專題18 上海高考記敘文閱讀技巧點(diǎn)睛（解析版）

?專題18上海高考記敘文閱讀技巧點(diǎn)睛_________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)精考點(diǎn)精講【考情鏈接】上海高考英語(yǔ)關(guān)于閱讀理解要求考生讀懂簡(jiǎn)易的英語(yǔ)文學(xué)作品、科普文章、公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章并回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。文章題材廣泛，體裁多樣，包括記敘文、新聞報(bào)道、應(yīng)用文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等。以下梳理記敘文體裁主要閱讀技巧?！疽c(diǎn)梳理】[方法1]順藤摸瓜記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過(guò)程中的細(xì)節(jié)，包括記敘文的5W(what，who，when，where，why)要素。因此作答細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，就沒(méi)有那么復(fù)雜，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地做就可以了?！镜淅浚?023崇明一模）Kérésayshisarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwheretemperaturesareregularlyhigherthan100degreesFahrenheit.“Youwillsitandit’sveryhotinside,”hesaid.“Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasstrongandinmyheadtheideaonedaygrewthatasanadult,Ishouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcanfeelbetter.”57.________actsasastimulustoKéré’sbecominganarchitect.A.HisstudyofcarpentryinBerlin B.Hishometown’sextremelyhotwhetherC.Hisparents’expectationsofhim D.Hisuncomfortableexperienceatschool【答案】57.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Kérésayshisarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwheretemperaturesareregularlyhigherthan100degreesFahrenheit.……(Kéré說(shuō)他的建筑實(shí)踐是受到他自己的上學(xué)經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，在那個(gè)溫度經(jīng)常高于100華氏度的地區(qū)，他和大約100個(gè)其他的孩子一起上學(xué)?！澳銜?huì)坐在里面，里面非常熱，”他說(shuō)?！巴饷鏇](méi)有光，陽(yáng)光很強(qiáng)烈，有一天我的腦海里產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法，作為一個(gè)成年人，我應(yīng)該讓它變得更好。我想到了空間，想到了房間，想到了如何讓自己感覺(jué)更好。”)”可知，Kéré建筑的實(shí)踐源于他自己上學(xué)期間艱苦的生活。故選D。[方法2]左顧右盼在做題過(guò)程中，我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語(yǔ)或句子。這時(shí)我們需要認(rèn)真研究問(wèn)題，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，然后到文中準(zhǔn)確地找到與之相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，或是疑似語(yǔ)句的位置，接著去左顧，或右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索?！镜淅浚?023虹口一模）Iknowpeoplewhosaytheydon’twatchtelevision,andIalwaysnodandagree.Readingrequiresintelligence,andtelevisionismerelyentertainment,right?I’mgoingtoScotlandthisyear,andthreedifferentpeopletoldmeImustwatch“Outlander”beforeIgo,……WhenIstoodupfromthecouchIfeltsick,anditwasn’tjustthecookies,popcornandpeanutbuttersandwichesI’dhadwithoutnoticing.Itwasdarkoutside,andIfeltashamed.Ihadspenthalfadayonthecouch.ResearchforScotland?Notexactly.36.By“Ialwaysnodandagree”(paragraph1),theauthorimpliesthat_______.A.sheshouldbepolitetogettheconversationtogoonB.sheisreluctanttoadmitthatshewatchestelevisionC.shebelievesthosewhosaytheydon’twatchTVD.shedoesn’tthinkhighlyofTVeither【答案】36.D【解析】推理判斷題?！癐alwaysnodandagree”的字面意思是“我總是點(diǎn)頭表示同意”，根據(jù)下文的“Readingrequiresintelligence,andtelevisionismerelyentertainment(閱讀需要智力，而電視僅僅是娛樂(lè))”可知，作者說(shuō)“Ialwaysnodandagree”暗示了作者對(duì)電視也評(píng)價(jià)不高，故選D。[方法3]刨根問(wèn)底如前所述，主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實(shí)際上是同一類型的問(wèn)題，或者說(shuō)是可用同種方法解答的題型。在解答此類題目的時(shí)候，不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；在四個(gè)可選項(xiàng)中，一個(gè)一個(gè)地去證實(shí)，去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類的題目，比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom...？”或是“Whatdoestheauthorimplyin...？”之類的題目，文中所陳述的往往不是答案。我們要在文前文后去查找，在字里行間里去尋覓。有時(shí)還少不了借助自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常理來(lái)體會(huì)這言外之意。【典例】（2023黃浦一模）WriterssaythatWhelanhashelpedthemunderstandtheirownwork.“WhenIlistentoJuliareadmystories,itsoundslikesheiscallingyouovertotellyouagreatstory,”saidNuzzi,whoseworkhasbeennarratedbyWhelan.“WhenIwritenow,Itrytothinklikethat,thatIamcallingareaderovertotellhimagreatstory.Ithascompletelychangedmyapproach.”Whelansaidthatshealsolearnsaboutherwritingwhensheexperiencesitasanarrator.“Thereissomethingaboutitthatchangeswhenyou’reperformingit,”shesaid.“Ireadthebookoutloudduringeverystageofitsrevisionsbutit’sdifferentwhenyousitdownandhavethemicrophoneinfrontofyou,whenIfinallyaminallthecharactersandthestorycomestolife.”39.WhatcanbeconcludedfromWhelan’sexperienceasanarratorandwriter?A.Excellentnarrationisbasedonconvincingstories.B.Narratingisamorerewardingambitionthanwriting.C.Aninfluentialwriterisdefinitelyawonderfulnarrator.D.Experiencesasanarratorcanchangethewritingapproach.【答案】39.D【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“‘WhenIwritenow,Itrytothinklikethat,thatIamcallingareaderovertotellhimagreatstory.……Ireadthebookoutloudduringeverystageofitsrevisionsbutit’sdifferentwhenyousitdownandhavethemicrophoneinfrontofyou,whenIfinallyaminallthecharactersandthestorycomestolife.’(‘當(dāng)我現(xiàn)在寫作時(shí)，我試著這樣想，我是在叫一位讀者過(guò)來(lái)給他講一個(gè)很棒的故事。這完全改變了我的寫作方式?！疻helan說(shuō)，當(dāng)她作為敘述者體驗(yàn)寫作時(shí)，她也了解了自己的寫作。她說(shuō)：‘當(dāng)你在表演的時(shí)候，它會(huì)有一些變化。在每一個(gè)修改階段，我都會(huì)大聲朗讀這本書(shū)，但當(dāng)你坐下來(lái)，把麥克風(fēng)放在面前，當(dāng)我最終融入所有角色，故事變得生動(dòng)起來(lái)時(shí)，情況就不同了?！?”可知，作為讀書(shū)人的經(jīng)歷讓W(xué)helan的寫作方式風(fēng)格發(fā)生了改變。故選D項(xiàng)。[方法4]撥云見(jiàn)日閱讀題中，特別是記敘文的閱讀題，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一至兩道句意或詞義猜測(cè)題。而這些詞匯往往是與你素昧平生的，或者和你有點(diǎn)頭之交的，在文中卻另有新意的，總之，猜的是那些在詞匯表要求之外的詞匯。小小的一個(gè)詞，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，考核的不是你的語(yǔ)法的熟練程度，也不是你的記憶力，而是你對(duì)文章通篇或者一個(gè)段落的整體把握和變通能力?！镜淅浚?023奉賢一模）In2008,IwenttoLosAngeleswhereItriedtogethiredasanagent,ananalystandafinancialbroker.Unfortunately,allthesedoorsslammedinmyface.Theworld’seconomywasinabadstate,soIknewIwouldhavetodoalittlespinningofmyown.37.Bysaying“doalittlespinningofmyown”inthesecondparagraph,theauthorprobablymeanshewould_____________.A.lookforapart-timejobindependently B.makehiscontributionstotheeconomyC.giveintothedisappointingreality D.beself-employedtodevelophiscareer【答案】37.D【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2008,IwenttoLosAngeleswhereItriedtogethiredasanagent,ananalystandafinancialbroker.Unfortunately,allthesedoorsslammedinmyface.(2008年，我去了洛杉磯，試圖在那里找到一份代理、分析師和金融經(jīng)紀(jì)人的工作。不幸的是，這些門都在我面前關(guān)上了)”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況很糟糕，所以作者要自主創(chuàng)業(yè)來(lái)發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)。由此推知，劃線部分意思是“自主創(chuàng)業(yè)來(lái)發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)”。故選D。_____真題操練真題操練2019年上海秋季高考英語(yǔ)真題AllIhadtodoforthetwodollarswascleanherhouseforafewhoursafterschool.Itwasabeautifulhouse,too,withaplastic-coveredsofaandchairs,wall-to-wallblue-and-whitecarpeting,awhiteenamelstove,awashingmachineandadryer—thingsthatwerecommoninherneighborhood,absentinmine.Inthemiddleofthewar,shehadbutter,sugar,steaks,andseam-up-the-backstockings.Iknewhowtoscrubfloorsonmykneesandhowtowashclothesinourzinctub,butIhadneverseenaHoovervacuumcleaneroranironthatwasn'theatedbyfire.PartofmyprideinworkingforherwasearningmoneyIcouldsquander(浪費(fèi)):onmovies,candy,paddleballs,jacks,ice-creamcones.ButalargerpartofmypridewasbasedonthefactthatIgavehalfmywagestomymother,whichmeantthatsomeofmyearningswereusedforrealthings—aninsurance-policypaymentorwhatwasowedtothemilkmanortheiceman.Thepleasureofbeingnecessarytomyparentswasprofound.Iwasnotlikethechildreninfolktales:burdensomemouthstofeed,nuisancestobecorrected,problemssoseverethattheywereabandonedtotheforest.Ihadastatusthatdoingroutinechoresinmyhousedidnotprovide—anditearnedmeaslowsmile,anapprovingnodfromanadult.ConfirmationsthatIwasadultlike,notchildlike.Inthosedays,theforties,childrenwerenotjustlovedorliked;theywereneeded.Theycouldearnmoney;theycouldcareforchildrenyoungerthanthemselves;theycouldworkthefarm,takecareoftheherd,runerrands(差事),andmuchmore.Isuspectthatchildrenaren'tneededinthatwaynow.Theyareloved,dotedon,protected,andhelped.Fine,andyet...Littlebylittle,Igotbetteratcleaningherhouse—goodenoughtobegivenmoretodo,muchmore.Iwasorderedtocarrybookcasesupstairsand,once,tomoveapianofromonesideofaroomtotheother.Ifellcarryingthebookcases.Andafterpushingthepianomyarmsandlegshurtsobadly.Iwantedtorefuse,oratleasttocomplain,butIwasafraidshewouldfireme,andIwouldlosethefreedomthedollargaveme,aswellasthestandingIhadathome—althoughbothwereslowlybeingeroded.Shebegantooffermeherclothes,foraprice.Impressedbythesewornthings,whichlookedsimplygorgeoustoalittlegirlwhohadonlytwodressestoweartoschool,Iboughtafew.UntilmymotheraskedmeifIreallywantedtoworkforcastoffs.SoIlearnedtosay"No,thankyou"toafadedsweaterofferedforaquarterofaweek'spay.Still,Ihadtroublesummoning(鼓起)thecouragetodiscussorobjecttotheincreasingdemandsshemade.AndIknewthatifItoldmymotherhowunhappyIwasshewouldtellmetoquit.Thenoneday,aloneinthekitchenwithmyfather,Iletdropafewwhinesaboutthejob.Igavehimdetails,examplesofwhattroubledme,yetalthoughhelistenedintently,Isawnosympathyinhiseyes.No"Oh,youpoorlittlething."PerhapsheunderstoodthatwhatIwantedwasasolutiontothejob,notanescapefromit.Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Listen.Youdon'tlivethere.Youlivehere.Withyourpeople.Gotowork.Getyourmoney.Andcomeonhome."Thatwaswhathesaid.ThiswaswhatIheard:Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.Youmakethejob;itdoesn'tmakeyou.Yourreallifeiswithus,yourfamily.Youarenottheworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare.Ihaveworkedforallsortsofpeoplesincethen,geniusesandmorons,quick-wittedanddull,big-heartedandnarrow.I'vehadmanykindsofjobs,butsincethatconversationwithmyfatherIhaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthesecurityofajobabovethevalueofhome.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorisdifferentfromotherchildren?A.Sheneedstobesupportedlikeothers. B.Shemadeamistakeandneededtobecorrected.C.Sheoftendoesdailychoresathome. D.She'stoochildishforcomparison.57..Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutchildreninthe1940sliketheauthor?Theyjustwanttobepopular,lovedandliked. B.Theyonlytakegreatpainstoearnmoremoney.C.Theycandoallkindsofdailywork,suchascaringforchildrenandsoon.D.Theyarenolongerneededexceptforbeingspoiledbyadults.58.Whatdidtheauthor'sfathermakeherunderstand?A.Don'tescapefromdifficultiesatwork. B.Whateverdecisionshemade,herfatherwouldsupporther.C.Conveyherdissatisfactionwithherwork. D.Makeadistinctionbetweenworkandlife.59.Whichofthefollowingcorrespondstotheauthor'sviewsonwork?A.Don'tregardworkachievementasacriterionforevaluatingoneself.B.Hardworkisastruggleforabetterfutureinyourlimitedlife.C.Workistofollowthefootstepsoftheboss.D.Worksafetyshouldbemoreimportantthanfamilyvalue.【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.A56.B。[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第三段“Thepleasureofbeingnecessarytomyparentswasprofound.”對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)，必要的樂(lè)趣是深刻的。，可知作者的滿足感更多的來(lái)自于“被需要”。故選B。57.C。[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文中“Inthosedays,theforties,childrenwerenotjustlovedorliked;theywereneeded.Theycouldearnmoney;theycouldcareforchildrenyoungerthanthemselves;theycouldworkthefarm,takecareoftheherd,runerrands,andmuchmore.”在那時(shí)候，四十年代，孩子不僅僅是被愛(ài)或喜歡的;他們是需要的。他們可以掙錢:他們可以照顧比自己小的孩子:他們可以在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作、照顧牛群、跑腿等等。可知作者由自己引出整個(gè)四十年代的孩子的特點(diǎn):他們被需要并且經(jīng)常干一些雜活。表明他們具備很強(qiáng)的生活能力。正確答案為C。58.D。[解析]考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)第六段中“Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Listen.Youdon'tlivethere.Youlivehere”父親說(shuō)，你不住在那里，你住在這里可知，生活和工作要區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)，且也符合主題，故選D。59.A。[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中，關(guān)于作者對(duì)工作的看法觀點(diǎn)“butsincethatconversationwithmyfatherIhaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself可知，受父親的啟發(fā)，作者不以工作作為評(píng)價(jià)和衡量自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選A。2019年上海春季高考英語(yǔ)真題Ibelievethat,asadoctor,Ishouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedone.YesIknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.Icanaskanurseoranorderlytodoit,butIbelievethatIshoulddoit.Soseveraltimesaday,whileworkinginouremergencydepartment,Ileavemypatient'sbedside,getthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemup,beforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveIshouldoffertobringmypatientsablanket,Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.ItmaybeanoverusedexpressionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.ThisbehaviorwasalsomodeledformewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.TheshortstoryisthatIbrokemyfemur,thelargeboneinmythigh,andmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.ThesurgeonwhoperformedthelastthreeoperationsusuallydidhisroundslateatnightHewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanceofachain-smokingEinstein.Hewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstate,butwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfriesthenexttimehevisited.Ifeltthathecaredaboutmeand,moreimportantly,understoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Heconnectedwithme,andItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodoGettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientis,intheend,acheckandbalanceforme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestsandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberight(oratleastneverwrong).Andonnotsorareoccasions,Ihelpsavealife.Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.【答案】56.D57.D58.D59.A56.D。[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段第二句“Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicating...bothphysicalandemotional”可知作者為病人提供毯子是為了表達(dá)其關(guān)懷，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。57.D。[解析]根據(jù)第三四段，結(jié)合全文，作者引用自身經(jīng)歷來(lái)論證外科醫(yī)生的行為對(duì)其作為病人所產(chǎn)生的重要影響，及對(duì)其做出類似關(guān)懷舉動(dòng)的引導(dǎo)作用，其余選項(xiàng)為干擾選項(xiàng)是醫(yī)生的具體做法，故選D。58.D。[解析]根據(jù)最后一段中“Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient.ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.”可知，作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，對(duì)病人表示理解并且滿足其需要是最基本的，故選D。59.A。[解析]根據(jù)文章中“Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional”可知作者在強(qiáng)調(diào)要發(fā)自內(nèi)心的關(guān)心和理解病人。故選A。_____好題必好題必測(cè)【上海市復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題】Noahreachedforhisguitar,rememberinghisfatherashedidso,thinkinghowmuchhemissedhim.Hestrummedonce,adjustedthetensionontwostrings,thenstrummedagain.Thistimeitsoundedaboutright,andhebegantoplay.Softmusic,quietmusic.Hehummedforalittlewhileatfirst,thenbegantosingasnightcamedownaroundhim.Heplayedandsanguntilthesunwasgoneandtheskyblack.Itwasalittleaftersevenwhenhequit,andhesettledbackintohischairandbegantorock.Byhabit,helookedupwardandsawOrionandtheBigDipper,GeminiandthePoleStar,twinklingintheautumnsky.Hestartedtorunthenumbersinhishead,thenstopped.Heknewhe’dspentalmosthisentiresavingsonthehouseandwouldhavetofindajobagainsoon,buthepushedthethoughtawayanddecidedtoenjoytheremainingmonthsofrestorationwithoutworryingaboutit.Besides,thinkingaboutmoneyusuallyboredhim.Earlyon,he’dlearnedtoenjoysimplethings,thingsthatcouldn’tbebought,andhehadahardtimeunderstandingpeoplewhofeltotherwise.Itwasanothertraithegotfromhisfather.Clem,hishounddog,cameuptohimthenandnuzzledhishandbeforelyingdownathisfeet.“Hey,girl,how’reyoudoing?”heaskedashepattedherhead,andshewhinedsoftly,hersoftroundeyespeeringupward.Acaraccidenthadtakenherleg,butshestillmovedwellenoughandkepthimcompanyonquietnightslikethese.Hewasthirty-onenow,nottooold,butoldenoughtobelonely.Hehadn’tdatedsincehe’dbeenbackhere,hadn’tmetanyonewhoremotelyinterestedhim.Itwashisownfault,heknew.Therewassomethingthatkeptadistancebetweenhimandanywomanwhostartedtogetclose,somethinghewasn’tsurehecouldchangeevenifhetried.Andsometimesinthemomentsrightbeforesleepcame,hewonderedifhewasdestinedtobealoneforever.Theeveningpassed,stayingwarm,nice.Noahlistenedtothecricketsandtherustlingleaves,thinkingthatthesoundofnaturewasmorerealandarousedmoreemotionthanthingslikecarsandplanes.Naturalthingsgavebackmorethantheytook,andtheirsoundsalwaysbroughthimbacktothewaymanwassupposedtobe.