【真題】江蘇省南通市2018屆九年級中考英語試題(解析版)

PAGE【市級聯(lián)考】江蘇省南通市2018屆九年級中考英語試題（解析版）南通市2018年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。第一個空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指一個更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素/g/開頭，用a修飾，故選B項。2.—Howarethetwocollegestudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork？—Prettywell．ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents．A.Both B.All C.Each D.Any【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那兩個大學(xué)生的項目進展如何？——相當好。他們中每一個人喜歡和當?shù)氐膶W(xué)生一起工作。Both表示兩者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，each每一個，any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一個。根據(jù)thetwocollegestudents可知此處指的是兩個大學(xué)生，故排除BD兩項。根據(jù)謂語enjoys是第三人稱單數(shù)，故主語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為each。故選C。3.Topeople’sgreatsurprise，theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake．A.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓人們很驚訝的是，舊大樓在強地震后依然存在。A拒絕；B保留，留存，殘存；C要求，需求；D復(fù)習(xí)，回顧。根據(jù)still可知大樓在強震后依然留存，故選B。4.IknowthecitywellthatIdon’tneedtouseamaptogetaround．A.quite B.very C.so D.such【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我了解這座城市如此的好，以至于我不需要使用地圖到處走。quite相當?shù)兀瑅ery非常，so如此，such這樣。so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句=such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，此處修飾副詞well，故用so…that…，故選C。5.—Thanksforlookingaftermemyillness，Millie．—Don’tmentionit．That’swhatfriendsarefor．A.through B.against C.with D.across【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，謝謝你照顧生病的我。——別客氣。這就是朋友的作用。through通過，against反對，with表示伴隨，across表示穿過。根據(jù)此處作后置定語，表示生病的我，故用介詞短語withmyillness。故選C。6.SometeenageartloverswilltheschoolDramaClubnextweek．A.comeupwith B.tryoutfor C.carryonwith D.lookaroundfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些青少年藝術(shù)愛好者將會參加下周戲劇俱樂部的選拔。A提出；B參加選拔；C實施；D四處尋找。根據(jù)賓語theschoolDramaClub可知表示參與戲劇俱樂部的選拔，故選B。7.BytakinganonlinespokenEnglishcourse，IfindmuchsimplertospeakEnglish．A.this B.that C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：通過上網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語課程，我發(fā)現(xiàn)說英語更加簡單。此題考查固定句型：findit+形容詞+todosth，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的”，it在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的todo不定式，根據(jù)句型要求，故選C項。8.—MrsBrown，howlongcanbooksfromtheschoollibrary？—Atmosttwoweeks．A.borrow B.keep C.beborrowed D.bekept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-布朗夫人，圖書館的書可以借多長時間？-大約兩星期。選項中borrow意為“借入”，是短暫性動詞，不能用howlong提問或與表示一段的時間的短語連用；keep可以表示“借”的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和一段時間連用。題干中主語“書”和謂語“借”存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，由于句中有情態(tài)動詞can，故本句為包含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be+done”，故答案選D。9.ItisalmosthalfayearworkersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong．A.when B.since C.before D.after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從工人們開始在南通建設(shè)地鐵一號線以來已經(jīng)有半年的時間了。固定句式Itis/hasbeen+時間+since+一般過去時句，意為“自從…以來已經(jīng)多長時間了?！盇“當…時”；B“自從”；C“在…之前”；D“在…之后”。根據(jù)固定句式可知，本題應(yīng)選B項。10.MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbeforebecausetherenohomerobottohelphim．A.usedtobe B.maybe C.usedtohave D.mayhave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因為過去沒有家用機器人來幫助他。usedtobe過去是，maybe可能是，usedtohave過去有，mayhave可能有。Therebe句型，表示存在，意為“有”。根據(jù)MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbefore可知此處指的是過去，故用usedtobe。