2022年湖南省郴州市飛仙中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市飛仙中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Advertisementsgiveus________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.information

B.news

C.words

D.pictures參考答案：A試題分析：A.information信息；B.news新聞，消息；C.words詞語；D.pictures圖畫。句意：廣告給我們提供產(chǎn)品信息，比如價格和用途。根據(jù)句意選A.2.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B略3.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout

.A．notice

B．noticed

C．noticing

D．beingnoticed

參考答案：D4.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving參考答案：D略5.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave參考答案：B6.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.參考答案：D本題考查交際用語。goahead可用于鼓勵對方繼續(xù)說下去，意為“可以；往下說吧”。7.Pollutionmust________protecttheenvironment.A．bepreventedfrom

B．behelpedtoC．bestoppedto

D．besupportedto參考答案：C[句意：必須阻止污染來保護(hù)環(huán)境。由句意可知應(yīng)選C，toprotect作目的狀語。]8.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto

touswhathemeantjustnow.A.getout

B.getalongC.getacross

D.getabout參考答案：C詞義辨析。getout出去；getalong進(jìn)展，與……和睦相處；getacross；讓……聽懂；getabout傳播，走動。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，這個小男孩仍然沒能讓我們聽懂剛才他是什么意思。所以選C。9.Eatingtoomuchsugarandsaltcan________healthproblemswhilevegetableswillbenefityouinyourdailylife.A.pointto B.agreeto C.cometo D.leadto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：吃太多的糖和鹽會導(dǎo)致健康問題，而蔬菜會讓你在日常生活中獲益。A.pointto指向；B.agreeto同意；C.cometo總計；蘇醒；談及，涉及；D.leadto導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)句意可知D項與上下文語意搭配合理。故D項正確。10.Iwon'tgotohispartybecauseI

.A.didn'tinvite

B.Wasn'tinvited

C.amnotinvited

D.don'tinvited參考答案：B略11.Wemust_______oilwithcoalasafuel

A.substitute

B.replace

C.taketheplaceof

D.givewayto參考答案：B解析：本題意為“我們必須用煤替換油來做燃料”givewayto意思為“讓路，讓步”。replaceBwith/byA(以A代B)；substitute的常用的句型為substituteAforB(以A代B)12.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because參考答案：D37.---Whereisthehospital?

---It'sabout500meters_____theschool.A.northof

B.inthenorthof

C.thenorthof

D.innorthof參考答案：A略14.Ithinkyou’vegettothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C15.Attention,please.

ThelastplanetoLondon_______offat9:00pmtomorrow.A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.hastaken參考答案：B16.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere__________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt

B.

harmed

C.injured

D.

destroyed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,somepeopletoldmeIwasreallystupidandlaughedatme.I41it.Allmylife,Iachievedgradesthatwereonlyfairly42,andovertimeIfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates.IthoughtIwouldneverachievegreatachievements(成就).Ifeltasenseofshameandasenseof43.Ididn’tgetacceptedintothecourseIwanted,44Iwasmostupset.Mydadtoldme,“Youhavetwo45.Doapre-universitycourseortakeupaneasiercourse.”Ithoughtforalongtimeand46madethedecisionthatchangedmywholelife.Iflewtoanothercity,enrolled(注冊學(xué)習(xí))inapre-universitycourseand47verysuccessfully.Ofcourse,itwasn’tthat48.WhileIwasdoingmycourse,itwasdifficult.I49andIwouldn’tgiveup.IdecidedthatIwasgoingto50toeveryonethatIcouldmakeit.Thegreatestforcethatkeptmemovingwasthelasting51frommyfamilyandmybestfriends.Theyneverlookeddownonmeandtheyweresupportiveallthewaythrough.Ihadastrongwill.Ijustkept52myself.Overandoveragainthesituationconvincedmeto53butIdidnot!ItoldmyselfIwasgoingtostartanewlife.Examscameandwentandthe54wereout.Iwas55.ItwasmyfirstexamsinceIstartedmynewlife.AndIdidit.Lookingbackonmylife,Ifindallthecriticism(批評)thatI’vereceivedisnownotonlya(n)56formetodobetter,butsomethingthattellsmethatnoonecan57youwhoyouare.I’velearntnoonewillbeableto58me.Everythingisuptome.WhateverIchooseorwhoeverI59tobe,it’salluptoME!Imaynotbea60personbutIhaveastrongwill.41.A.hated

