模塊10第一部分十unit 34

Unitsslideintothe thetrapped nuclear deletethelast checkher suspecthimofstealingthe makea objectto compensatehis aconsiderateaction beharmful giveasideways contrary burstonthe losesb over wipe without refer inonewayor in joinforces anincreasingnumberofsuchcasekeepupwithbefacedwithatahighratecommitcrimeonlineasurveyconductedin20102010ItisfortunateforherthatshegotbetterandisnowrestingatAsIsaidyesterday，myfriendsandIhavebeenplayingcomputergamesattheInternetcafe.ThegovernmentisworkinghardtocontroltheAidsepidemic，andhasopenedtotestandmonitortheAllofthismakesitclearthatsomethingmustbedonetostopthisdeadlydisease.thebody’simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonoftenbecomesveryillfromusuallymildsicknesses.Otherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificial人造的)andempty，hesaid.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀C)It’sdifficulttoassess評估theeffectsoftheseHeresignedafterbeingsuspected懷疑)ofHehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipe擦掉)thesweatfromhisSheisalwayspoliteandconsiderate體貼的towardsherTheteacherwalkedaroundinspecting檢查theirNothingcancompensate補償forthelossofalovedThismorning，hewasinformedthathehadtonegotiate(談判，協(xié)商)withanimportantcompany.Shewassmoothing弄平)outahandkerchiefwhenIwentTheteacher’sabrupt突然endingspeakingcanmakesomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheirlistening.Thefamily’sreaction反應tothenewswasalwaysacombinationofshockandHeconcluded結束thediscussionbythankingeveryoneforYoushouldprovideadditional(addition)informationaboutthequalityoftheirThisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandprevention(prevent)ofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.Ifanapplicantwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompany，he/sheshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember31，2020.(apply)AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger.However，someexpertsnotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.(conclude)Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Thedoctorsaidthatherfatherislikelytoreacttosomespecialsmell.(react)Becauseoflackofwaterinthatcountry，peopletherehavefewchancestohaveabath.Seniors，onaverage，bathelessthantwiceamonth.(bath)Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.Itisnotclearwhetherthepresidenthimselfiswillingtonegotiatewiththecommonpeople.(negotiate)Twomenweresenttoinspectthesceneoftheaccident.Aftertheinspection，theinspectorspublishedareportaboutit.(inspect)Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto towhenyouarestudyingforaWewerehavinganicequietmealoutdoorswhensomeboys Whenyourealisetheyaresingingthesamesongsoveragain，thenoveltywearsContrarytopopularbelief，theoilcompaniescan’tcontrolthepriceofoilanyIcannotbut awaymytearsandchangethetuneofmyYoushouldknowthatnophotosoftheexhibitsaretobetaken thatteachersarestrictwiththeir all，theDiaoyuIslandsbelongto toconclude concludesthwithsth/bydoingsthconclude draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion(from)makea bring...toain ①Ourteachertoldyoutoconcludeyourspeechwithone②Weconcludedthatwherethereisawill，thereisa→Wecametoaconclusion(conclude)thatwherethereisawill，thereisareaction react reactto... reactwith reactagainst react ①Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction②Childrentendto parentsbygoingagainsttheir[佳句背誦Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.trapvt.n.[一詞多義]trap①Manypeoplefallintothetrapofbelievingthetextmessagethattheyhavewonabigprize.圈套，陷阱②Thebombexploded，trappingvictimsinthebuilding.③Shewastrappedintoadmittingthatshehadlied.④Hewascaughtinatrapofpoverty.