故選A。11.—Whichteamdoyouexpecttowinthe2018WorldCup？—Brazil，althoughitwasonlytheworld’sfourthteaminthelastWorldCup．A.good B.better C.thebest D.best【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你希望哪一支球隊贏得2018年世界杯?——巴西,盡管它只是去年世界杯中第四名的最好團隊。good好的，better更好的，thebest最好的，best最好的。根據(jù)inthelastWorldCup可知在去年世界杯上，此處是三者以上的球隊在比賽，故用最高級，有名詞所有格world’s修飾，因此最高級前面不加定冠詞the。故選D。12.Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A.hasrisen B.rose C.rises D.wasrising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一位民間藝術(shù)家給他們進行了一次演講后，學(xué)生們對中國剪紙的喜歡上升了。根據(jù)afterafolkartistgavethematalk可知此處用一般過去時，故用rose，故選B。13.—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A.How B.Why C.What D.Who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你發(fā)傳單在干什么？——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何，Why為什么，What什么，Who誰。此處作為介詞for的賓語，故用代詞what。故選C。14.—Couldyoutellme？—It’sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans．A.whenwasthefilmAvengersAssemble3shownB.whenthefilmAvengersAssemble3wasshownC.whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3tellsusD.whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3toldus【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我，電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3》告訴我們什么故事嗎？——它是關(guān)于一群超級英雄如何拯救人類。根據(jù)It’sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans．可知詢問這部電影講述的什么故事，故排除AB兩項。描述這部電影講述的內(nèi)容，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。15.—MayIusethemobileforawhile，Mum？—．Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！A.Noway B.Iquiteagree C.I’mafraidso D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以用你一會兒手機嗎？——不行。你甚至沒有開始做作業(yè)！Noway沒門，不行；Iquiteagree我非常同意。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的。Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！可知你沒有開始做作業(yè)，因此不同意使用手機，故選A。二、完型填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Stitchafterstitch，Amyisembroidering（刺繡）herhand-madenapkin．“Well，Amy，howareyougettingon？”criedLizzy，whose___16___seemedtoflyoverherwork．“Notveryfast，”repliedquietlittleAmy．Meanwhile,shedidn’t___17___hereyes，“Ihavealmostfinishedoneside．”“Oneside!”saidLizzy，withanunpleasantlaugh，“Why，webothbegansewing（縫制）atthesametime，andI’mnowatthefourthsideofmine！”“IknowthatIam___18___，butI’lltrytobesteady（穩(wěn)的），andtodomybest．”saidthelittlegirl，asshewentonwithherwork．“AsIsewsofast，”criedLizzy，“I’msuretohavefinishedmynapkin___19___beforethebellringsfordinner．I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden，toseeiftherosesareout：”—so，leavingherworkonachair，Lizzy___20___outoftheroom．Amylongedforthefreshairandtheflowers，butherworkmustfirstbedone．Steadilyshelaiddownherbroadhemandhadfinishedthe_____21_____sideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback．“Ah，youslowlittlething！”criedLizzy．“Youwill___22___getuptome．I’llhavetimetogotomyroomandputupmynewpictureonthewall．”O(jiān)ffwentjoyfullittleLizzy，Amywentonwithherwork．Beforehersister___23___theroomagain，thethirdsideofhernapkinwasdone．“Hadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing？”saidAmy．“Itmustbenearthetimefor___24___．”“Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes，onlyIwanttoreadthatstorybook，whichTomtolduswassofunny．”“Whatifyou_______25_______？”“Nofearofthat！”criedLizzy，“Nooneissolikelytobeasaslowlittlethinglikeyou！PoorAmymadeno_______26_______，quietlysheworkedon．Lizzywassoondeepinherstoryandsheforgotallabouther_______27_______，tillsuddenlythesoundofthebellwokeherup．