上半年大學(xué)英語四級考前輔導(dǎo)套題

上半年大學(xué)英語四級考前輔導(dǎo)套題2017年上半年大學(xué)英語四級考前輔導(dǎo)套題Theexcellencyofhogsisfatness,ofmenvirtue.豬的優(yōu)點在于肥壯，人的優(yōu)點在于美德。以下是店鋪為大家搜索整理的2017年上半年大學(xué)英語四級考前輔導(dǎo)套題，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,"Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes."Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.堅強的`意志是成功的重要保證。2.意志堅定的人才能完成偉大的使命。3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會成為有用之才。注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)WhyIntegrityMattersWhatIsIntegrity?Thekeytointegrityisconsistency-notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself(honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness)butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachandeveryday.Onewhohasintegrityisboundbyandfollowsmoralandethical(道德上的)standardsevenwhenmakinglife’shardchoices,choiceswhichmaybecloudedbystress,pressuretosucceed,ortemptation.Whathappensifwelie,cheat,steal,orviolateotherethicalstandards?Wefeeldisappointedinourselvesandashamed.Butalapse(缺失)ofintegrityalsoaffectsourrelationshipswithothers.Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thusintegritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.RiskyBusinessWeareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision,makingprocesshasbeenunderminedbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromourmistake,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedidandthenexploringwaystoavoidsimilarproblemsinthefuture.Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan’tseetheriskswe’retaking,wecan’tmakeresponsiblechoices.Toidentifyrisks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn’tknowtherulesaaboutplagiarism(剽竊)mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesasrequired.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentional"doesnotexcusethemisconduct,Ignoranceisnotadefense."ButEverybodyDoesIt"Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfactsbutmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey’retakingbyusingexcuses:"Everyoneelsedoesit.""I’mnothurtinganyone",or"Ireallyneedthisgrade."Excusescangetveryelaborate:"IknowI’mlookatanother’sexam,eventhoughI’msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat’snotcheatingbecauseI’mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying."Wemustbehonestaboutouractionsandavoidexcuses,ifwefoolourselvesintobelievingwe’renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan’tseetherealchoicewe’remaking-andthatleadstobaddecisions.Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublicandanyonecouldbewatchingoveryoreshoulder.Ifyou’dratherhideyouractions,that’sanindicationthatyou’retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.EvaluatingRisksTodecidewhetherariskisworthtaking,youmustexaminetheconsequences,inthefutureaswellasrightnow,negativeaswellaspositive,andtoothersaswellastoyourself.Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregretusuallyfocusonimmolatebenefitsandsimplyhaven’tconsideredwhatmightgowrong.Theconsequencesofgettingcaughtareseriousandmayincludea"O"onatestorassignment,an"F"intheclass,suspension(暫令停學(xué))ordismissalfromschoolandaruinedreputation.Infact,whenyoubreakaroleorlaw,youlosecontroloveryourlifeandgiveothersthepowertoimposepunishmentthatyouhavenocontrolover.Thisisanextremelyvulnerable(脆弱的)position.Theremaybesomemattersoflifeanddeathorhighestprinciple,whichmightjustifysucharisk,buttherearen’tmanythingsthatfallinthiscategory.GettingAwaywithit-OrNotThosewhodon’tgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.Acheaterdoesn’tlearnfromthetest,whichdeprives(剝奪)himherofaneducation.Cheatingunderminesconfidenceandindependence:thecheaterisafraud,andknowsthatwithoutdishonesty,he/shewouldhavefailed.Cheatingdestroysself-respectandintegrity,leavingthecheaterashamed,guiltyandafraidofgettingcaught.Worstofall,acheaterwhodoesn’tgetcaughtthefirsttimeusuallycheatsagain,notonlybecausehe/sheisfartherbehind,butalsobecauseitseems"easier."Thisslipperyslopeoferodingethicsandbiggerrisksleadsonlytodisaster.Eventually,thecheatergetscaught,andthelaterhe/shegetscaught,theworsetheconsequences.CheatingHurtsOther,TooCheatersoftenfeelinvisible,asiftheiractions"don’tcount"anddon’treallyhurtanyone.Butindividualchoiceshaveanintensecumulative(累積的)effect.Cheatingcanspreadlikeadisease.Recentstatisticssuggest30%ormoreofcollegestudentscheat.Ifaclassisgradedonacurve,cheatinghurtsothers’grades.Evenifthereisnocurve,cheating"poisons"theclassroom,andothersmayfeelpressuredtojoinin.("IfIdon’tcheatIcan’tcompetewiththosewhodo")Cheatingalsohasadestructiveimpactonteachers.Therealrewardofgoofteachingisseeingstudentslearn.Butacheatersays."I’mnotinterestedinwhatyou’retryingtoteach,allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,regardlessoftheeffectonothers."Theendresultisadestructiveattackonthequalityofyoureducation.Finally,cheatingcanhurtthereputationoftheuniversityandharmthosewhoworkedhardfortheirdegree.WhyIntegrityMartenIfcheatingbecomesthenorm,thenweareinbigtrouble.Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofothers,ifnot,wecouldn’tputmoneyinthebank,buyfood,clothing,ormedicinefromothers,driveacrossabridge,getonaplane,gotothedentist--thelistisendless.Therearemanyexamplesofthevastharmthatiscausedwhenindividualsforgetorignoretheeffecttheirdishonestycanhave.Thesavingsandloanscandal,thestockmarketandjunkbondswindles,and,ofcourse,Watergate,haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.Suchincidentstakeatremendoustollonournation’seconomyandourindividualwell-being.Forexample,butforthesavingsandloandebacle,theremightbefundsavailabletoreducethenationaldebtandpayforeducation.Insum,weallhaveacommonstakeinourschool,ourcommunity,andoursociety.Ouractionsdomatter.Itisessentialthatweactwithintegrityinordertobuildthekindofworldinwhichwewanttolive.1.Apersonofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandardsbutalso_______.A)stickstothemintheirdailylifeB)makesthemknowntoothersC)understandstheirtruevaluesD)seesthatothersalsofollowthem2.Whatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?A)IthelpstocreateteamspiritB)ItfacilitatescommunicationC)ItisthebasisofmutualtrustD)Itinspiresmutualrespect3.whymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtotake?A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.B.Toavoidbeingoverwhelmedbystress.C.sothatwedon’tbreakanyrules.D.sothatwedon’trunintotrouble.4.Violationofaruleismisconductevenif_______?A.ithascausednoharm.B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.C.ithasgoneunnoticed.D.itiscommittedwithgoodintentions.5.Whatshouldonedoifhedoesn’twishtofoolhimself?A.Avoidmakingexcuses.B.Listentootherpeople’sadvice.C.Makehisintensionspublic.D.Haveotherswatchoverhisshoulder.6.Thosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron_______.A.willoftenbecomemorecautiousB.areusuallyveryaggressiveC.valueimmediatebenefitsmost.D.mayloseeverythingintheend7.Accordingtotheauthor,acheaterwhodoesn’tgetcaughtrightawaywill_______.A)paymoredearlyB)becomemoreconfidentC)bewidelyadmiredD)feelsomewhatlucky8.Cheatersatexamdon’tcareabouttheireducation,alltheycareaboutishowtostealingagrade9.Integritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeople’shonestyandgoodfaith.10.ManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultoftheWatergatescandal.PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.A.ReadthenoticeonthewindowB.GetanewbusscheduleC.GoandaskthestaffD.BoardthebustoCleveland12.A.Hewaslookingforwardtoseeingthegiraffes.B.Heenjoyedwatchingtheanimalperformance.C.HegothometoolatetoseetheTVspecialD.HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogram.13.A.Shewantstotakethemostdirectway.B.Shemaybelateforthefootballgame.C.Sheisworriedaboutmissingherflight.D.Sheiscurrentlycaughtinatrafficjam.14.A.AtarestaurantB.InafishshopC.AtaclinicD.Onafishingboat15.A.Heisanexperiencedsalesmanager.B.Heisbeinginterviewedforajob.C.Heisaclosefriendofthewoman.D.Heisgoodatansweringtrickyquestions.16.A.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.B.Themanwillchoosealow-rentapartment.C.ThemanisnotcertainifhecanfindaquieterplaceD.Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory.17.A.Thewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmorefocused.B.Themanandwomanareworkingonajointproject.C.Oneshouldchooseabroadtopicforaresearchpaper.D.Ittoolalotoftimetogetthemanontherighttrack.18.A.Theywentcampingthistimelastyear.B.Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheirlastpicnic.C.Theylearnedtocooperateunderharshconditions.D.Theyweren’texperiencedinorganizingpicnics.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A.HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.B.Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.C.HeisanEnglishmanlivinginSweden.D.HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.20.A.ThebadweatherB.ThegloomywinterC.ThecoldhousesD.Thelongnight21.A.DelightfulB.PainfulC.DepressingD.Refreshing22.A.TheyoftenstayuplatereadingB.TheyworkhardandplayhardC.TheyliketogocampinginsummerD.TheytrytoearnmoreandspendmoreQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A.EnglishLiteratureB.ManagementC.FrenchD.PublicAdministration24.A.EnglishteachingB.StafftrainingC.CareersguidanceD.Psychologicalcounseling25.A.ItsgenerousscholarshipsB.ItsworldwidefameC.Itswell-designedcoursesD.ItspleasantenvironmentSectionBPassageOne26.A.CharacteristicsofJapaneseartistsB.SomefeaturesofJapanesecultureC.TheartofJapanesebrushpaintingD.TheuniquenessofJapaneseart27.A.TocalmthemselvesdownB.ToenhanceconcentrationC.ToshowtheirimpatienceD.Tosignallackofinterest28.A.HowlistenersindifferentculturesshowrespectB.HowspeakerscanwinapprovalfromtheaudienceC.HowspeakerscanmisunderstandtheaudienceD.HowdifferentWesternandEasternartformsarePassageTwo29.A.Directingpersonn