2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3SportsandFitness學(xué)生用書新人教版必修第一冊

必修第一冊UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．soccern.____________2．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)____________3．boxingn.____________4．badmintonn.____________5．marathonn.____________6．skiadj.____________vi.____________7．gracefuladj.____________8．gymnasticsn.____________9．legendn.____________10．gloryn.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．比賽項目；大事；公開活動2．________vt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人3．________n．運動員；運動健兒4．________n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握5．________adv.相當(dāng)；有點兒6．________n．(運動隊)隊長；船長；機長7．________vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮8．________num.一百萬9．________adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的10．________adj.苗條的；單薄的核心單詞練透1．Toourdelight,Davidreachedthefinishlineandwona________(獎?wù)?forhispersistance.[2022·新課標(biāo)卷讀后續(xù)寫]2．ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish,Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendourprogramtoshareusefullearningstrategieswiththewhole________(觀眾)．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]3．Besides,wearerequiredtoroutinelykeepabalanced________(飲食),whichenablesustofeelenergeticandgetrefreshed.[2023·襄陽五中適應(yīng)性考試二]4．Ifyouarefound________(作弊)intheexam，allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.5．Afterwhatseemedlikecenturies,Ifinallysawheshowedupwithhisforehead________(出汗)heavily.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]6．Muchtomydelight，Ihavelostsixkilogramsoverthepastsixmonthsby________(慢跑)everyday.拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→________adj.不適合的→________n．健康；健壯；適合2．honourn．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸；v.尊敬→________adj.可敬的；體面的→________adj.受尊敬的3．strongadj.強壯的→________n．力量；體力→________v．增強4．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→________adj.有壓力的(指物)→________adj.感到有壓力的(指人)【用準(zhǔn)用活】5．Morethan10，000________fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingand________witheachotherinthe________gamesformedals.(compete)6．Mysisterisa________girl,soweknowthatonceshehas________todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat________．(determine)7．Thesoldiergot________inthebattleandsufferedaserious________intheleftankle.(injure)8．Thoughtheartshow________toattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeinga________；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________跟隨；到達；進步；趕快2．____________鍛煉；計算出；解決3．____________獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達4．____________樹立一個好榜樣5．____________破裂；破碎；崩潰6．____________喪失信心；泄氣7．____________放棄；投降8．____________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．____________假裝做某事10．____________有作用或影響11．____________而不是12．____________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下13．____________有時；偶爾14．____________與……比較用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．Parentsshouldbehavewellto____________totheirchildren.2．RegardlessofwhatdifficultiesIwillmeetwithonmywaytosuccess,Iwillnever__________andgoalloutformydream.3．To____________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.4．Afterall，itisourjointeffortsthat__________totheenvironmentprotection.5．Whattheheadmastersaidontheimportanceofreceivingeducationatthemeeting__________．6．Lastbutnotleast，itistheinnerbeauty____________ourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．-en后綴高頻動詞集錦①shorten縮短②deepen加深③widen加寬④broaden加寬⑤lighten減輕2．“偶爾；有時”全接觸①attimes偶爾；有時②onoccasion偶爾；有時③byaccident有時；時而④onceinawhile偶爾；有時⑤fromtimetotime有時；偶爾⑥occasionally偶爾；有時3．“事事”相連①incidentn.事件；事變theJuly7thIncident七七事變②accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn.重大事件；比賽項目sportsevent體育比賽項目(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1句式：bydoing作狀語Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂、更健康了。1.通過欣賞我們學(xué)校正在舉行的展覽，你會更好地理解中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。[2021·浙江6月卷應(yīng)用文寫作]____________________________________，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.句型2Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看來……；好像……”Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一場比賽的最后幾秒，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。2.他成功的秘訣在于用積極的態(tài)度對待失望和失敗。______________________________dealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveattitude.句型3Thesecrettosth.is...“……的秘訣是……”Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。3.一開始，學(xué)習(xí)英語似乎很難，我甚至沒有嘗試就想放棄。Atthebeginning，learningEnglish__________________________Iwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1honourn．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸v．尊敬；尊重(?honourableadj.可敬的；體面的?honouredadj.受尊敬的)(1)It'sanhonourforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.為做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀念……(2)be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)TheChinesescientistTuYouyou________________(honour)withtheNoblePrizeforhercontributionintreatingmalaria.(2)人們慶祝端午節(jié)紀念屈原，他是中國一位偉大的詩人。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival________________，whoisagreatChinesepoet.(3)我很榮幸邀請你參加我們學(xué)校廣播電臺的英語節(jié)目《談話》的采訪。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文寫作]①______________________________giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“Talkandtalk”inourschool'sradiostation.②________________________________giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“Talkandtalk”inourschool'sradiostation.③________________________________giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“Talkandtalk”inourschool'sradiostation.2determinationn．決心；決定(?determinev．測定；決定；確定?determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的)(1)withdetermination堅決地(2)determinetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事(3)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Atmywords,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks,Davidturnedtomeandfirmlyexpressedhis________(determine)tofinishthecross-countryrun.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]②Hedetermined________facingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.③就在那時我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作，以便能幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。[2021·6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫]ItwasatthattimethatI______________________________sothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)④決心很好地組織這次主題班會，我寫信征求你關(guān)于哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的意見。[2021·全國甲，書面表達]__________________________________________，IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(過去分詞短語作狀語)3injurevt.