“Canitbedinner-time”shecried．“Ohdear，andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours—”“Itis_______28_______finished，”saidAmy，asshequietlyputitaway．“Thisismuchlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise’，thefaster，butnotthewinner，”thoughtLizzy，who，thoughproud，hadenough_______29_______totakealesson：Thequick，proudmayhavethe_______30_______，butthequiet，steadymaydomoreintheend．16.A.fingers B.eyes C.feet D.body17.A.touch B.open C.raise D.cover18.A.careful B.nervous C.unusual D.slow19.A.long B.soon C.only D.suddenly20.A.stepped B.jogged C.flew D.looked21.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth22.A.never B.surely C.always D.finally23.A.tidied B.left C.cleaned D.entered24.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.bed25.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t26.A.choice B.decision C.mistake D.reply27.A.story B.rose C.work D.sister28.A.even B.just C.almost D.hardly29.A.sense B.feeling C.attention D.pride30.A.change B.progress C.start D.luck【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.A21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述Lizzy和Amy之間的故事。Amy自認為她繡得很快，于是她一直在玩，Lizzy繡得很慢，但是她一直努力，最后她完成了。這就像‘兔子和烏龜'，跑得越快，但不是贏家，"跑得快、驕傲的人也許只有起點，但安靜、穩(wěn)重的人最終會做得更多?！?6題詳解】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.fingers手指，B.eyes眼睛，C.feet腳，D.body身體。句意：利奇大喊道：“艾米，你進展得怎么樣？”她的眼睛似乎飛到她的工作上。根據(jù)上文Stitchafterstitch，Amyisembroidering（刺繡）herhand-madenapkin．可知：Amy正在刺繡她的手工餐巾．結(jié)合下文Meanwhile，shedidn'traisehereyes．可知：她沒有抬起她的眼睛．由此可以推斷出這里指：Lizzy的眼睛好像在工作中快速移動．故選B?！?7題詳解】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.touch觸碰，B.open打開，C.raise提高，D.cover覆蓋。句意：同時她沒有抬起她的眼：“我?guī)缀跬瓿梢幻媪恕?。結(jié)合下文…saidthelittlegirl，asshewentonwithherwork．由此可以推斷出這里指：她沒有抬起她的眼睛，而是繼續(xù)工作。故選C。【18題詳解】D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.careful認真的，B.nervous緊張的，C.unusual不尋常的，D.slow緩慢的。句意：我知道我比較慢，但是我努力穩(wěn)當，盡我所能。根據(jù)上文"Notveryfast，"repliedquietlittleAmy．可知：Amy繡得不快．故選D?！?9題詳解】A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.long長期地，B.soon不久，C.only僅僅，D.suddenly突然地。句意：我肯定在晚飯鈴聲響起很久以前，已經(jīng)縫好我的餐巾了。longbefore很久以前，故選A?！?0題詳解】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.stepped行走，B.jogged輕搖，C.flew飛，D.looked看。句意：所以，利奇把她的工作放在椅子上，走出房間。根據(jù)前文的I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden，toseeiftherosesareout可知她要去花園里看玫瑰花，因此要走出房間，stepout走出，故選A。【21題詳解】B考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。A.first第一，B.second第二，C.third第三，D.fourth第四。句意：她穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地放下寬大的褶邊，在她妹妹回來之前她已經(jīng)完成了第二面。根據(jù)上文“Oneside!”saidLizzy，可知完成了第一面，根據(jù)后文的Beforehersister___8___theroomagain，thethirdsideofhernapkinwasdone．可知她將要完成第三面，故此處表示完成了第二面，故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.never從未，B.surely當然，C.always總是，D.finally最后。句意：你永遠不會趕上我。根據(jù)上文"Ah，youslowlittlething！"criedLizzy．"可知艾米很慢，因此永遠不會趕上利奇，故選A?！?3題詳解】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.tidied整理，B.left離開，C.cleaned打掃，D.entered進入。句意：艾米再次進入房間之前，利奇繡好了手工餐巾的第三面。根據(jù)上文…leavingherworkonachair，Lizzysteppedoutoftheroom．可知此處表示走出房間，然后再進入房間，故選D。24題詳解】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.breakfast早飯，B.lunch午飯，C.dinner晚餐，D.bed床。句意：一定快到吃晚飯的時候了。根據(jù)上文提到I'msuretohavefinishedmynapkin___4___beforethebellringsfordinner．可知此處指的是晚飯，故選C?！?5題詳解】B考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A.can能，B.can’t不可能，C.should應(yīng)該，D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。