江西省贛州市新城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省贛州市新城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peruis,______,averybeautifulcountry、Itissoattractivethattouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.A.withoutquestion

B.outofthequestion

C.inquestion

D.underquestion參考答案：A2.We’lltalkaboutsomecases_______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem.

A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A3.Ifyouaretosucceed,_______tothejobafterfindingtheproperwaytodoit.A.beingdevoted B.devoted C.devote D.bedevoted參考答案：D4.—Iwon’tbehomeuntilmid-night.—Well,______,Iwon’tcookdinner.A.ifnot

B.asitis

C.thatistosay

D.inthatcase參考答案：D5.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated參考答案：B6.Thenewmayor,whoadored________tothevolleyballmatch,didn’tapprove________thenewbuildingplansatthemeeting.A.togo;ofdiscussing B.togo;discussingC.going;ofdiscussing D.going;todiscuss參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：喜歡看排球比賽的新市長不贊成在會上討論新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃。adoredoing表示“喜歡做某事”，approveofdoing表示“贊成做某事”，故C項(xiàng)正確。

7.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D8.TheGreatWall,_____tobethelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid參考答案：C9.Hecorrectedhismistake

_______he

foundit.

A.

while

B.suddenly

C.the

firsttime

D.theinstant參考答案：D10.Itisthethirdtimethathe_________lateforschool.

A.was

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D11.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

參考答案：D12.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃一個(gè)星期了，但是還沒有做出決定。第一空表示一直在討論這個(gè)動(dòng)作，至今還沒停止，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。目前還沒有做出決定，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。13.Soloudly________thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A.heshouted B.shoutheC.didheshout D.hedidshout參考答案：C14.-----DoctorBrown,what’syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?-----Well,thatremains

.A.tosee

B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen參考答案：D15.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying參考答案：B16.Soseriously_____inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A.hislegwashurt

B.washisleghurt

C.hisleghurt

D.didhisleghurt參考答案：B17.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.QuestionsyoushouldaskyourselfwhenyoufailThemorenewthingswetrythemorefailurewearelikelytohave.

36

.Experiencingfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaskingyourselfsometoughquestions.1.WhatcanIlearnfromthis?Takeresponsibilityforwhatwentwrong.OK,soitwasnotallyourfault—butsomeofitwas.Successfulpeopledon’tmakeexcusesorblameothers.

37

Soyoushouldlookattheexperienceobjectively(客觀地).2.DoIneedtoacquireorimprovesomeskills?Didtheproblemrevealsomelackofskillonyourpart?Howcouldyoulearnorimprovethoseskills?Perhapstherearebooksorcoursesorpeopleyoucouldturnto.

38__

3.WhocanIlearnfrom?Istheresomeonetowhomyoucanturnforadvice?Didaboss,colleagueorfriendseewhathappened?

39

.Mostpeopledonotaskforhelpbecausetheybelieveittobeasignofweaknessratherthanstrength.It’snot.Itshowsthatyouarereadytolearnandchange.4.WhatwillIdonext?Nowdrawupanactionplan.Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?Revisityourgoals.Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveup;maybeyoujustneedtochangeitinanotherway.

40___A.Youcannowresetyoursightsonyourdestinationandplananewcourse.B.Makethemstepstonestofuturesuccess.C.Theytakeresponsibilityforthefailure.D.Infacttheonlywaytoavoidfailureistodonothingnew.E.Theimportantthingishowwedealwithfailure.F.Makeaself-developmentplantoacquiretheskillsandexperienceyouneed.G.Iftheyareconstructiveandsupportivethenaskthemforsomefeedback(反饋)andguidance.參考答案：36.E37.C38.F39.G40.A39.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講向別人尋求意見，更全面地看問題。G項(xiàng)：向有建設(shè)性的和支持的人尋求反饋和指導(dǎo)，符合本段文意，故選G.40.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要知道下一步干什么，可以適當(dāng)調(diào)整目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)：你可以重新設(shè)定目標(biāo)和制定新計(jì)劃，符合本段意思，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric(織物）todealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewers（下水道）andfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticwasteshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。在過去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開始將塑料變成織物來處理塑料污染。但是這種方法有一個(gè)問題?，F(xiàn)在的研究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來源。來自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克·布朗博士的研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution”可知，在過去的五年里，許多服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)境組織已經(jīng)開始將塑料轉(zhuǎn)變成織物來處理塑料污染。所以判斷出在過去的五年里許多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsout