新視野英語Unit6課件

SectionA

LifeinaViolinCase

ContentsWarmingup

TextA

ReadingthroughExercise

MainIdea&Structure

Words&ExpressionsWarmingupDoyoulikemusic?Whatdoesmusicmeantoyou?Listento“Do-Re-Mi〞from“TheSoundofMusic〞,anddiscusswithyourclassmates.WarmingupDo-adeerafemaledeerRe-adropofgoldensunMi-anameIcallmyselfFa-alonglongwaytorunSo-aneedlepullingthreadLa-anotetofollowsoTi-adrinkwithjamandbreadThatwillbringusbacktoDo

Reading

Through

InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbrieflybringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingcareerinbusinesstostudymusic.Myparents,althoughsympathetic,disapprovedofmusicasanoccupation.Thiswasunderstandable,Ithought,inviewofmyfamilybackground.Para.1&2ChineseLifeinaViolinCaseTextAIusedtogetupatdawntopracticebeforeIleftfor“downtown〞.Insteadoflunchingwithmycoworkers,Iwouldseekoutsomecheapcaféandorderameanmeal.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,littlebylittle,Isavedenoughtogoabroad.Atthattime,myfamilynolongerneededmyhelp,andsoIgaveupmypositionandsailedforEurope.Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbefore,andenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Para.7&8ChineseTextA“Enjoyed〞istoomildaword,really;Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.IwasafreemanandIwasdoingwhatIlovedtodoandwhatIwasmeanttodo.IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeareallywealthymantoday.Idonotbelieve,however,Iwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Iwouldhavegivenupahappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy—somethingthatisall-too-oftendonewhenone’sprimarygoalismakingmoney.Para.9&10ChineseTextAWhenIbrokeawayfromthebusinessworld,itwasagainsttheadviceofpracticallyallofmyfriendsandfamily.Soconditionedaremostofustotheideathatsuccessismoney—somuchsothatthethoughtofgivingupagoodsalaryforhappinessseemsfoolish.Ifso,allIcansayis“Gee,it’sgreattobefoolish!〞Moneyisawonderfulthing,butnowIknowthatitispossibletopaytoohighapriceforit.Para.11&12ChineseTextAMeaning:

Inordertotellyoumybeliefs,Imustfirstsayafewwordsaboutwhathashappenedtomyfamilyandme.1InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbrieflybringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Myparentsunderstoodmyfeelings,buttheydidn'tthinkitwasagoodchoiceformetotakeupmusicasajob.2Myparents,althoughsympathetic,disapprovedofmusicasanoccupation.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Thoughhewasgreatlyrespectedbyotherpeopleinhisarea,heearnedsolittlethathewasalmostunabletosupplyhislargefamilywithwhattheyneededforlife.3Despitebeinggreatlyrespectedinthecommunity,heearnedbarelyenoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Myfatheroftensaidthattheyhadjustenoughmoneytoeatandliveonlybecausemygrandmotherknewhowtousemoneycarefullyandwithoutwaste.4Myfatheroftensaidthatitwasonlybecausemygrandmotherwassoeconomicalthatthewolveswerekeptatbay.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Becausemygrandfatherhadsetanegativeexampleforthefamily,ifanyoneevertalkedabouttakingupmusicasacareer,theotherswouldthinkimmediatelythatitmeantyou'dhavetolivewithoutastableincome.5

Asaconsequenceofthisexampleinthefamily,theverymentionofmusicasacareercarriedwithittheideaofanuncertainexistence.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

BeforeIgraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity,myfamilywashavingdifficultypayingallthebills...6BeforemygraduationfromColumbiaUniversity,myfamilyranintosomemoneyproblems...MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Now,Idonotatallwanttosaythatbusinessissomethingbad;Ijustwanttosaythatbusinessdoesnotsuitme.7Now,Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness;mywholepointisthatitwasjustnotforme.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Iwouldnothavelunchwithmyfellowworkers,butwouldtrytofindacheapcaféandorderasimplemeal.8Insteadoflunchingwithmycoworkers,Iwouldseekoutsomecheapcaféandorderameanmeal.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Icontinuedtomakemoneyandgraduallysavedenoughmoneytogotoaforeigncountryintheend.9Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,littlebylittle,Isavedenoughtogoabroad.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

WhenIquitmyjobandleftthebusinessworld,almostallofmyfriendsandfamilyadvisedmenotto.10

WhenIbrokeawayfromthebusinessworld,itwasagainsttheadviceofpracticallyallofmyfriendsandfamily.MeaningoftheSentences

Thistextisabouttheauthor’slifeasamusicianandhowheenjoysthiskindoflife.Actuallyattheverybeginning,hisparentsinsistedthatheshouldnotgointomusicasacareerbecausehisgrandfather,whotookmusicasanoccupation,earnedbarelyenoughtosupportthefamily.Sohehadtogointobusinesstohelphisfamilyoutoftheirmoneyproblems.Butlater,hewasabletogoabroadtostudymusicwiththemoney,whichbecametheturningpointinhislife.Heenjoyedhislifeasamusicianbecausehefeelsheisreallymakingasuccessofliving.MainIdeaMain

Idea&StructureMainidea:

Theauthor’sopinionsonthemajorissueconcerningjobchoiceStructureMainidea:

Theauthor’slifebothasanbusinessmanandamusicianandhisfeelingsMainidea:

Abriefintroductiontotheauthor’s“personalhistory”PartII:Para.4-9PartIII:

Para.10-12PartI:

Para.1-3Main

Idea&StructureNewWordsWords&Expressionsoccupationmention

satisfaction

community

consequenceexistenceaimprimaryseekconditionsalaryeconomicalExpressionsWords&Expressions

bringup

inviewof

providefor

insistupon/on

runinto

notforamomentoccupationn.【1】ajob;employment工作；職業(yè)e.g.Inthespacemarked“occupation〞,shewrote“policeofficer〞.她在“職業(yè)〞一欄里填上了“警官〞。【2】theactofoccupyingaplace,orthestateorperiodofbeingoccupied占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；居住e.g.Therevolutionarieswerepreparingfortheoccupationofthecity.革命軍正在準(zhǔn)備占領(lǐng)那個(gè)城市。NewWordsExercisesExercises

occupation2.她5歲時(shí)就離開了家鄉(xiāng)，當(dāng)時(shí)那里已被敵人占領(lǐng)了。

Whenshewasonlyfive,sheleftherhometown,whichwasunderenemyoccupationatthetime.

1.

有人認(rèn)為當(dāng)家庭主婦比不上從事其他任何職業(yè)。

Somebelievethatbeingahousewifeisinferiortoanyotheroccupation.NewWordsExercisescommunity

n.社區(qū)；社會(huì)；團(tuán)體e.g.Hisfatherjoinedacommunityofretiredpersons.

他父親參加了一個(gè)退休人員社團(tuán)。個(gè)人利益和集體利益必然有區(qū)別。

Theremustbeadifferencebetweentheinterestsofthesinglepersonandthoseofthecommunity.NewWordsExerciseseconomical

adj.節(jié)儉的；節(jié)約的e.g.Thissystemwasextremelyeconomicalbecauseitranonhalf-priceelectricity.這套系統(tǒng)是靠半價(jià)的電力運(yùn)作的，所以非常省錢。節(jié)儉的家庭主婦知道在什么時(shí)候怎樣花錢。

Aneconomicalhousewifeknowshowandwhentospendmoney.NewWordsExercisesconsequence

n.結(jié)果；后果e.g.Iwillcarryoutmyplan,regardlessoftheconsequences.我將實(shí)行我的方案，不管結(jié)果如何。他把那件事情往后拖延，并未考慮這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么后果。

Heputoffthematterwithoutthinkingofwhatconsequencesitwouldleadto.NewWords

mentionn.

(usuallysingular)ashortremarkaboutsomethingorthenamingofsomebody提及；說起

e.g.Thereareacoupleofpointsworthyofmention.有幾點(diǎn)值得說一說。v.

tellaboutsomethinginafewwords,withoutgivingdetails;saythenameof提及；說起

e.g.SheloseshertempereverytimeImentionthestockmarket.

我一提到股市，她就發(fā)脾氣。ExercisesNewWordsExercises

mention2.

雖然她沒有提及姓名，但誰都知道她指的是誰。

Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhomshewasreferringto.

1.

一說到聚會(huì)，孩子們最起勁。

Thechildrenweremostexcitedatthementionofaparty.NewWords

existencen.【1】

(singular)life;wayofliving生活；生存方式

e.g.

Hehadsomeideasabouthisfutureexistenceafterthetalk.談話之后，他對(duì)自己將來的生活有了一些想法。

【2】

thestateofexisting存在

e.g.Theexistenceoftheseweaponsposesathreattothewholeworld.

這些武器的存在對(duì)全世界構(gòu)成了威脅。NewWordsExercisesExercises

existence2.

新制度出臺(tái)后將會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)全新的局面。

Acompletelynewsituationwillarisewhenanewsystemcomesintoexistence.

1.

化學(xué)幾乎影響了人類生活的每個(gè)方面。

Chemistryhasinfluencedalmosteveryaspectofman’sexistence.NewWordsExercisessatisfaction

n.滿意；愉快；令人愉快的事物e.g.Traditionalwaysoflifeprovidedspiritualsatisfaction.傳統(tǒng)的生活方式給人以精神上的滿足?？吹轿业某煽?jī)，父親的臉上露出了滿意的神情。

Myfather’sfaceglowedwithsatisfactionwhenhesawmygrades.NewWordsaimn.【1】thedesiredresultofone’sefforts;intentionorpurpose目標(biāo)；目的e.g.WhatisyouraimoflearningJapanese?你學(xué)日語的目的是什么？【2】theactofdirectingaweapon,shot,etc.〔武器等的〕瞄準(zhǔn)e.g.Thehunterstookaimatthebeartogether.獵人們一起瞄準(zhǔn)了那只熊。NewWordsaimv.【1】directone’sefforts(towardsdoingorobtainingsomething);intend(to)致力于······；打算e.g.Youshouldalwaysaimtodoyourjobwell.你應(yīng)該始終以做好工作為目標(biāo)。【2】pointordirect(aweapon,shot,etc.)towardssomeobject,especiallywiththeintentionofhittingit〔將武器等〕瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)······〔以便射擊〕e.g.Hejumpedoffthemotorcycleandaimedapistolbetweenmyeyes.他跳下摩托車，用一把手槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)了我的眉心。NewWordsExercisesExercises

aim2.

他瞄得很準(zhǔn)，但沒及時(shí)開槍。

Theaimwasgood,buthedidn’tshootintime.

1.

我像游魂一樣在場(chǎng)地里漫無目的地走著。

Iwalkedwithoutaimaroundthegroundslikealostsoul.NewWords3.

我們旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的技能和思維。

Weaimtotrainthestudentsinbothskillsandthought.4.

我看到所有的士兵都把槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)了我。

Weaimtotrainthestudentsinbothskillsandthought.Exercisesseekv.尋找〔某物〕；尋求；追求e.g.Manycountriesworktogethertoseekpeace.許多國家共同努力，尋求和平。我們正在尋求解決環(huán)境問題的方法。

Weareseekingasolutiontotheenvironmentalproblem.NewWords

primaryadj.【1】

chief;main首要的；主要的

e.g.

Theprimarycauseofdeathanddestructioniswater.引起死亡和破壞的主要原因是水。

【2】

earliestintimeororderofdevelopment最初的；起初的

e.g.Theprimarymeaningofthewordisnolongerusednow.

這個(gè)詞最初的意義現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不用了。NewWordsExercises

primary2.

在研究工作的最初階段我們困難重重。

Wehadalotofdifficultiesintheprimarystageofourresearch.1.我們的主要任務(wù)是破壞敵人的方案。

Ourprimarytaskistodestroytheenemy’splan.NewWords

conditionv.traintobehaveinacertainwayincertainconditions使適應(yīng)；使習(xí)慣于

e.g.

Inancienttimes,peoplewereconditionedtothinkoftheircountryasthecenteroftheworld.古時(shí)候，人們往往認(rèn)為自己的國家是世界的中心。n.【1】thestateofbeingorexistence狀況；狀態(tài)

e.g.

Sheisgoodatmanaginghermoneyaccordingtoherowncondition.她善于根據(jù)自己的情況理財(cái)。【2】somethingthatisstatedasnecessaryinorderforsomethingelsetohappenorexist事業(yè)；目標(biāo)

e.g.Iftheseconditionsarefulfilled,we’llagreetopay.如果這些條件都得到滿足，我們就同意付款。ExercisesNewWordsExercises

condition2.

在那個(gè)國家里，婦女認(rèn)為自己的工資比男性低是預(yù)料之中的事。

Womenareconditionedtoexpectlowerwagesthanmeninthatcountry.

1.

房子樣式老，而且破舊不堪。

Thehousewasold-fashionedandinbadcondition.NewWords3.

我們無論如何都不會(huì)同意他們的要求。

Undernoconditionswillwegiveintotheirdemands.Exercisessalaryn.〔通常按月發(fā)的〕薪水e.g.Thebossraisedeveryone’ssalarylastyear.老板去年給每個(gè)人都加了薪水。你薪水中多少用來購置食物？

Whatproportionofyoursalarygoestofood?NewWordsExercisesbringup提出〔議題〕她從未在親戚面前提起過錢的事。e.g.Hewouldbringupthequestionoftheloanatthemeeting.他將在會(huì)議上提出貸款的問題。ExpressionsShehadneverbroughtupthesubjectofmoneyinthefaceofherrelatives.Exercises

inviewof考慮到；由于；鑒于由于員工們的反對(duì)，管理層將不再繼續(xù)這個(gè)工程。e.g.Inviewofourresearch,weconcludethatwecanintroduceournewproducttothemarket.據(jù)我們調(diào)查，可以得出結(jié)論——可以把新產(chǎn)品推向市場(chǎng)。ExpressionsInviewoftheemployees’disapproval,themanagementisnotgoingtocontinuetheprogram.Exercises

providefor供養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)既然他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，你就沒有義務(wù)再供養(yǎng)他們。e.g.

Heprovidesforhisfamilybyworkinginafactory.

他靠在一家工廠工作來養(yǎng)活一家人。ExpressionsYouhavenodutytoprovideforthemnowthattheyhavegrownup.Exercises

insistupon/on堅(jiān)決要求經(jīng)理堅(jiān)決要求不惜時(shí)間地把工作做好。e.g.

Don’tletthemtellyouwhattheywant.Insistonyourownrights.別讓他們告訴你他們想要什么，要堅(jiān)持你自己的權(quán)利。ExpressionsThemanagerinsisteduponhavingajobdonewellnomatterhowmuchtimeisrequired.Exercisesruninto遇到〔困難〕；陷于〔困境〕我們的生意開始時(shí)很興旺，但之后就陷入困境了。e.g.

WhenIranintoaproblem,IwouldaskUncleMarkforhelp.

遇到問題時(shí)，我會(huì)請(qǐng)馬克叔叔幫助我。ExpressionsAfterapromisingstart,ourbusinessranintotrouble.Exercises

notforamoment一點(diǎn)沒有；根本不她最后選擇了喬治，對(duì)此我一點(diǎn)也不感到吃驚。e.g.

Ifollowedyouradvice,butitdidnotworkforamoment.我按你的建議去做了，但根本沒有用。ExpressionsIwasnotforamomentsurprisedthatshechoseGeorgeintheend.Exercises

UsingtheRightWord

Working

with

Expressions

FocusingonSentenceStructure

Translating

UsingTopic-relatedTerms

BasicWritingSkillsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.UsethewordsfromthewordlistofTextAinthisunit.1.Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtoterriblecon__________.sequences2.Nowthatyoume_____it,Idorememberseeingsuchaman.ntion

UsingtheRightWord3.Hesawitashisd_____tohelpthepoor.uty4.Trytos______everyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.eek5.Formoststudents,studyingaisa______wonderfulexperience.broad6.There’saguninpr_________everyAmericanhome.actically

UsingtheRightWord7.Sheboughtacarseveralyearsago,anditisnowstillingoodco________.ndition8.Thebossraisedeveryone’ss_______lastyear.alary1.Herfamilystronglydisapproves______hermarryingtheyoungman.2.Hehasfivechildrenandawifetoprovide_______.3.Iwanttogo______educationwhenIleavecollege.4.Thepolicemaninsisted________seeingwhatIhadinmybag.offorintoonWorkingwith

ExpressionsFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitablepreposition,adverborconjunction.

5.Youmayneedtopayaprice______makingyourdreamcometrue.6.Idon’twantanyonetobring_____thesubjectanymore.7.Asateacher,youshouldbefairtoeverystudent,beingcarefulnottopassanyone_________.8.Takecareofyourbrother.Don’tlethimrun_______trouble.forupby/overintoWorkingwith

ExpressionsModel1:

Ididnotstayinbusiness,soIamnotareallywealthymantoday.Key:

IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeareallywealthymantoday.A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingthesubjunctivemood.FocusingonSentenceStructureModel2:

Ididnotstayinbusiness.SoIhavenotgivenupthehappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.Key:

IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Iwouldhavegivenupthehappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.