句意：倘若你無法完成，怎么辦？根據(jù)上文"Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes，onlyIwanttoreadthatstorybook，whichTomtolduswassofunny．"可知：此處利奇假設(shè)艾米完成不了，該怎么辦？故選B?！?6題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.choice選擇，B.decision決定，C.mistake錯誤，D.reply回復(fù)，句意：可憐的艾米沒有回答，靜靜地繼續(xù)工作。根據(jù)上文的“Whatifyou___10____？”可知對于她的問題，艾米沒有回復(fù)，故選D?！?7題詳解】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.story故事，B.rose玫瑰，C.work工作，D.sister姐姐。句意：利奇很快就沉浸在故事之中，她完全忘記了自己的工作。根據(jù)后文的“Ohdear，andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours—”可知她忘了她的工作，故選C?！?8題詳解】B考查副詞及語境的理解。A.even甚至，B.just剛剛，C.almost幾乎，D.hardly幾乎不。句意：“它剛好繡完，”Amy靜靜地把它收了起來。根據(jù)asshequietlyputitaway．可知：把它收拾起來，應(yīng)是剛剛完成它，故選B?！?9題詳解】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.sense道理，B.feeling情感，感覺，C.attention注意力，D.pride自豪。句意：利奇想，"這就像‘兔子和烏龜'，跑得越快，但不是贏家，"雖然她很驕傲，但還是有足夠的感覺去接受教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)thoughproud，可知此處指的是感覺，故選B?！?0題詳解】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.change改變，B.progress進步，C.start開始，起點，D.luck運氣。句意：跑得快、驕傲的人也許只有起點，但安靜、穩(wěn)重的人最終會做得更多．根據(jù)下文butthequiet，steadymaydomoreintheend．可知此處指的是起點，故選C?！军c睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，認真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題8，句意：艾米再次進入房間之前，利奇繡好了手工餐巾的第三面。根據(jù)上文…leavingherworkonachair，Lizzysteppedoutoftheroom．可知此處表示走出房間，然后再進入房間，故選D。三、閱讀理解請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouknowfiveofthesmallestcountriesoftheworldareinEurope?They’recommonlyknowasthemicrostates．AndorraIt'sintheMountPyrenees，whichseparatesFranceandSpain．Itisabout470squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout70,000．WhileAndorransmakeuponlyaboutone-thirdofthepopulation，almosthalfareSpanishandtherestarePortugueseandFrench．TheofficiallanguageisCatalan．LiechtensteinItisaprincipality．Itsareaof160squarekilometersishometo33,000peoplewhospeakmostlyGerman．Thereisgreatskiinghere．SanMarinoAsoneoftheworld'soldestrepublics，itcoversanareaof61squarekilometers．Ithasapopulationofabout28,000andtheyspeakItalianthere．Tourismisthemainindustry，butbanking，clothing，wine，andcheesearealsoimportanttothecountry．MonacoItislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance，notfarfromtheItalianborder．Ithasapopulationof32,000andisonly2squarekilometers！Itistheworld’smostdensely（密集的）populatedcountry！Manywealthypeoplechoosetolivehere．MostofthemareFrenchorItalian．VaticanCityKnownasRomanCatholicChurch，VaticanCityistheworld'ssmallestcountry，measuringonly0.44squarekilometers．Surprisingly，itislocatedinRome，thecapitalcityofItaly．Althoughitishometoonly890citizens，3,000peoplefromRomeworkhereeveryday．Millionsoftouristsvisiteachyeartoseeitsbuildingsandfamousartwork．31.HowmanySpanishareinAndorra？A.About70,000． B.About23,000．C.About35,000． D.About12,000．32.Whichcountrydoesthenumber②inthepicturerefer（指）to？A.Andorra． B.Liechtenstein． C.SanMarino． D.Monaco．33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.SkiingisverypopularinLiechtenstein．B.BankingisthemainindustryofSanMarino．C.LiechtensteinhasfewerpeoplethanSanMarinoD.VaticanCity，thecapitalcityofItaly,isinRome．【答案】31.C32.D33.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹世界上最小的五個國家。它們是安道爾共和國、列支敦士登公國、圣馬力諾、摩納哥和梵蒂岡。作者還介紹了這些國家的地理位置、面積、人口、語言、旅游、建筑、文化等信息。【31題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段hasapopulationofabout70，000約有70000人口．a(chǎn)lmosthalfareSpanish幾乎一半是西班牙人?？