2022年福建省泉州市晉江金山中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年福建省泉州市晉江金山中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Wehad

reallywetNovemberthisyear.----Ican’tremember

autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.不填

B.不填;theC.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——今年我們過了一個非常潮濕的十一月?！也挥浀靡郧坝羞@么多雨的秋天。第一空指一個潮濕的秋天，用a.第二空表示“一個”，autumn開頭是元音音標，用an.故選D.2._____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas____thegoldhadbeenhidden.

A.What;where B.That;what C.What;that D.That;which參考答案：A3.Somepeopledosome_____workwithoutgettinganymoneyinreturn.Thesepeoplearecalledvolunteers.A.valuable

B.voluntaryC.vacant

D.visible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：有些人做一些無償的工作，卻沒有得到任何回報。這些人被稱為志愿者。valuable有價值的；voluntary自愿的，志愿的；vacant空虛的；visible明顯的。根據句意可知應該用B.4.Hisdailytrainingaerobicexercises,plusotherswhichwerepatternedtodevelophisskillinfighting.

A.consistedofB.insistedonC.mixedwith D.contributedto參考答案：A提示:題意:他的日常訓練包括有氧運動,以及其他一些旨在增強搏擊技能的項目。consistof“由……組成,包括”;insiston“堅持”;mixwith“混合”;contributeto“貢獻,促進”。

5.It’swidelyagreedthatthe_______ofoursportssystem,ratherthanforeigncoaches,willbehelpfultoChinesefootball.A.adaptation

B.appearacne

C.reform

D.promotion參考答案：C6.Thegamewillbebysatellitetotheaudienceallovertheworld.

A.repaid B.returnedC.relied D.relayed參考答案：D 提示:句意為:“這場比賽將通過衛(wèi)星向全世界的觀眾進行轉播?！眗epay“償還”;return“歸還”;rely“信賴”;replay“轉播”。根據句意選D項。

7.______ismentionedabove,anincreasingnumberofhighschoolstudentsareplayingonlinegames.

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It參考答案：C8.—Look!There______.

—Oh,there______.

A.comesthebus;comesit

B.comesthebus;itcomes

C.thebuscomes;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit參考答案：B9.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis________.A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：C略10. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C11._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever參考答案：A12.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed參考答案：A略13.Ourclass_________TVintheroom.

A.isseeing

B.arewatching

C.iswatching

D.watches參考答案：B14.Nowwecan’tdowithouttheInternet.Butnoonecouldimaginethepartit_____inourdailylife20yearsago.A.wastoplay

B.hadplayedC.played

D.plays參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：現在我們離不開互聯網。但是20年前，沒有人能夠想象它在我們日常生活中所起的作用。根據時間狀語20yearsago可知用過去時態(tài)，這里為從過去的觀點看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時。故選A。15.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句及其關系詞的使用。句意：研究人員現在正在作冬眠實驗，他們可以使用化學藥物使活著的細胞進入睡眠狀態(tài)，在這個狀態(tài)中他們不會變老。先行詞為state,在從句中作地點狀語，故C正確。16.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D表示“是剛成年的成年人而不是年長的成年人”。二、完型填空17.AnelephantnamedBozowashugebutgentle.However,onedayBozo___41___.Healmostattackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage,and___42___childrenatthecircus(馬戲團).Sohisownerdecidedto___43___thegiant.Toearnmoney,theownerheldacruel___44___.Hesoldticketsto___45___Bozo'sexecution(行刑).Ontheday,threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal.Justbeforethe___46___wasgiventoshoot,amansteppedoutandsaidtotheelephant'sowner,“Sir,thisis___47___.Bozoisn'tabadelephant.”“Butheis，”themanargued.“Wemustkillhim___48___hekillssomeone.”“Sir,givemetwominutesaloneinhiscage，”thevisitorbegged,“andI'll___49___toyouthatheisn'tabadelephant.”Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion,theowner___50___agreedtoallowthemanin.Beforetheelephantrushedtowardshim,themanbeganto___51___him.Bozoseemedtoimmediately___52___downuponhearingtheman'swords.Afterawhile,theanimal___53___liftedthemanupandcarriedhimaroundhiscagebeforecarefullyputtinghimbackatthedoor.Asthecagedoorclosed___54___him,themansaidtoBozo'sowner,“Yousee,he'sagoodelephant.His___55___isthathe'sanIndianelephantandunderstandsone___56___.”HeexplainedBozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage.“Sir,I___57___thatyoufindsomeonetocomeinsometimesandtalktotheelephant.Ifyou___58___，you'llhavenoproblems.”Peoplealsobecomediscouragedandangrywhentheyaren't___59___，butgreatrelationshipsareformedbypeoplewhospeakeachother'slanguage.Whenpeopleunderstandwhatyouunderstand,you'respeakingtheirlanguage!It'sthebeginningoftrue___60___.41.A.fled

