湖南省衡陽市鼓峰中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市鼓峰中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.IdecideIwillnotattendherbirthdayparty________.A.ifinviting

B.wheninvitingC.unlessinvited

D.whileinvited參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞+過去分詞。句意：我決定不邀請(qǐng)我就不參加她的生日聚會(huì)。句子主語I和動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞和unless作條件狀語，故選C。2.----Isthiscity_______hevisitedtheotherday?

------No,thisisthecity________hewasborn.

A,that,

,that

B.theone,where

C.theone,

onwhich

D.that,where

參考答案：B略3.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto參考答案：C略4._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;risingC.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。TianningTower和locate是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞，belocatedat/in...坐落于......，排除C、D；TianningTower與rise是主謂關(guān)系，即塔高......米，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的“_____154metresintothesky”是插入語部分，而不是定語從句的部分，排除A，故選B。5.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D6.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will

參考答案：A略7.He_______havecompletedhiswork.Otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B8.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：A9.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain參考答案：A10.Theactivistsinsistedthattheirleaderoftheirfightforfreedom_____thelawandthathe_____setfreeatonce.A.notbreak,be

B.hadn’tbreak,be

C.didn’tbreak,shouldbe

D.hadn’tbreak,wouldbe參考答案：B11.參考答案：B略12.---Howfunnythegameis!

---Yes.It______memoriesofmychildhood.

A.calledout

B.calledfor

C.calledup

D.calledon參考答案：C略13.Asyoucansee,betweenthetwomainroads________theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.standsC.standing

D.are參考答案：B【詳解】考查全部倒裝。句意：如你所見，在兩條主要道路之間矗立著教學(xué)樓。此處是表示方位的介詞短語位于句子開頭，句子用全部倒裝；句子主語是theteachingbuilding，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故選B。14.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)。C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。15.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim _.A.inreturn B.infact C.insurprise D.inturnrememberforever.參考答案：A16.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B17.Mychest______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts B.injures C.wounds參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Ashockingreport

B.Solutiontotheterrifyingresult

C.Whatisglobalwarming?

D.Manyshockingthingswerefound.E.Greaterdangerofextinction

F.Acarefulanalysisbiologically81.

Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane(沼氣)andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer.

82.

Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.

83.

Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.

84.

Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.ThesewereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphill,togetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveaverylongdistancetogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction.

85.

Thescientistsfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterfliestheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoonbecomeextinct.60%ofthespeciesintheKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfricawouldalsodieout,andmorethan100%ofthe300SouthAfricaplantspeciestheystudiedwouldalsobecomeextinct.OneoftheplantsindangerofextinctionisthenationalflowerofSouthAfrica,theKingProtea.Theystudied163treespeciesintheCerradoregionofBrazilandfoundthat70wouldbecomeextinct.Manyoftheplantsandtreesthatliveintheregionlivenowhereelseintheworld.InMexico,theystudied1,870speciesandfoundthatmorethan30%ofthesewereindangerofextinction.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Researchersquestionednearly9,800peopleovertheageof50abouttheirlivesandfoundwomenwerehappierthanmenandenjoylifemoreinoldage.DrElizabethBreeze,oneoftheresearchers,saidthatwomencouldbecomehappierastheygetolderastheynolongerhavetoworryaboutlookingaftertheirfamilies.Shesaid:“Thereisadifferencebetweenthewaymenandwomenviewtheirqualityoflifeandtheyareinfluencedbyslightlydifferentthings.Womenareaffectednegativelybycaringforsomeoneelseoriftheyarenotinemploymentbutiftheyseetheirchildrenandfamilymoretheyarepositivelyaffected.”“Astrangethinghappenstomaleactors,especiallymoviestars,inmyexperience,”saidHelenMirren,a62-year-oldHollywoodactress.“Ayoungmaleactorfeelsthatallthegirlswanthim-he’sastar.Asactorsgetoldertheybad-temperedfortheyhavelostthatsenseofbeingincontroloftheirdestiny(命運(yùn)).”Wealthalsohelpsyoulivelongerwiththepoorestpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytodieearlierthantherichest,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondondiscovered.Insomeagegroups.thedifferencewasevengreater.Thepoorestwomenbetween60and74aresixtimesmorelikelytohavediedthantherichestwomenofthesameage.Accordingtothestudy,youhavemorechancesoflivinglongerifyouaremarried,educatedtocertaindegreeoraprofessional.singlepeoplearetwiceaslikelytodieearlyasthose

whoaremarriedorlivingwithapartner.56.Whatmaybet