芍诎驳罓柟埠蛧靼嘌廊舜蠹s是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故選C?！?2題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Monaco摩納哥．Itislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance，notfarfromtheItalianborder它位于法國沿岸的地中海，離意大利邊境不遠?？芍?，②代表的是摩洛哥。故選D。【33題詳解】A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段Liechtenstein列支敦士登公國．Thereisgreatskiinghere這里滑雪很棒。可知，A選項"滑雪在列支敦士登公國很受歡迎"正確。故選A?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，根據(jù)第二段hasapopulationofabout70，000約有70000人口．a(chǎn)lmosthalfareSpanish幾乎一半是西班牙人。可知，在安道爾共和國西班牙人大約是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故選C。BATVprogram“NationalTreasure”hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember.ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina，alterthe“ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition”in2013，the“ChineseIdiomCompetition”in2014．the“ChineseRiddleCompetition”in2016，andthe“ChinesePoetryCompetition”in2017．TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）．Acrossthem，atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented．Theprogrambringstheserelics（古物）tolifeanddisplaystheiruniquebeautythroughdifferentartisticmethods.TheopeningepisodeshowedthreeofChina'sfinestculturaltreasuresfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing．FamousactorsLiChen，WangKaiandTonyLeungplayedthe“nationaltreasureguardians”ofeachitem．Theytoldnotonlythemysteriesbehindthetreasuresbutalsotheirownstoriesaboutthem．LiChenplaysEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty，andtellsthehistoryofapreciouspainting“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty．WangKai，actingasEmperorQianlong（1711—1799）oftheQingDynasty（1644—1911），presentedthehistoricalbackgroundof“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes”．Thevasehas17kindsofglaze（釉）and12paintings，andhadtobere-firedseveraltimesinitsproduction．DuringtheruleofQianlong，China'sporcelain（制瓷的）techniqueswerethefinestintheworld．HongKongactorTonyLeungisthenationaltreasureguardianofthe23-hundred-year-oldstonedrumandplaysSimaGuang（1019-1086）fromtheNorthernSongDynasty．SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．“Asacultureshow，‘NationalTreasure’aimstobringhistorytolife．Wewantourviewerstofeelthattheculturalrelicsarelikepeopleandthattheyhavetheirownpersonalitiesandlives，”saidYuLei，produceroftheprogram，“people'sinterestincultureaswellasthetraditionandworkmanshipoftheChinesenationhasbecomeatrend（潮流）．Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote（弘揚）ourfineculture．Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics．”34.WhattypeofTVshowis"NationalTreasure"？A.Acultureshow． B.Atravelshow．C.Amusicshow． D.Achatshow．35.WhatdidSimaGuangdoforprotectingnationaltreasures？A.Hetoldthemysteriesbehindthenationaltreasures．B.Hepainted“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”．C.Here-fired“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes”severaltimes．D.Hefoundandprotectedtherealstonedrumswithhisfather．36.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.The“ChinesePoetryCompetition”becamenationwidepopularin2013．B.ThePalaceMuseumpresentedthreetreasuresfromtheSongDynasty．C.China'sporcelaintechniqueswerethefinestintheworldinthe17thcentury．D.Ninemajormuseumspresented27nationaltreasuresintenepisodes．37.ThepurposeoftheTVprogram“NationalTreasure”isto．①betterpromoteChinesefineculture②tellviewerstherelicsdon'thavelives③inviteitsviewerstoplaytherolesoftheguardians④encouragemorepeopletoenjoyrelicsinmuseumsA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④【答案】34.A35.D36.D37.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹《國家寶藏》是中央電視臺推出的一個熱門的文化電視節(jié)目。電視節(jié)目共有十集，展現(xiàn)了中國九大博物館中的27件國寶。還講述了寶藏背后的奧秘及一些歷史故事。這個節(jié)目更好地弘揚我們的優(yōu)秀文化，希望越來越多的人會去博物館欣賞文物的美麗?！?4題詳解】A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段ATVprogram"NationalTreasure"hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember．ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》自去年十二月以來已成為一大熱門，也是中央電視臺在中國有過輝煌成就的又一個文化電視節(jié)目．可知，是文化節(jié)目．選A．【35題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．在過去司馬光和他的父親司馬池努力尋找真正的石鼓，并保護它們．可知，他和他父親發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護真正的石鼓．選D．【36題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）．Acrossthem，atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented這部電視劇共有十集，共展示了中國九大博物館的27件國寶．可知，在十集里，九大博物館展出27件國寶．選D．【37題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后幾句Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote（弘揚）ourfineculture．Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics這鼓勵了我們更好地弘揚我們的優(yōu)秀文化，我們希望通過這個節(jié)目，越來越多的人將去博物館欣賞文物的美麗．可知，電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》的目的是更好地弘揚中華優(yōu)秀文化、鼓勵更多的人欣賞博物館的文物．①④正確．選C．【點睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．在過去司馬光和他的父親司馬池努力尋找真正的石鼓，并保護它們．可知，他和他父親發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護真正的石鼓．選D．CDon'tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous，worriedorfearful．Whenyou'reanxious，youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen．Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon'tknow，doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach？Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious，andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams．Actually，anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident，whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown．Butwheredoyoubegin？Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety，ratherthanlettingitmasteryou．◆Don'twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon'tgodownonitsown．However，whenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave，youwillbuildself-efficacy（自我效能）littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou'refeelinganxious．◆SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedifferentpersonalitiesandpreferences．Wedon'tallwanttobelawyers，havehundredsoffriends，orrunmarathons．Whateveryouwant，justfigureoutwhatisthesimplestthingyoucandotogetstarted．Setyourgoalspecifically，forexample，“walkfor20minutesthreetimesnextweek”．Youcan'tclimbamountainallatonceandyou'remorelikelytoachieveyourgoalwithinsidemotivation（動機）thanwhenyou'reJusttryingtopleaseothers．◆Trusttheprocess（過程）Faith（信仰）isthefirststeptotakeaction．Evenifyoudon'thavefaithtobeginwith，faithwillcomeifyoujusttakethatfirststep．Themoreyoutakeaction，themorelikelyyouaretohavesomesuccessesandbegintotrusttheprocess，IoftenstartwritingablogpostnotknowingexactlywhatI'mgoingtowrite．NowI'veunderstoodthatifIsharemessageswithmyreaderssincerely，thenthecontentwillappearnaturallyandanxietywillreduceslowly．◆…38.Whenyou“feelbutterfliesinyourstomach”，youmayfeel．A.successful B.humorous C.lonely D.fearful39.Whichsituationshowsthatyoumayfeelanxious？A.Gettigintoagroupsituationwithyourfriends．B.Makinganexcusefornotdoingariskyactivity．C.Beingwillingtoworkasacommunityvolunteer．D.Feelingconfidenttojointheschoolhikingclub．40.Fromthepassageweknowthat．A.AvoidancemakesanxietystrongerandstrongerB.Anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC.YoushouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothersD.Faithwon'tcomeevenifyoubegintotakeaction41.Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout？A.Anxictywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdream．B.Anxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituation．C.Youshouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxiety．D.Youshouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstarted．【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹焦慮是感到緊張、擔(dān)心或恐懼的狀態(tài)．當你焦慮時，你可能會感到一些不好的事情即將發(fā)生．不要讓焦慮阻礙你實現(xiàn)你的夢想．作者列舉了幾點建議幫助你防止或緩解你的焦慮．【38題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythings你有很多理由不去做有趣但危險的事情嗎？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious如果發(fā)生這種情況，說明你可能焦慮不安．可知feelbutterfliesinyourstomach意思應(yīng)該是"你可能感到擔(dān)心"．選D．【39題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious你想出很多理由不做像參加遠足俱樂部或志愿者組織這樣有趣但是危險的事情嗎？如果這些發(fā)生，這表明你可能是焦慮．可知，為不做冒險活動找借口表明你會感到焦慮．選B．【40題詳解】A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Actually，anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident實際上，焦慮源于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦慮變得更強．選A．【41題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題．問題"第四個建議大概是關(guān)于什么的？"．A，B選項不是建議，不正確．根據(jù)第二點建議◆Setarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyou建立一個對你有意義的現(xiàn)實目標．可知，D選項"你應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個有意義的目標來開始"已經(jīng)給出來了．因此C選項"你應(yīng)該為自己喝彩以控制焦慮"可能是第四點建議．選C．【點睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)第二段Actually，anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident實際上，焦慮源于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦慮變得更強．選A．D“Willyoucomewithus，Susan？”criedseveralgirls．“Wearegoingtothewoods，docome，too．”“Ishouldliketogowithyou，”repliedSusan，“butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo．”“Howboringitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthem，shakingherhead．“Susan'sgrandmotheristoostrict．”Atthis，Susanloweredherhead，wipedawayatear，andthoughtofthepleasantafternoonthegirlswouldspendgatheringwildflowers．Soonshesaidtoherself，“WhatharmcantherebeinmovingthemarkGrandmotherput？Thewoodsmustbebeautifultoday，andhowIshouldliketobethere！”“Grandmother，”saidshe，afewminutesafterwards，“I'mreadynow．”“What，sosoon，Susan？”Hergrandmothertookthework，andlookedatitveryclosely．“True，Susan，”saidshe，“true，Ihavecountedit，and，asyou’veneverdeceived（欺騙）me，youmaygoandenjoyyourself．”Susan'sfaceturnedred，andshedidnotsay“thankyou”．Assheleft，shewalkedslowlyaway，notsingingasusual．“Why，hereisSusan！”thegirlscried．“Butwhatisthematter?Whyhaveyouleftyourdeargrandmother？”theyjokinglyadded．“it'snothing．”AsSusanreplied，shefeltshewastryingtodeceiveherself．Whenthegirlhadreachedanopenspace，theyranaboutenjoyingthemselvesexceptSusan．Sittingonthegrass，howshewishedshewereathomeconfessing（承認）herfault．AfterawhileRosecriedout，“Let’smakeacrownofviolets，andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere．”“Itwillbeeasyenoughtomakethecrown．butnotsoeasytodecidewhoistowearit，”saidJulia．“Why，Susanistowearit，ofcourse，”saidRose，“isshenotsaidtobethebestgirlinschoolandthemostobedient（順從的）athome？”“Yes，yes，thecrownshallbeforSusan，”criedtheothergirls．“Now，Susan，”saidRose，“putitoninaverycarefulway，foryouaretobeourqueen．