B.changed

C.died

D.grew42.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.joined

D.challenged43.A.punish

B.sell

C.cure

D.kill44.A.meeting

B.party

C.exhibition

D.situation45.A.perform

B.witness

C.monitor

D.plan46.A.signal

B.right

C.chance

D.decision47.A.unimportant

B.impossible

C.uncommon

D.unnecessary48.A.if

B.because

C.before

D.though49.A.promise

B.prove

C.refer

D.show50.A.finally

B.almost

C.suddenly

D.voluntarily51.A.playwith

B.speakto

C.lookafter

D.smileat52.A.sit

B.come

C.settle

D.quiet53.A.rudely

B.coldly

C.gently

D.heavily54.A.behind

B.with

C.under

D.for55.A.idea

B.problem

C.wish

D.truth56.A.lesson

B.sentence

C.person

D.language57.A.insist

B.order

C.suggest

D.ensure58.A.do

B.agree

C.work

D.like59.A.trusted

B.understood

C.supported

D.cared60.A.love

B.friendship

C.communication

D.story參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文主要講了一只向來溫柔的大象開始攻擊人，所以雇主決定殺了它，一個參觀者阻止了雇主，并且向雇主證明了大象并不是想傷害人，他只是聽不懂除了印度語之外的語言，其實人也是一樣，只有很好的溝通，有共同的語言，才能更好的相處?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fled逃跑；

B.changed改變；

C.died死亡；

D.grew成長。前面提到Bozowashugebutgentle，而后文提到Healmostattackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage,可知，這只象之前一直是很溫柔的，后面卻攻擊人，所以它前后變化是很大的。故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.frightened嚇；B.pleased高興；C.joined加入；

D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。前面提到大象攻擊人，所以這里指的是嚇到了馬戲團的孩子。故A選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.punish懲罰；

B.sell賣；

C.cure治愈；D.kill殺害。根據后文的threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal.Justbeforethe___6___wasgiventoshoot,可知，這個人決定殺了大象。故D選項切題。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.meeting會議；B.party聚會；C.exhibition展覽；

D.situation情況。根據后文的Hesoldticketsto___5___Bozo'sexecution(行刑).可知，他為了掙錢，舉辦了一場觀看大象行刑的展覽。C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.perform表演；

B.witness目睹；

C.monitor屏幕；

D.plan計劃。根據后文有人讓雇主停止行刑可知，他賣票讓人目睹大象行刑。B選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.signal信號；

B.right權利；

C.chance

機會；

D.decision決定。根據前文他們舉著槍對著大象，可知這里指的是射擊的信號。故A選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unimportant不重要的；

B.impossible不可能的；

C.uncommon不同尋常的；

D.unnecessary不必要的。根據后文的Bozoisn'tabadelephant.可知，這個人認為殺了大象是沒有必要的。故D選項切題。【48題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if如果；

B.because因為；

C.before之前；

D.though盡管。這里指的是要在大象殺人之前殺了大象。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promise許諾；B.prove證明；C.refer提到；

D.show展示。這里指的是參觀者想向雇主證明大象不壞，不會殺人。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；B.almost幾乎；

C.suddenly突然；D.voluntarily自愿。根據前文的Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion可知，這里指的是討論一會兒后最終決定讓這個參觀者進到籠子里。故A選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.playwith和……一起玩；

