportedonChinaforfourdecades.C．HeconsideredEdgarSnowtobehisrolemodel.D．Hebegantoshowinterestinjournalismasateenager.6．WhatdidMoodydowhenhewasworkingforChinaDaily?A.Hedrewawideraudiencetothenewspaper.B．HereportedonthetypicalChinesewayoflife.C．HeaccuratelyintroducedChinatomorepeople.D．HecommunicatedwiththemainstreamWesternmedia.7．WhatdidMoody'sattendingdoctorthinkofhim?A．Fearless.B．Devoted.C．Optimistic.D．Ambitious.8．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Topraiseanhonorableforeignjournalist.B．TodescribeMoody'scolorfullifeinChina.C．TocorrectWesternmedia'simpressionofChina.D．ToshowanaccurateimageofChinatotheoutsideworld.Ⅱ.完形填空[2022·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市高三4月模擬]Doyoubelievejustasimpledeliverycouldchangeastranger'slifeforever?Well,when21-year-oldAnabelle__1__somefoodusingDoorDash,she__2__startedachainofevents.Itstartedwhenherdoorbellcameragavehera__3__ofanelderlymandeliveringherfood.Hewasclearly__4__，buthestill__5__togetthejobdone.Andit__6__Anabelle'sheart.Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30tipona$21order—butthatwasjustthestartofher__7__.AfteraTikTokshe__8__ofthedeliverywentviral,Anabellebecame__9__tousetheattentiontoraisemoneyforthisman.Butfirst,shehadtofindhim.Againstallodds,shetried__10__DoorDashtogethisinformationandkeptposting__11__onTikTok.Finally,Anabelleknewthissweetman'sname:Kerry.And__12__he'snormallyveryprivate,shehadthe__13__togetmoreinformationofhim.At71yearsold,Kerryhasyettohavetheopportunityto__14__.Hiswifediedin2011,andhistwodisabledsonsare__15__hiscare.Heworksasadriverandthatincomedoesn't__16__hislife.Hisrecenthealth__17__haveevenmadethingsmoredifficult.AnabellesharedhisstoryonGoFundMewhereitslowly__18__surelybegantoreachcountlesspeoplemovedbyKerry'sstruggles.Beforethey__19__it,newsoutletsaroundtheworldweresharingKerry'sstory.Andnow,overamonthlater,over$107Khasbeenraised!“Ican'tbeginto__20__theamountofsupportfromacrosstheworld!ThisislifechangingforKerryandbeyondwhatIcouldeverimagine！”Anabellewrote.,1．A.orderedB．madeC．recordedD．deposited2．A.apparentlyB．unconsciouslyC．typicallyD．constantly3．A.senseB．turnoverC．viewD．total4．A.strugglingB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．ridiculousD．terrifying5．A.forcedB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．managed6．A.struckB．gaveC．hadD．played7．A.politenessB．generosityC．satisfactionD．a(chǎn)mbition8．A.sentB．paidC．fueledD．posted9．A.gratefulB．excitedC．determinedD．energetic10．A.discoveringB．communicatingC．contactingD．investing11．A.photosB．updatesC．predictionsD．stories12．A.evenwhenB．evenasC．evenafterD．eventhough13．A.privilegeB．effortC．challengeD．reward14．A.turndownB．slowdownC．calmdownD．getdown15．A.aboveB．inC．underD．beyond16．A.spendB．payC．takeD．cover17．A.habitsB．discoveriesC．issuesD．burdens18．A.butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．if19．A.receivedB．understoodC．metD．knew20．A.understandB．describeC．repeatD．quit

主題六學(xué)習(xí)榜樣人物Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——最年輕的環(huán)球女飛行員【語篇解讀】本文講述了即將成為世界最年輕的環(huán)球女飛行員ZaraRutherford的經(jīng)歷。她自小學(xué)習(xí)駕駛飛機，在飛行員父母的幫助下于2020年獲得飛行員執(zhí)照，并將完成為期兩個多月的環(huán)球旅行。1．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段的“Thistripis...foralongtime”可知，環(huán)球飛行是ZaraRutherford夢想已久的事情。2．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。通讀第二段可知，為了環(huán)球飛行，ZaraRutherford在2020年獲得了飛行員執(zhí)照，并進行了數(shù)百小時的飛行練習(xí)；此外，她還為飛機加裝了油箱，更新了無線電和衛(wèi)星通信。由此可知，ZaraRutherford為環(huán)球飛行做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。3．答案與解析：D理解詞匯。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Aslongas...I'mcontent”可知，她說，只要新年前能回家，她就心滿意足了。由此可推知，她很樂觀，故畫線詞意為“樂觀的”。4．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shehopesto...mathematics,andengineering”可知，Rutherford訪問學(xué)校以及青年團體，希望激勵年輕女孩探索航空、科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和工程等領(lǐng)域。B語篇類型：新聞報道主題語境：人與社會——杰出人物——新時期的“EdgarSnow”【語篇解讀】本文報道了已故的《中國日報》的英國籍記者、被稱作“新時期的EdgarSnow”的AndrewMoody的事跡。Moody準(zhǔn)確地向世界展現(xiàn)了新時期的中國。5．答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“Moody'sinterestinjournalismbeganatage15”可知，Moody從青少年時期起就對新聞工作產(chǎn)生了興趣，故D項正確。6．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“AndrewMoodydevoted...foroveradecade”可以看出，Moody十多年來都準(zhǔn)確地報道中國故事，故C項正確。7．答案與解析：B理解觀點、態(tài)度。根據(jù)第五段中的“Moodystillsoldieredon...keeponworking”可知，Moody的主治醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他是一個對工作非常投入的人，故B項正確。8．答案與解析：A理解目的。結(jié)合文章大意可知，本文主要報道了已故的《中國日報》的英國籍記者AndrewMoody和中國的不解之緣，他在中國工作期間通過堅持閱讀、游覽和采訪向世界準(zhǔn)確地介紹新時期的中國，即使是在生病期間，也關(guān)心是否可以繼續(xù)工作。由此可知，本文旨在歌頌一位值得尊重的外國記者，故A項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】記敘文文章主要講述了Anabelle一次無心之舉，竟然為Kerry的生活帶來了巨大的變化。1．答案與解析：A句意：當(dāng)21歲的Anabelle用DoorDash點餐時，她無意識地引發(fā)了一系列事件。根據(jù)上文“Doyoubelievejustasimpledeliverycouldchangeastranger'slifeforever？”可知，Anabelle點餐，然后Kerry是送餐的人。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“Doyoubelievejustasimpledeliverycouldchangeastranger'slifeforever？”可知，后來的事情都是Anabelle點餐時所沒有想到的，是無意識地。3．答案與解析：C句意：這一切始于她的門前攝像頭拍到一位老人給她送食物的畫面。根據(jù)空前“whenherdoorbellcamera”可知，這是她的門前攝像頭所拍下的畫面。4．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“Andit__6__Anabelle'sheart.Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30tipona$21order—butthatwasjustthestartofher__7__．”可知，Anabelle大受感動，所以老人在送餐時應(yīng)該有困難，在掙扎。5．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“Andit__6__Anabelle'sheart.Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30tipona$21order—butthatwasjustthestartofher__7__．”可知，Anabelle大受感動，所以老人在送餐時應(yīng)該有困難，在掙扎；而空前的but則暗示，盡管送餐困難還是完成了。6．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“Hewasclearly__4__，buthestill__5__togetthejobdone.”可知，Kerry盡管送餐有困難，還是完成了，看到這一幕，Anabelle很感動。7．答案與解析：B句意：為了幫助他，她在21美元的訂單上給了他30美元的小費——但這只是她慷慨的開始。根據(jù)下文“Anabellebecame__9__tousetheattentiontoraisemoneyforthisman.”可知，Anabelle想為這個老人籌錢，這是慷慨的行為。8．答案與解析：D句意：Anabelle在TikTok上發(fā)布了這一送餐事件的帖子走紅后，她下定決心利用人們的關(guān)注為這名男子籌集資金。根據(jù)空前的“TikTok”可知，Anabelle是在社交平臺上發(fā)布了這一送餐事件。9．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Butfirst,shehadtofindhim.Againstallodds,shetried__10__DoorDashtogethisinformationandkeptposting__11__onTikTok.”可知，Anabelle開始了一系列活動，所以她是下定決心做這件事。10．答案與解析：C句意：盡管困難重重，她還是試圖聯(lián)系DoorDash獲取他的信息，并不斷在TikTok上發(fā)布更新。根據(jù)下文“gethisinformation”可知，她是聯(lián)系DoorDash這個平臺，以獲得這個人的信息。11．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文她在TikTok上發(fā)文，以及上文“Anabellebecame__9__tousetheattentiontoraisemoneyforthisman.”可知，Anabelle想要找到他，所以她應(yīng)該是不斷發(fā)布更新。12．答案與解析：D句意：盡管他通常都很注重隱私，但她有特權(quán)獲得更多關(guān)于他的信息。根據(jù)上文“Finally,Anabelleknewthis