B.ignored

C.understood

D.believed42.A.early

B.good

C.hopeless

D.sudden43.A.uselessness

B.relief

C.weakness

D.surprise44.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but45.A.levels

B.choices

C.purposes

D.desires46.A.finally

B.immediately

C.firmly

D.truly47.A.insisted

B.escaped

C.passed

D.recovered48.A.tiring

B.satisfying

C.unusual

D.simple49.A.suffered

B.struggled

C.regretted

D.sighed50.A.show

B.explain

C.introduce

D.send51.A.warning

B.punishment

C.support

D.training52.A.enjoying

B.pushing

C.teaching

D.helping53.A.takeover

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.takein54.A.awards

B.results

C.efforts

D.causes55.A.nervous

B.honest

C.ashamed

D.bored56.A.encouragement B.lesson

C.arrangement

D.message57.A.bring

B.ask

C.make

D.award58.A.protect

B.influence

C.defend

D.accept59.A.prove

B.dare

C.deserve

D.want60.A.smart

B.lucky

C.wise

D.strong參考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A試題分析：本文是一片人生感悟類的文章閱讀，主要講述了主人公，因為表現(xiàn)平平受人看不起，并且融不進(jìn)現(xiàn)讀的課程，最后在朋友和家人的支持下，通過自己強(qiáng)大的意志力努力的與困難情境斗爭，最后證實了自己的能力的故事，最后領(lǐng)悟到，雖然沒有聰明的頭腦但是有強(qiáng)大的意志力也是會成功的。41.D考查動詞。A.hated厭惡；B.ignored忽視；C.understood明白；D.believed相信。根據(jù)后文，overtimeIfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates，可知隨著時間的推移，我相信他們認(rèn)為的我很愚蠢，故選D。42.B開車上下文聯(lián)系。A.early簡單的；B.good好的；C.hopeless沒有希望的；D.sudden突然的。同樣根據(jù)后面，IfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates，說明我取得的成績只能說是一般的好，達(dá)不到別人的水平，所以是沒有最好，故選B。43.A考查上下文分析。A.uselessness沒用；B.relief輕松；C.weakness

虛弱；D.surprise驚喜。根據(jù)前文，IthoughtIwouldneverachievegreatachievements，可知他對自己已經(jīng)失去了信心，認(rèn)為自己再也不能成功了，所以會覺得自己沒用，故選A。44.C考查連詞。A.although

盡管；B.because因為；C.so所以；D.but但是。根據(jù)空格前后的兩句話構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系，因為我融不進(jìn)這個班級，所以我很失落，故選C。45.B考查名詞辨析。A.levels水平；B.choices

機(jī)會；C.purposes

目的；D.desires欲望。根據(jù)后面爸爸的話，Doapre-universitycourseortakeupaneasiercourse，可知他是說他現(xiàn)在有兩個機(jī)會，故填B。46.A考查副詞辨析。A.finally最終；B.immediately立刻馬上；C.firmly穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地；D.truly真實地。根據(jù)文中，Ithoughtforalongtime，可知我思考了很久最后才做的決定，故選A。47.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.insisted堅持；B.escaped逃跑；C.passed通過；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)前面提及，madethedecisionthatchangedmywholelife，說明我到了那里以后改變了我以前很失敗的生活，可以知道這里我很順利的通過了，故選C。48.D考查形容詞。A.tiring疲乏的；B.satisfying舒適的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)后文，WhileIwasdoingmycourse,itwasdifficult，可知作者認(rèn)為這并不簡單，故選D。49.B考查動詞。A.suffered遭受；B.struggled斗爭；C.regretted后悔；D.sighed嘆氣。根據(jù)后文，Iwouldn’tgiveup，聯(lián)系前文說并不簡單，可知作者面對困難并不放棄而是頑強(qiáng)斗爭，故選B。50.A考查動詞。A.show展示；B.explain解釋；C.introduce介紹；D.send寄送。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為愚蠢失敗者，但是現(xiàn)在他與困難抗?fàn)?，就是為了證明展示給別人看，故選A。51.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.warning提醒警告；B.punishment懲罰；C.support支持；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文，Theyneverlookeddownonmeandtheyweresupportiveallthewaythrough，可知家人和朋友從來沒有看低自己，他們在任何時候都很支持我，可知這里指的是來自家人和朋友持續(xù)的支持，故選C。52.B考查動詞。A.enjoying享受；B.pushing推動，督促；C.teaching教育；D.helping幫助。根據(jù)后文，Ididnot，說明面對困難我并沒有放棄，可知意志力在不停的推動我與困難抗?fàn)帲蔬xB。53.C考查短語辨析。A.takeover接管；B.giveout發(fā)布，給出；C.giveup放棄；D.takein吸收領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)后文，butIdidnot，可知前后表達(dá)的內(nèi)容相反，這里指我面對困難不放棄，所以前面是講述一次次的情景使我要放棄，故選C。54.B考查名詞。A.awards獎勵；B.results結(jié)果；C.efforts努力；D.causes原因理由。根據(jù)前文，Examscameandwent，說明這里在講進(jìn)行了考試，考試結(jié)束，然后考試結(jié)果就會出來，故選B。55.A考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張的；B.honest誠實的；C.ashamed害羞的；D.bored煩惱的。根據(jù)后文，ItwasmyfirstexamsinceIstartedmynewlife，可知這是我的第一次測試，所以對于考試結(jié)果的公布我會很緊張，故選A。56.A考查名詞。A.encouragement鼓勵；B.lesson課程；C.arrangement安排；D.message信息。根據(jù)上文，AndIdidit，可知以前的對自己的那些批評現(xiàn)在成了對我成長的一種鼓勵，股癬A。57.C考查動詞。A.bring帶來；B.ask詢問；C.make制作，使；D.award獎勵。這里指沒有人能夠使你變成誰，符合語境，故選C。58.B考查動詞辨析。A.protect保護(hù)；B.influence影響；C.defend捍衛(wèi)；D.accept接受。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，作者被人看輕，最后通過自己的努力證明了自己的能力的事情了解到，沒有人可以影響到自己，故選B。59.D考查動詞。A.prove提高；B.dare敢（做）；C.deserve應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受；D.want想要。根據(jù)語境，作者之前被人瞧不起現(xiàn)在通過自己的努力證明了自己的能力，可知，不論我想要做什么或者想要成為什么，都取決我自己。故選D。60.A考查形容詞。A.smart聰明的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.wise智慧的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在被人嘲笑愚蠢之后通過自己的頑強(qiáng)的意志力的推動努力下證明了自己的能力，說明雖然他不是聰明的但是他有很強(qiáng)的意志力，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It'stimetogetstarted.Butwhat'snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege'sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon'thavetolocateoraffordaplacetopark,either.It'salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou'reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn'tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn'talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.●Whileelectives(選修課)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Having_too_much_on_your_platecanhurtyourgrades.5．Whichofthefollowingideascanbefinanciallywise?A．Drivingyourowncar.