⑤Hislegsweretrappedunderfallenrocks.trapsb 把某人困在……be/feeltrapped trapsbinto(doing)set/layatrap⑥Wereyoujusttryingtotrapherintomakingamistaken⑦Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirltrappedinthebig→Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwho inthebigfire.[佳句背誦]Shehadset/laidatrapforhimandhewalkedstraightintoit.regardingprep.(1)regard 把……看作in/withregardtosb/sth (2)regardlessadv. regardlessof ①Regardless(regard)ofwhathappenedyesterdayandwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow，thepresentmomentiswhereweare.②Iregardhimasoneofthemostfamousscientistsin[佳句背誦]Regardingyourrecentadvertisement，Iamwritingtorequestfurther[名師指津]部分動詞的-ingregardingincluding包括；concerning關于；considering考慮到。suspectn.vt.懷疑(某人有罪)；懷疑(某事屬實或可能發(fā)生，(1)suspect suspectsbof(doing)sth懷疑某人(做)某事suspectsb/sthtobe...懷疑某人/某物為……(2)suspectedadj.被懷疑的，可疑的①Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingthecomputerawayfromthe②Suspected(suspect)ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，shewasquestionedbythepolice.[佳句背誦Isuspecthimtobethepickpocketwhomthepolicearelooking[名師指津]suspectsbofsth①remindsbof ②robsbof ③accusesbof ④informsbof/about ⑤warnsbof requeststhfrom/ofrequestsb(not)todorequestthat... Itis/wasrequestedthat...atone’srequest/attherequestofmakearequestfor提出請求要……(從句用虛擬語氣①Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesatour②Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents’→Itisrequestedthatallthearticles relatedtothestudents’[佳句背誦]WheneverIgoout，mymotherrequestsmetocomebackbefore10o’clockatnight.[名師指津request后面跟名詞從句時，從句中的謂語動詞用“(should＋do”結wipeaway消除，去除；(用手或布)wipesthfrom/offwipesthwipe ①Iwipedthedustoffallthefurniture，andthensatdowntohavea②Doctorsaresearchingforacurethatwillwipeout[佳句背誦Pleasewipeoff/awaythedrawingfromtheputintoeffecthaveaneffecton/upon對……bring/carry/ocomeintoeffect/takeeffect ineffect side effective ①Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect;surelyitwillhaveaneffectonindustryofthe②Soineffectthegovernmenthasloweredtaxesfortherichandraisedthemforthe[佳句背誦Globalwarmingishavingagreateffecton/uponhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.ItItisfortunateforherthatshegotbetterandisnowrestingathome.(教材原句導的從句。常見it替代后面的從句作形式主語的句式有：It＋that從句(謂語動詞用陳述語氣＋that從句(謂語動詞用陳述語氣It 從句(謂語動詞用陳述語氣)①Itisimportantthatyou(should)handinyourarticlebefore28th，June.(全國卷滿分作文 thatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthis thatyou’vemissedsuchagood thathehasknownContrarytothedoctor’sinstructions，hewentbacktoWhenwearefacedwithachallenge，weusuallyhavetwoAnydifferencesbetweenthegroupsweresoonsmoothedIt’sreportedthatthegovernmentwillprovideanadditional(addition)￡25milliontoexpandtheservice.Wecancometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.Allmembersoftheclubarerequested attend(attend)theannualHedidn’tbelieveitandevenreactedstronglyagainstTheenemysetatrapforhim，butheavoideditRegardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject，it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.HisfathersuspectedhimoftakingthemoneyawayfromtheYouhave kept(keep)breakingtheclubrules，soyouwillbethrown(throw)outifyoulosethelastopportunity.Noneofusknew(know)heraddressatthattime.Ifwehadknown(know)it，wewouldhavesent(send)heranote.Havingbeenkept(keep)atthebottomofthecaseforsolong，theletterhasbeenforgotten(forget)sofar.Theyfought(fight)theirwayinthesnowstorm，overcame(overcome)manydifficulties，andeventuallygot(get)totheSouthPole.Beingmisunderstood(misunderstand)bythebossisadreadfulthing—thehurtfromitishidden(hide)anywhereandisfelt(feel)anytimemaybe.Shesuspectedhimwithtellingliesandnevertrustedhim ruins，the smile，waiting NinepeoplediedinthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarFortherequestofthemayor，hemadeaspeechontheThesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathedthebeachingoldenAforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonoluluHawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24，youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalking”.Itrecentlypassedalawinaseven-to-twovote.Thelawsays：“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice(裝置).”Inotherwords，donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency，“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks，particularlyourseniors，thanthatofalmostanyothercitiesinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones，tablets，gamingdevices，digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.Thelawdoespermitanexception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers，suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation，orGHSA，sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreasedby25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6，000，11%higherthanthatin2015.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollowHonolulu.ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now，46otherstatesaswellasD.C.，PuertoRico，GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands，alsohavelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving.【語篇解讀】Honolulu通What’sthepassagemainlyHonoluluwillbandistractedTextingwhilewalkingdrawspublicMorecitiesintheU.S.willbantextingwhileThenumberofpeoplekilledbycarsinHonoluluis答案A [主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Honolulu通過立法禁止人們過馬路時看電子設備的相關信息根據(jù)第二段第二三句可知A項正確InwhatcasecanpeopleuseelectricdevicesinHonoluluWalkingwithpoliceMakingurgentHelpingrescueTextingtoconsultaboutemergency答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Thelawdoespermit...firefighters受到懲罰，故答案為B。]WhatdoestheauthorconveyinParagraph5?A.Textingwhilewalkingshouldbebannedquickly.B.DistractedwalkingcausedasevereprobleminHonolulu.C.CellphonesledtomoreandmorepedestriandeathsintheU.S.D.Pedestriandeathswerecausedbytextingwhilewalking.答案 WhichU.S.statewasthefirsttobantextingwhile C.Puerto 答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007”可知，華盛頓州是第一個把“分心駕駛”列為非法行為的州，故答案為B。]B(2019·太原模擬)ThereismuchtoseeAustraliathatyoucan’tseeeasilyinitssettinganywhereelse.AvisittoAustraliawouldnotbecompletewithouttakingthechancetoseesomeoftheseanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.ThereareseveralspeciesofBandicootaroundAustralia,andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.Bandicootsaresmallcreaturesonlyaboutthesizeofaratandeatsmallinsectsandplants.SeveraloftheBandicootsaroundAustraliaincludetheEasternBarredBandicoot,whichisnowrarearoundAustraliaandtheSouthernBrownBandicootfoundineasternandwesternpartsofKoalasaresmallbearslikecreaturesthatlivealongtheeastcoastofAustralia,withtheirhabitatamongstthefamousEucalyptustrees.However,koalasonlyliketoeatasmallpercentageoftheEucalyptustreesfoundaroundAustralia.Koalashavehardblacknoses,withsharpclawsandathickfurrycoatandcangrowtoaweightofabout10kg.Mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.DingoesarefoundinvariousareasacrossAustralia,andunlikedomesticdogsdonotbark.Instead,theDingomakesahowlingsoundthatisveryparticular.Dingoesgenerallyeatmice,rabbitsandrats,althoughsometimestheycanalsoattacklivestock(家畜)whenhungry.FrilledTheFrilledLizardisfoundintheeasternandnorthernpartsofAustralia,livingwithinthebush.TheFrilledLizardfrillnormallyhangsarounditsneck,andismadeoutofaflapofskin.Whenthreatened,theFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmore【語篇解讀】WhenindangertheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillinorderto A.lookmorebeautiful B.makeitselfcomfortableC.frightenits D.attracttheopposite答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分最后一句可知，當受到威脅時，皺褶蜥Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninthepassage?A.Dangerouswhenattacked.B.ActiveatC.SmallinD.Gentleinthe答案B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)althoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal可知，盡管偶爾白天也能看到它們，但它們一般來說Accordingtothepassage,whichanimallikesrestinginthetree?A.FrilledLizard. 