ThecrownwasplacedonSusan’shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid，“Nocrownforme；Idonotdeserve（值得）it．”Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise．“Ihavedeceivedmygrandmother，”saidshe，whiletearsfloweddownhercheeks．“Doyouthinkthatbad？”askedoneofthegirls．“I’msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere．”Susanranhome，assoonasshesawGrandmother，shecried，“（）Grandmother！Ishouldbepunished，forImovedthemark．Doforgiveme；Iamverysorryandunhappy．”“Susan，”saidhergrandmother，“Iknewitallthetime，butIletyougoou，hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault．Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault．”“Now！”wasthequickreply，andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead．42.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow？a．Thegirlsmadeacrownofvioletsinthewoods．b．SusansaidsorrytoGrandmotherforherfault．c．Susan'sgrandmothersethertodothework．d．ThegirlsinvitedSusantoplayinthewoods．e．Susanthrewthevioletcrownontheground．A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-b-d-a-e C.d-b-a-e-c D.a-e-c-d-b43.Accordingtothepassage，wecanseeSusan'sgrandmother．A.wasalwaysverystrictwithSusanB.didn'tknowSusanwaslyingatfirstC.couldthinkaboutSusan’sfeelingsD.stilldidn'tforgiveSusantheend44.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“miserable”iscloseto．A.surprised B.excited C.regretful D.cheerful45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.Apleasantafternoontrip B.NocrownformeC.Akind-heartedgrandmother D.Adeservingcrownforme【答案】42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹蘇珊的小伙伴找她去森林里玩，但是她不得不完成祖母給的工作．想到去森林玩的快樂，蘇珊對祖母撒謊說完成了工作．在玩耍的過程中，小伙伴們制作了皇冠送給最好的女孩蘇珊，蘇珊意識到自己不配擁有皇冠，她不應(yīng)該欺騙祖母．于是馬上回去向祖母認錯．祖母很高興，親吻了她的額頭．【42題詳解】A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一二段"Willyoucomewithus，Susan？"criedseveralgirls．"Wearegoingtothewoods，docome，too．""你愿意和我們一起去嗎，蘇珊？"幾個女孩喊道，"我們要去森林，也要來．"．"Ishouldliketogowithyou，"repliedSusan，"butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo．""我想和你們一起去，"蘇珊答道，但我不能完成祖母讓我做的任務(wù)．可知，C"蘇珊的祖母讓她做工作"第一位．d"姑娘們邀請?zhí)K珊在森林里玩耍"第二位．根據(jù)13段Let'smakeacrownofviolets，andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere讓我們做紫羅蘭的皇冠，把它放在最好的女孩的頭上．可知，a"姑娘們在樹林里做紫羅蘭的桂冠"第三位．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第7段ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid花冠被放在蘇珊的頭上，但過了一會兒，她把它搶走，扔在地上說．可知，e"蘇珊把紫羅蘭冠扔在地上"第四位．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段Iamverysorryandunhappy．"我非常難過和不高興．"．可知，b"蘇珊對她的過錯向祖母說對不起"第五位．正確順序是c-d-a-e-b．故選A．【43題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)后兩段"Susan，"saidhergrandmother，"Iknewitallthetime，butIletyougoou，hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault．Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault．""蘇珊，"她的祖母說，"我一直都知道，但是我讓你走了，希望你能認識到你的錯誤．我很高興你承認了你的錯誤．"．"Now，"wasthequickreply，andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead．"現(xiàn)在！"回答很迅速．奶奶在蘇珊的前額印上一個吻．可知，我們可以看到蘇珊的祖母能想到蘇珊的感受．選C．【44題詳解】C詞義猜測題．根據(jù)I'msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere我很肯定這是壞事，我待在這里一直感到很痛苦．可知，蘇珊為了出去玩和祖母撒謊，意識到這是壞事，應(yīng)該是"后悔的"．選C．【45題詳解】B標題歸納題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第8段ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid，"Nocrownforme；Idonotdeserve（值得）it．"皇冠被放在蘇珊的頭上，但過了一會兒，她把它搶走，扔在地上說，"不要給我皇冠，我不配戴它．"．可知，一個撒謊的女孩不配擁有象征完美的皇冠．標題可以是"不要給我皇冠"．選B．【點睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)I'msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere我很肯定這是壞事，我待在這里一直感到很痛苦．可知，蘇珊為了出去玩和祖母撒謊，意識到這是壞事