B．Buyingusedbooks.C．Rentinganapartment.

D．Attendingactivities.6．Inthetext,freshmenarerepeatedlywarnedagainst________.A．a(chǎn)cademicfailures

B．emotionalproblemsC．trafficaccidents

D．socialactivities7．The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefreshmen________.A．a(chǎn)ttendlimitedactivitiesoncampus

B．havelittleregularphysicalexerciseC．focuslessontheiracademicwork

D．takerelaxedattitudestotheirdiets8．Theunderlinedphrase“Havingtoomuchonyourplate”probablyrefersto________.A．usingtoomuchmoneyformeals

B．eatingtoomanyunhealthyfoodsC．takingpartintoomanyafter-classactivities

D．takinganelectivethathastoomanystudents參考答案：5B6A

7D8C

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，為同學(xué)們提出了如何更快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)和如何更好地度過大學(xué)幾條建議。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二條建議中“Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.”可知買有用的書可以節(jié)省錢，這是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的明智的建議。故B正確。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中第四條建議提及居住環(huán)境對學(xué)習(xí)的影響和第六條建議中課外活動對學(xué)習(xí)的影響，可知作者多次提及防止學(xué)術(shù)方面的失利。故A正確。7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五條建議中“Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.”可知作者建議要注意飲食，選擇健康的飲食習(xí)慣，避免高糖飲食。而新生往往控制不住自己的思想，導(dǎo)致肥胖出現(xiàn)。故D正確。8.

C推理判斷題。這是一個比喻，根據(jù)“Whileelectives(選修課)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.”可知在盤子里放太多比喻參加太多的課外活動。故C正確。19.Campmemorieslastforever!Wemakesuretheyareunforgettable!ShadowRidgeSummerCampsoffersomanyexcitingthingsforcamperstodo.Unlikeothercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesaretheprogram!Weare100%horsefromstable(馬廄)management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.Horseshelpusachievemanyofouraims.Girlscanlearntodevelopresponsibility,self-confidenceandpersonalconnectionsintheirliveswhilehavingfun.Usinghorsesasawonderfultoolforeducation,ourcampsofferaninterestingplaceforgrowthandlearning.Imagineeachgirlhavingherownhorsetospendtimewithandabestfriendtoloveandtakecareof.Eachcamperisresponsibleforahorseforaweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperswilllearnhowtotakecareofthehorseandthetrack(馬具),aswellashowtoride.Daysarefilledwithhorse-relatedactivitiestostrengthentheconnectionbetweeneachgirlandhorse,asthegirlslearntoworksafelyaroundthehorses.AtShadowRidgewetrytocreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers.Wehave“TheBunkhouse”(4girls),“theWrangleRoost”(4girls),and“TheHideout”(2girls)inourcomfortable