Ifwehadhadenoughtime,wewouldhavecarriedouttheplan.IfIhadattendedthemeeting,Iwouldknowthedecisionnow.Ifthetickethadnotbeensoexpensive,Icouldhaveaffordedit.1.Wedidn’thaveenoughtime,sowedidnotcarryouttheplan.2.Ididn’tattendthemeeting,soIdon’tknowthedecisionnow.3.TheticketwassoexpensivethatIcouldn’taffordit.FocusingonSentenceStructureModel1:

Idonotmeantospeakpoorlyofbusinessatall.Key:

Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness.B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingtheexpression“notforamoment〞.FocusingonSentenceStructureIcan’tforamomentagreewithyouonthispoint.Hedidnotforamomentwanttohelpyousolvetheproblem.Tomysurprise,theywerenotforamomentexcitedaboutthenews.1.Ican’tagreewithyouonthispointatall.2.Hedidnotwanttohelpyousolvetheproblematall.3.Tomysurprise,theywerenotatallexcitedaboutthenews.FocusingonSentenceStructureA.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.

她似乎以貶低別人為快。(speakpoorlyof)Sheseemstoenjoyspeakingpoorlyofothers.2.

他過度地喝酒抽煙，結(jié)果死了。(asaconsequenceof)

Hediedasaconsequenceofheavydrinkingandsmoking.TranslatingA.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

3.你永遠(yuǎn)無法從他那兒得到直接的答復(fù)。(get...outof)Youcannevergetastraightansweroutofhim.4.我們的產(chǎn)品在過去幾年中逐漸受到歡送。(littlebylittle)Ourproductshavebecomepopularlittlebylittleoverthepastfewyears.TranslatingB.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.Myfatheroftensaidthatitwasonlybecausemygrandmotherwassoeconomicalthatthewolveswerekeptatbay.我父親經(jīng)常說，多虧了我祖母勤儉持家，他們才得以勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。2.Now,Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness;mywholepointisthatitwasjustnotforme.當(dāng)然，我絲毫沒有貶低經(jīng)商的意思；我的意思只是經(jīng)商不適合我。TranslatingB.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

3.“Enjoyed〞istoomildaword,really;Iwalkedonair.說真的，“開心〞這個(gè)詞還缺乏以表達(dá)我的心情；我簡(jiǎn)直是陶醉了。4.Soconditionedaremostofustotheideathatsuccessismoney—somuchsothatthethoughtofgivingupagoodsalaryforhappinessseemsfoolish.我們大多數(shù)人習(xí)慣性地認(rèn)為金錢等于成功——這種想法如此根深蒂固，以致于在大多數(shù)人看來，為了幸福而放棄高薪的想法似乎是愚蠢的。TranslatingUsethefollowingwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassagebelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

Whenyoumakeachoiceastowhatyou’lldointhefuture,thinkofwhatthe_____________ofyourlifeis.Ifyou________ajobonlyformoney,itislikelythatyouwon’t_______anythingelse__________it.Butifyouarereadyto__________wealth_____________happiness,you’llprobablyfindthatyouaredoingwhatyou’re____________andenjoythefeelingthatyouarereally__________________ofliving.

gointogetoutofitmeantodomakeasuccessprimarygoalgiveupfor

primarygoalgointo

getoutofgiveup

forUsingTopic-relatedTermsmeanttodomakingasuccess英語并列連詞的使用還要遵循以下規(guī)那么：1.在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上并列的名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞或詞組當(dāng)中，每?jī)身?xiàng)當(dāng)中要用逗號(hào)隔開，這種結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常會(huì)使用and或or。例如：1)Whentheeveningcame,hedressedupsmartly,tookataxi,andtoldthedrivertogostraighttotheparty.(TextB,Unit3,Book1)2)Theyfinishupaquestionwitharaiseofthehand,aliftofthechin,orawideningoftheeyes.(TextA,Unit8,Book1)2.由并列連詞and,or引導(dǎo)的分句，其主語假設(shè)與前一分句的主語相同，那么可以省略該主語而不影響整個(gè)句子的意義。例如：COORDINATION(2)BasicWritingSkills1)Afadlastsaveryshorttimeandisnotveryimportant.(TextA,Unit2,Book2)2)Someofthemringbellsorletofffireworks.(TextA,Unit6,Book1)3.并列連詞連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子時(shí)，其位置固定在所引導(dǎo)的句子的句首。例如：1)You’llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.Yetyoureducationisalsoaveryseriousbusiness.(TextA,Unit1,Book1)2)“That’swhereourmaincomputerwentdown.Butassoonasit