2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市后溪中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市后溪中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption參考答案：A2.Itwasnotuntilhecameback

heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：C3.__________IacceptthatMikeisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikehim.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A4.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略5.—Helenhasbeenworkingatalocallanguageschoolfor3years.

—_____sheissofamiliarwiththecity.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Nowthat

D.Asaresult參考答案：B6.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which參考答案：B7.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?---Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.nowthat D.inorderthat參考答案：A8._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen參考答案：A試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語，從句子分析，這里需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，而且see和邏輯主語thesouthfootofthemountain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句意是：從塔頂看，山的南山腳是一片樹。選A?？键c(diǎn):考查過去分詞做狀語點(diǎn)評(píng)：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。9.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C10.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.

when

B.

while

C.

until

D.

before參考答案：A11.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent參考答案：D句意：a大量的錢已經(jīng)被送到地震難民手中，他們的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作為主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定；又因send與enormousquantitiesofmoney之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選D。12.Ifirstmetyoursistertenyearsago,whenshe

atasupermarketasasalesgirl

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking D.wasworking參考答案：D13.Joanalwayshelpsherfatherevenifgoingtoschool________mostofherday．

A．savesup

B．makesup

C．takesup

D．putsup參考答案：c略14.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B15.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．Sometime

C．Every

timeD．Thetime參考答案：C16.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical

B.addictedC.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；beaddictedto對(duì)…上癮；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對(duì)情感問題更敏感，也更容易被情感問題所困擾。17.

HesaidFrenchisthebeautifultongueintheworldand_______hewasdeterminedtolearnitwell.

A.too

B.that

C.yet

D.besides參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchwefeelvalued,loved,acceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalue,loveandacceptourselves.___11___Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheydon’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.___12___Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoverweighthem.Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.___13___Mistakesarepartoflearning,soviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___14___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.___15___Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteertodosomeotherthings.A.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.B.Itplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.C.That’swhyyoushouldneverexpectimpossiblethings.D.Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.E.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.F.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetteratschool.G.Also,youshouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.參考答案：11.F

12.E

13.C

14.G

15.A這是一篇說明文。自尊就是我們對(duì)自己的價(jià)值、愛、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人,能自我感覺良好,為自己的能力、技能和與他人的成就感到驕傲。文章主要是介紹了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法。【11題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.可知此處是在描述有用良好自尊感帶給人的好處，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中healthyself-esteem與better。故選F。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文you’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings可知你過去常常集中于自己的短處，那么現(xiàn)在開始多想想自己積極的一面。shortcomings可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的negativethoughtsaboutyourself，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.可知樹立遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是好的，但是你自己的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。即不要給自己制定不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.（如果你意識(shí)到自己對(duì)某些可以改變的事情不滿意，那么從今天開始。如果這是你無法改變的事情(比如你的身高)，那就開始愛你自己吧。）可知本段建議應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)清自己能夠改變的和不能改變的事情，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文第一句Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.可知你的幫助被重視，這對(duì)提高你的自尊有奇效。即建議我們多幫助別人，help可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中的contribution。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup--again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."66.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?