B.speakto說；

C.lookafter照顧；

D.smileat向……微笑。根據后文的hearingtheman'swords.可知，這個人開始跟大象說話。故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sit

坐；

B.come來；

C.settle定居；

D.quiet安靜。這里指的是大象聽了這個人的話后立即安靜了下來。quietdown安靜下來。D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rudely粗魯地；B.coldly寒冷地；C.gently溫柔地，輕輕地；

D.heavily重地。根據后文的carefullyputtinghimbackatthedoor.可知，大象是輕輕的把這個人舉起。故C選項切題。【54題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.behind在……后面；

B.with和；

C.under在……下面；D.for為。根據前文的puttinghimbackatthedoor.可知，籠子的門是在這個人后面的。故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.idea想法；

B.problem問題；

C.wish愿望；

D.truth真理。根據下文的HeexplainedBozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage.可知，這里指的是大象的問題是這是一只印度象，所以需要能講大象語言的人。故B選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lesson課程；

B.sentence句子；

C.person人；D.language語言。根據后文的speakhislanguage可知，大象只懂一種語言。D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.insist堅持；B.order預定；

C.suggest建議；

D.ensure確保。這里指的是這個人建議雇主找一些人和大象說話。故C選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指的是如果你這樣做，你就沒有問題了。故A選項切題。【59題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.trusted信任；B.understood理解；

C.supported支持；

D.cared照顧。這里指的是當人們不被理解時他們也會生氣，憤怒。故B選項切題。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；

B.friendship友誼；

C.communication交流；

D.story故事。這里指的是當人們說同一種語言時，才是交流的開始，因為只有相同的語言才能更好的溝通。C選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（長壽）?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神經質的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny（命運),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.51.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.A.toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

B.tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth

C.toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife

D.toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity52.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?

A.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.

B.Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.

C.Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.

D.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.53.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?

A.Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivealylonglife.

B.Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.

C.Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

D.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.54.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?

A.Children’spersonalitycharacteristicsareinvariablydeterminedbytheirmothers.B.Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesooner.C.Mothers’influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers’.D.Mothers’negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren’slifespans.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?A.Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B.Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D.Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.參考答案：51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B53.C推理判斷題。題干問到這項研究能或多或少證實我們哪些期望？定位至第三段“Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.“然而，一些其他的你認為有優(yōu)勢的性格特點對于參與者是否能夠長壽沒有影響，例如，越自律的人，并不是更有可能壽命長。C項是對這兩句話的概括。54.D細節(jié)理解題。題干問關于挪威媽媽們的研究顯示了什么。Norwegian定位至第五段，“Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.”foundthat后面即為答案，更焦慮，壓力大且易怒的媽媽更有可能帶給孩子不健康的飲食。D項是同義轉述。55.B細節(jié)理解題。題干問這兩項新的研究成果表明了什么？定位至最后一段最后一句“Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.”Showthat后面即為答案，長壽跟身體和心理的健康都有關系。B項是這句話的同意轉述?！久麕燑c睛】推理題的解題方法1.抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。2.

整合全文（段）信息進行推斷做推理題時，有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎上，整合與題目相關的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結論。52.D推斷題。題目問到關于樂觀開朗的人，作者有什么看法。Outgoing和sympethetic定位至第二段，最后一句“thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes”樂于交友的人可以有更充足的資源來幫助他們度過艱難時期。D選項getoverhardship是同義選項，A項，B項并非定位區(qū)間的詞，C項resourceful是原文中定位句出現的，但是后面的todo才是強調的部分，所以C項是干擾選項。19.Wearelookingforenergeticvolunteerswhomightbewillingtovolunteertheirtime.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourvolunteerexperience,getinvolvedinyourcommunity,meetnewpeopleandshowyourpride.ComputerTeacherThecomputerteacherwillberesponsibleforteachingolderadultscomputerskills,includingbasicskillssuchasturningoncomputerormoremediaskillssuchassettingupemail.Thispositionrequirespatience,dedicationandlonghoursonyourfeet.Computerskillsneeded.AskMandy,01313377227.MealsonWheelsDoyou