新概念第二冊-Lesson 32 Shopping made easy (不定式,比較狀語從句)

NCE2Lesson32

ShoppingmadeeasyNewwordsandexpressiononce/w?ns/adv.曾經，以前temptation/temp?te??n/n.誘惑article/?ɑ?t?kl/n.物品，東西wrap/r?p/v.包裹simply/?s?mpli/adv.僅僅arrest/??rest/v.逮捕

onceonce/w?ns/adv.一次，一旦，曾經，以前onceuponatime曾經temptationtemptation/temp?te??n/n.誘惑Thetemptationoffood美味的誘惑articlearticle/?ɑ?t?kl/n.文章，

物品，東西E.g.Ireadanarticleabouthealththismorning.今早我讀了一篇有關健康方面的文章。wrapwrap/r?p/v.包裹wrapthegift包裝禮物simplysimple/?s?mpl/adj.簡單的simply/?s?mpli/adv.僅僅E.g.Youcanmakesaladsimplybyblending/?blend??/thevegetablesandsaladdressing.你只需把蔬菜和沙拉醬混合就可以做沙拉。arrestarrest/??rest/v.逮捕E.g.Thepolicearrestedherfordrinkinganddriving.她因酒后駕車被警察拘捕。-CambridgeDictionaryWhowasthethief?Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!well-dressed穿著入時的，這是復合形容詞Textas...aspossible盡可能......withoutpaying沒有付款，這里介詞短語作狀語，表示方式；其中的動名詞paying作介詞without的賓語thanusual比平常

Grammar:不定式todo動詞不等式(to+動詞):指動詞中的一種非謂語動詞形式（分詞和動名詞也屬于非謂語動詞形式)。動詞不定式可作謂語之外的任何句子成分；因有動詞屬性,可有自己的賓語、狀語；沒有直接主語，使動者(動詞的使用者)稱為其邏輯主語。作賓語:一些動詞后只能跟不定式作賓語，例如：appear,ask,decide,fail,plan,prepare,happen,hope,learn,manage,want,seem,tend,wish等E.g.Hewantstogoswimmingtomorrow.他明天想去游泳。作主語：Togotherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.

騎自行車到那兒將花費我們半個小時。it作形式主語(先行詞),把實際主語（后面的不定式短語）置于句后，如：Soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。Grammar:不定式todo作補語1)動詞+賓語+todo：Theteacherwillnotallowkids

toplayonthestreet.2)to+be的不定式:WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinour

class.

3)tobe+形容詞:Thebookisbelievedtobeveryinteresting.4)

therebe+不定式：Wedidntexpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.作狀語：原因狀語:Johnishappytoseehisfriends.約翰看到他的朋友很高興。目的狀語:todo,inorderto,soasto,so(such)...asto(如此......以便......):Sheworkedhardtopasstheexam.結果狀語:todo,onlytodo(表示出乎意料等結果）enough...to...(足夠……去做),too...to...(太……以致不能……),等。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Grammar:不定式todo作表語:E.g.Thegoalistothrowthebasketballintothebasket.目標是把籃球投進籃筐里。作定語:（不定式作定語時，要置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，稱為“后置定語”）E.g.Thetempatationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore.偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時候更強烈。Grammar:比較狀語從句狀語從句(Adverbialclause)：從句在主從復合句中用作狀語(即副詞，修飾形容詞，動詞或句子），常用的有時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步狀語從句。比較狀語從句:常用于形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級的句子之中。原級：as…as（和……一樣），notso（as）…as…（不如......那樣......)；E.g.Tomisastallashisbrother(is).E.g.Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.人們不再像以前那樣誠實了。比較級：than,more…than(更),the比較級…the比較級…,no…morethanE.gThisappleisbiggerthanthatone(is).這個蘋果比那個大。E.g.ThemoreIpractice,themoreIlearn.我練習的越多，學到的越多。參考譯文人們不再像以前那樣誠實了。偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時候都更強烈--特別是在大的商店里。一名偵探最近注意上了一位穿著