“It’llkeepyoufromgoingcrazy,”hisfatherhadtoldhimthedayhe’dshippedout.“It’sGod’smusicandit’lltakeyouhome.”Hefinishedhistea,wentinside,foundabook,thenturnedontheporchlightonhiswaybackout.Aftersittingdownagain,helookedatthebook.Itwasold,thecoverwastorn,andthepageswerestainedwithmudandwater.ItwasLeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitman,andhehadcarrieditwithhimthroughoutthewar.Ithadeventakenabulletforhimonce.Herubbedthecover,dustingitoffjustalittle.Thenheletthebookopenrandomlyandreadthewordsinfrontofhim:ThisisthyhourOSoul,thyfreeflightintothewordless.Awayfrombooks,awayfromart,thedayerased,thelessondone.Theefullyforthemerging,silent,gazing,ponderingthethemesthoulovestbest.Night,sleep,deathandthestars.ForsomereasonWhitmanalwaysremindedhimofNewBern,andhewasgladhe’dcomeback.Thoughhe’dbeenawayfromfourteenyears,thiswashomeandheknewalotofpeoplehere,mostofthemfromhisyouth.Likesomanysoutherntowns,thepeoplewholivedhereneverchanged,theyjustgrewabitolder.36.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwoistheequivalentof“_________”.A.hehatedthosewhowereunabletoappreciatesimplethingsinlifeB.hedidn’tseeeyetoeyewithpeoplewholikedtosavemoneyC.hehaddifficultyinfiguringouthowhegotthistraitfromhisfatherD.hedidn’tunderstandwhypeopleweresomaterialistic37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Noahoftenplayedtheguitarandobservedthestars.B.Clemthedogshowedgreataffectionforhermaster.C.Noahwasdestinedtobealonesincenowomanseemedinterestedinhim.D.Noahplannedtorestorehishousebeforelandinghimselfajob.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldNoah’sfathermostagreewith?A.Patientssufferingfrommentaldisordercanbecuredbynature.B.Thecloseryouaretonature,thecloseryouaretoyourtrueself.C.WherethereisGod’smusic,thereishome.D.Agoodbookisaman’sbesetcompany.39.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitman_________.A.hadbeenatreasurebutwasnowtoodamagedtoreadB.recordedthelivesofNewBern’speoplewhoneverchangedovertheyearsC.wasbeyondNoah’sunderstandingsoherandomlypickedupsomewordstoreadD.stirredafeelingofnostalgiainNoah【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了回到老家的某天Noah彈吉他時(shí)的感觸?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分上文“Heknewhe’dspentalmosthisentiresavingsonthehouseandwouldhavetofindajobagainsoon,buthepushedthethoughtawayanddecidedtoenjoytheremainingmonthsofrestorationwithoutworryingaboutit.Besides,thinkingaboutmoneyusuallyboredhim.Earlyon,he’dlearnedtoenjoysimplethings,thingsthatcouldn’tbebought,(他知道自己幾乎把所有的積蓄都花在了房子上，很快就得再找一份工作了，但他放棄了這個(gè)想法，決定享受剩下的幾個(gè)月的修繕工作，不用擔(dān)心。此外，想到錢通常會(huì)讓他感到厭煩。早期，他學(xué)會(huì)了享受簡(jiǎn)單的東西，那些買不到的東西)”可知，Noah此刻享受的是用金錢無(wú)法買來(lái)的東西，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€句子意為“他不明白為什么有的人很物質(zhì)（把快樂(lè)建立在物質(zhì)生活上）”。故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itwashisownfault,heknew.Therewassomethingthatkeptadistancebetweenhimandanywomanwhostartedtogetclose,somethinghewasn’tsurehecouldchangeevenifhetried.Andsometimesinthemomentsrightbeforesleepcame,hewonderedifhewasdestinedtobealoneforever.(他知道這是他自己的錯(cuò)。他和任何開(kāi)始走近的女人之間都有某種距離，即使他嘗試了，他也不確定能不能改變。有時(shí)，在睡前的時(shí)刻，他會(huì)想自己是否注定要永遠(yuǎn)孤獨(dú))”可知，Noah認(rèn)為自己注定孤獨(dú)不是因?yàn)闆](méi)有女人對(duì)他感興趣，而是他和她們保持某種距離。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theeveningpassed,stayingwarm,nice.Noahlistenedtothecricketsandtherustlingleaves,thinkingthatthesoundofnaturewasmorerealandarousedmoreemotionthanthingslikecarsandplanes.Naturalthingsgavebackmorethantheytook,andtheirsoundsalwaysbroughthimbacktothewaymanwassupposedtobe.“It’llkeepyoufromgoingcrazy,”hisfatherhadtoldhimthedayhe’dshippedout.“It’sGod’smusicandit’lltakeyouhome.”(夜晚過(guò)去了，溫暖而美好。Noah聽(tīng)著蟋蟀的叫聲和樹(shù)葉的沙沙聲，覺(jué)得大自然的聲音比汽車和飛機(jī)的聲音更真實(shí)，更能激起人們的情感。自然事物給予的比索取的多，大自然的聲音總能把他帶回人類應(yīng)有的樣子?！斑@樣你就不會(huì)發(fā)瘋了?！彼龊侥翘?，父親對(duì)他說(shuō)?！斑@是上帝的音樂(lè)，它會(huì)帶你回家?！?”可知，Noah的父親認(rèn)為大自然的聲音是上帝的聲音，它會(huì)讓人平靜，并且會(huì)帶人們回到生養(yǎng)自己的地方，做回真正的自己。由此推知，Noah的父親會(huì)同意“你越接近自然，你就越接近真實(shí)的自己”。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ForsomereasonWhitmanalwaysremindedhimofNewBern,andhewasgladhe’dcomeback.Thoughhe’dbeenawayfromfourteenyears,thiswashomeandheknewalotofpeoplehere,mostofthemfromhisyouth.Likesomanysoutherntowns,thepeoplewholivedhereneverchanged,theyjustgrewabitolder.(出于某種原因，惠特曼總是讓他想起NewBern，他很高興自己能回來(lái)。雖然他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了14年，但這里是他的家，他在這里認(rèn)識(shí)很多人，其中大部分是他年輕時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的。像許多南方城鎮(zhèn)一樣，住在這里的人從來(lái)沒(méi)有改變過(guò)，他們只是變老了一點(diǎn))”推知，惠特曼的《草葉集》激起了諾亞的懷舊之情。故選D?！旧虾煼洞髮W(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題】MargoandIwerenine.Ourparentswerefriends,sowewouldsometimesplaytogether,bikingpastthetree-linedstreetstoJeffersonPark,theleisurespotofourneighborhood.IalwaysgotnervouswheneverMargowasabouttoshowup.ItcouldbethatshewasbothcoolandgorgeouswiththepinkT-shirtfeaturingagreendragonbreathingafireoforangeglitter.Oritcouldbethewayshebiked,standingup,herarmslockedassheleanedabovethehandlebars.Atthetime,IfanciedmyselfaninventorandItoldMargoaboutanideaIhadforaninventioncalledtheRingolator,agiganticcannonthatwouldshootbig,coloredrocksintoaveryloworbit,givingEarththesameringsthatSaturn(土星)has.Margojustbeamedbrightly,shakingherhead.I’dbeenintheparksomanytimesbeforethatitwasmappedinmymind,sowewereonlyafewstepsinsidewhenIbegantosensethattheworldwasoutoforder.“Look!There.”Margosaidquietly,calmly.Shewaspointing.AndthenIrealizedwhatwasdifferent.Therewasaliveoakafewfeetahead.Thickandancient-looking.Thatwasnotnew.Theplaygroundonourright.Notneweither.Butnow,aguywearingagraysuit,leaningagainstthetrunkoftheoaktree,notmoving.Thatwasnew.Hekepthismouthopeninawaythatmouthgenerallyshouldn’tbe.“He’sdrunk,”Isaid,“anddangerouslydrunk.”Itooktwosmallstepsbackward.Maybehewasazombie.Iknewzombiesweren’treal,buthesurelylookedlikeone.AndifImadeanysuddenmovements,hemightwakeupandattack.AsItookthosetwostepsback,Margotooktwoequallysmallandquietstepsforward.“Hiseyesareopen,”shesaid.“Wegottagohome,”Isaid.Shetookanothertwosteps.Thistimeshewasclo