答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Koala部分的mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.可知，它們花大部分時間在樹上睡覺，Astronautsdrinktheirownpee(尿)—afterit’sbeencleaned.1Manyexperts，though，arguethatrecyclingpeeandotherwasteisanexcellentandsafesolutionwhenthereisn’tenoughfreshwatertogoaround.2Allofthewaterthatastronautsusetodrink，brushtheirteeth，ormakecoffeecomesoutofonelimitedcontainerthathastoberesuppliedfromEarth.Tohelpconservewater，thewastefromsinks，toilets，andeventhepeefromlabanimalsonboardflowsintoarecyclingsystem.First，thewatergoesthroughaseriesoffilters(過濾器)togetridoflargeparticles(微粒)andimpurities.Then，chemicalreactionsremovepoisonouschemicalsandkillanybacteriaorviruses.3ChrisHadfield，wholivedonthespacestationforfivemonths，says，“Beforeyoufeeluncomfortablewiththethoughtofdrinkingyourleftoverwashwaterandyourleftoverpee，keepinmindthatthewaterthatweendupwithispurerthanmostofthewaterthatyoudrinkonadailybasisathome.”citiesinverydrypartsoftheworldhaveattemptedtointroducewastewaterpurificationsystems.4Citizensrecoiled(退縮)indisgust.Despitescientificevidencethatthewaterisclean，manypeoplejustcan’tgetoverthefactthatitonceflowedthroughatoilet.Inthe1990s，activistsinSanDiegoandLosAngelescampaignedagainst“toilettotap”water.5Inasurveyof2，000Americans，26percentagreedwiththestatement：“ItisimpossibleforrecycledwatertobetreatedtoahighenoughqualitythatIwouldwanttouseit.”Andyouwouldn’tbeAndthedisapprovalremainedWhatcomesoutiscleanenoughtoOntheInternationalSpaceStation，waterisapreciousLotsofpeoplefeelsickatthethoughtofdrinkingrecycledThoughsomeoftheseprogramshavesucceeded，othersfailedWouldyoupickupaglassofwaterthat’sbeenthroughawastewatercleaning [Manyexperts，though，argue...togoaround可知，E項(很多2.D根據(jù)空格后的astronauts可知D項符合語境。本段介紹在國際空間站水是 [上文介紹了廢水循環(huán)再利用的過程(First...Then...)。Whatcomesoutiscleanenoughtodrink是最終的結果。]4.F[F項中的some，others指代上文提到的wastewaterpurificationsystems。很 [Bthedisapprovalagainst“toilettotap”water，反映出人Iwaslookingatthecatalogueofanupcomingseminargivenbysomefamousandsuccessfulpeople.Icalledoneofmybestfriendsandaskedhim1hewantedtogo.Hesaid，“Oh，I’mnotgoingto2mymoney.Brother，thoseguysjustgot3.”Hisanswer，tosaytheleast，pissedmeoff(使……惱怒Isaidseriously，“4，brother.Icamefrombeingahomelessmantoa manager！AmIlucky？No.Ihaveearned Iown.I’mnotamulti-millionairebut I’llbeinthefuture.”Thepeoplemyfrienddidn’twant attheseminarwereverysuccessfulandfamousbillionaires.In waspenniesincomparisontothe tomeetandspeaktothesemen.Besides，whenIsaypennies，I peoplespendmoreonapairofjeans!Luckis anoccurrencethatonlyhappensbychanceafteranactionistaken.My consideredthesesuccessfulpeopletobeluckyby isitisn’t“l(fā)uck”thatmakesasuccessfulbillionaire.Luck-likethingstendto15afterpeopletakeactiontowardsadesiredresult.Infact，successfulpeople16tobe“l(fā)ucky”havemademoreeffortthanothers.RalphWaldoEmersonsaid，“17menbelieveinluck.Strongmenbelieveincauseandeffect.”18，toget“l(fā)ucky”here’swhatyoushoulddo.Decidewhatyouwant，createaplantogetitandthenDOIT!19youkeepatitand20giveupsuccess.Imeanluckwillbegintosnowballinyourfavor!【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者邀請朋友參加成功人士舉辦的研討會， 答 [作者得知將有一場成功人士舉辦的研討會后給他的朋友打電話問 A由下文的pissedmeoff及第二段中的the...waspenniesincomparisonto...peoplespendmoreonapairofjeans可知，朋友的回答出乎作者的意料，且該 答案B由第三段中的My...consideredthesesuccessfulpeopletobeluck