2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市涿州靖雅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市涿州靖雅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sbelievedthattheincreaseinunemployment_______theriseincrime.

A.contributesto

B.belongsto

C.adaptsto

D.relatedto參考答案：A2.prison

A.absorb

B.arrest

C.houses

D.decrease參考答案：C3.Heisrecoveringnow.

isnoneedtocallinadoctor.

A.It

B.There C.This

D.That參考答案：B略4.If

you

go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will參考答案：C5.

Hiscar______yesterday,sohecangotoworkbycar.

A.isrepaired

B.wasrepaired

C.repairs

D.hasrepaired

參考答案：B6.Thecompany________ninedepartmentsisfamous.

A．consistingof

B．consistedof

C．madeup

D．consistsof參考答案：A7.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto參考答案：D8.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken參考答案：D略9.Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsacharmingsmile.A.which B.that C.thatwhenever D.when參考答案：C10.YesterdayMrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought參考答案：A11.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C略12.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm__________fewcitizenshaseverexperiencedbefore.

A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which參考答案：B略13.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A14.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto______tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved參考答案：D15.

Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D16.Thebandsees_____anhonortobeawardedtheGrammy.A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwaselevenyearsold,myfamilymovedtoanewhomeonthetopofamountain.Itwasa

41

house,butlifewasalittlehardthere.Wecouldonlyget

42

fromanearbyspring（泉水）andtheonly

43

ofheatwasawoodstoveinthekitchen.MyDadhadbecome

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withabackinjurysoitwasuptomeandmybrothertochopwoodforthestoveand

45

homefive-galloncontainersofdrinkingwatereveryday.I

46

bothchores（家務(wù)活）andavoidedthemwheneverIcould.Forthefirstfewyearsthere,mybrotherdidmostofthe

47

.Whenhelefthomeforthearmy,

48

,itwasuptometo

49

thesechores.AtfirstI

50

alot,butafterawhileIfoundthatIdidn’t

51

doingthematall.MaybeIbecame

52

ormaybeIwasbecomingalittlelessspoiled（被寵壞的）.AllI

53

wasthatitfeltgoodtobeabletohelpMomandDad.Itmademefeelalive,

54

andclosertomyparentsevenwhile

55

was(were)droppingfrommyface.Thoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istill

56

thoseboyhoodchores.Itisn’ttheworkthatmatters.Itisthewayyou

57

whenyoudotheworkthatmatters.Inthislifeweareallgoingtohave

58

workofonekindoranother.Itcanbringusmisery（痛苦）or

59

.Whenwedoourworkwithallour

60

,itbecomesagiftthatwegivetoourselvesandothers.41.A.cheap B.lovely C.special D.comfortable42.A.electricity B.gas C.water D.heat43.A.source B.loss C.end D.change44.A.busy B.disappointed C.annoyed D.disabled45.A.find B.carry C.save D.store46.A.performed B.shared C.hated D.challenged47.A.tasks B.opportunities C.choices D.responsibilities48.A.besides B.however C.surprisingly D.luckily49.A.giveinto B.putup C.takeover D.comeupwith50.A.shouted B.wept C.whispered D.complained51.A.mind B.miss C.imagine D.enjoy52.A.proud B.grown-up C.serious D.generous53.A.expected B.required C.knew D.promised54.A.happy B.nervous C.curious D.surprised55.A.concerns B.fear C.tears D.sweat56.A.suggest B.refuse C.recognize D.remember57.A.pretend B.feel C.behave D.speak58.A.dangerous B.great C.hard D.creative59.A.joy B.choice C.comfort D.decision60.A.care B.heart C.patience D.ease參考答案：41-45BCADB 46-50CABCD 51-55ABCAD 56-60DBCAB三、閱讀理解18.Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife．Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings．Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily．You'reexcited．Youhaveallthepreparations．You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan．Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation．Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive．Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything．""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements."Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled．Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon．That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions．Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't．""Don'thavetime．""Ihaveto．""Imust．"Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility．Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgeneticmakeup．Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol．They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall．Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues．Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem．32.Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom______．A.theenvironment B.aninnerbeliefC.thegeneticmakeup D.atemporaryfeeling33.Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewillprobably____．A.havethepicnicasplannedB.makethebestofthepicnicC.complainandgiveupthepicnicD.findsomewhereelseforthepicnic34.Whatdoes"carryweatherwithinthem"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Managetoimprovetheweather．B.Giveintotheweatherpassively．C.Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather．D.Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems．35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists(宿命論者)______．A.acceptthingspassivelyB.areinchargeofthemselvesCaresimilartoproactivepeopleD.respondtooutsideconditionsactively參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了積極和消極人的區(qū)別，例如在遭遇天氣不好野餐計(jì)劃擱淺的時(shí)候，積極的人會(huì)想辦法進(jìn)行野餐，而消極的人會(huì)直接取消計(jì)劃。積極的人行為動(dòng)力來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心，而消極的人去由周?chē)沫h(huán)境左右其決定?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第三段Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon可知，積極主動(dòng)其實(shí)就是忠于你的人性。人的本性是行動(dòng)，而不是任人擺布。可知一個(gè)積極的人，他的行動(dòng)源于他的內(nèi)心和本性。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第二段Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled可知消極的人會(huì)試圖說(shuō)服他們周?chē)娜瞬⒆詈笕∠安?。所以?dāng)野餐計(jì)劃受到突然風(fēng)暴的威脅時(shí)，消極的的人可能會(huì)抱怨并放棄野餐。故選C。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames可知積極的人明白他們真正的目的是什么，盡管天氣對(duì)計(jì)劃不利，但他們會(huì)選擇合適的地方（即使是在自家的地下室里）進(jìn)行一些特別的游戲，最終達(dá)到目的。所以當(dāng)環(huán)境不利于計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，積極的人會(huì)創(chuàng)造性地相處解決方法，達(dá)到目的。尤此推斷出，第二段的“carryweatherwithinthem”可能是指找到解決天氣問(wèn)題的辦法。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgeneticmakeup可知，消極的人認(rèn)為事情是由環(huán)境決定的，或由他們的條件或基因組成。又根據(jù)第二段野餐的例子，所以消極的人在面對(duì)計(jì)劃不得不改變時(shí)，他們會(huì)抱怨但接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，而不會(huì)想辦法去創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。由此推斷出宿命論者消極地接受事物。故選A。19.JayneFisherwatchedanxiouslyasher17-year-olddaughterKatiepulledherlamb（羊羔）intotheMadisonCountyJuniorLivestockforsale.

Katiewasbattlingcancer.Thiswasherfirstchanceinmonthstobeoutdoorshavingfun,awayfromhospitalsandtreatments,andshehadcomewithhighhopesforearningsomemoneyforhertreatment.Shehadwaveredalittleonherdecisiontopartwiththelamb,butwithlambaveragingtwodollarsapound,Katiewaslookingforwardtoit.Sothebidding（出價(jià)began.That’swhenRogerWilson,theauctioneer(拍賣(mài)師),hadasuddeninspirationthatbroughtsomeunexpectedresults.“WesortofleteverybodyhereknowthatKatiehadasituationthatwasn’ttoopleasant,”ishowhetellsit.Hehopedthathisintroductionwouldpushthebiddingup,atleastalittlebit.Well,thelambsoldfor$11.50apound,butthingsdidn’tstopthere.Thebuyerpaidup,thendecidedtogivethelambbacksothatitcouldbesoldagain.Thatstartedachainreaction,withfamiliesbuyingtheanimalandgivingitback,overandoveragain.Whenlocalbusinessesstartedbuyi