使受傷；損害(?injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的?injuryn．傷害；損傷)(1)get/beinjured受傷theinjured受傷的人；傷員(2)dosb.aninjury傷害某人[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Helostcontrolofthecar,crashedintothetruckandgotseriously________(injure)．②Thecaptainrecoveredfromhis________(injure)soonwiththehelpofskilleddoctorsandnurses.③營救隊像箭一樣沖往現(xiàn)場，給傷者實施急救，然后急忙把他們送往最近的醫(yī)院。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows,______________________________andthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital.4strengthn．力量；體力；強項(?strongadj.強壯的?strengthenv．增強)(1)havethestrengthtodosth.有力氣做某事withallone'sstrength用盡全力buildupone'sstrength/body強身健體(2)strength(s)andweakness(es)優(yōu)勢和劣勢[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Knowingmy________(strong)andweaknessesalltoowell,Idecidedtofocusonthetaskofworkingwiththesubjects.[2022·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫]②____________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.[2022·全國乙卷]③為了強身健體，我們經(jīng)常組織各種各樣的活動，例如打籃球和乒乓球。[全國卷Ⅲ書面表達]__________________，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities，suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.5competevi.競爭；對抗(?competitionn．競爭；比賽?competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭性的?competitorn．競爭者)competewith/againstsb.和某人競爭competeforsth.為……而競爭competeinsth.在……中競爭[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whilethiswasa________(compete)race，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedetermination________participantsshowedduringtherace.[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文]②Thewhistlewentoffandthe________(compete)begantotaketheirplaces.[2022·新課標(biāo)卷讀后續(xù)寫]③人生就像一場漫長的競賽，我們與別人競爭，以超越自己。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwe______________________togobeyondourselves.6stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安(?stressedadj.焦慮不安的；感到有壓力的?stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的)(1)understress在壓力之下putstressonsth.強調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.②你最好早點到，因為中國人重視守時。(建議信)You'dbetterarrivealittleearlier______________________________punctuality.③正如我們多次強調(diào)的，學(xué)好英語對你未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展是非常重要的。(應(yīng)用文之語言學(xué)習(xí))____________________________，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Anyone,regardlessoftheirageorlevelof__________(fit),canpracticeandbenefitfromTaiChi.[2023·安徽省黃山市一模]2．Ifyouarefound________(cheat)intheexam，allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.3．Thetwinsfeltdepressedthattheyfailed________(cook)adeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast.[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]4．Thinking________(positive)andconfidently,the________(injure)soldiergraduallyrecoveredandmanagedto________(strong)hisfriendshipwiththedoctor.5．Thoughherworkis________(stress),shehasbeenexercisingregularlytoimproveher________(fit)．6．Frankturnedaway,________(pretend)nottonoticeme,andhurriedaway.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)7．________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifelivelonger.8．Itisrecognisedthatpeoplemakingfriendsonlineareafraidofgetting________(cheat)．維度二固定用法和搭配Allgreatathletesarenotafraidtocompete①________others.Theykeeptrack②________theirimprovementsinvarious③________(event).Additionally,eveniftheyare④________stress,theycanmanagetodealwithstresswell.Andtheyneithertrytobeeven⑤________(slim)norgo⑥________unhealthydiets.Finally,theyhavethementalstrength⑦________(focus)onwhatismostimportant.Theyallsweat⑧________(they)waytosuccess.掌握短語和句式1giveup放棄；投降givein屈服，投降giveout分發(fā)；用光；精疲力竭giveaway贈送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)光和熱等givewayto給……讓路[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Bicyclesareenvironmentally-friendlybecausetheywon'tgive________wastegas.②Nevergive________toanydifficulties;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitoneday.(勸慰信)③簡的精力已經(jīng)耗盡了。她的腳像灌了鉛一樣沉重，她癱坐在樹旁，失控地哭起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)__________________________.Herfeetfeltasheavyasleadandsheslumpedbesideatree，weepingwithoutcontrol.④看到大衛(wèi)焦慮的表情，我知道他會放棄參加越野隊的。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety,IknewDavidwould__________________thecross-countryteam.2makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)makesenseof理解；明白Itmakes(no)sensetodosth.做某事(沒)有道理/意義。(2)inasense從某種意義上說innosense決不(用在句首時，句子主謂部分倒裝)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義。[練透]補全句子/詞匯升級①Thissentencejustdoesn't____________(有道理)，nomatterhowyoureadit.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,____________________________________(再為這件事煩惱是沒有意義的)now.③Innosense________________________(你應(yīng)該失去信心);keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.④Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather,notonlydidIunderstandsomecomplicatedcharacters,butmoreimportantly,Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.→Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather,notonlydidI______________________somecomplicatedcharacters,butmoreimportantly,Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.[點撥]“絕不”位于句首部分倒裝短語薈萃：innoway;innocase;bynomeans;onnocondition3ratherthan而不是(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.(2)otherthan不同于；除了……外morethan多于；不僅僅；非常[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Itwasthetwinsratherthantheirfatherthat____________(take)thebreakfastupstairswhentheirmothercamehome.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫](2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan________(pretend)nottoseethemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(3)因此，學(xué)生應(yīng)該抽出更多的時間來閱讀英語，而不是過多的看電影或聽音樂。[2022·全國乙卷書面表達]①Therefore,studentsshouldsparemoretimeforEnglishreading________________________________________．②Asaresult,studentsshouldprefertosparemoretimeforEnglishreading____________________________________________．4makeadifference有作用或影響makeadifferenceto...對……有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有一些/沒有作用或影響tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Evenifitisasmallthing，itcouldstillmakemuchdifference________theenvironment.②Thetwinsaresoalike,it'sdifficulttotellthe________(differ)betweenthem.③有時僅僅一點善舉也很有意義，使得這個世界更加美麗和諧。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)Sometimes____________________________________，makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious.5句型：“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式”意為“看來……；好像……”(教材)Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。(1)seemtodosth.似乎/好像要做某事seemtobedoingsth.似乎/好像正在做某事seemtohavedonesth.似乎/好像已經(jīng)做了某事(2)itseems(tosb.)that...(在某人看來)似乎……Thereseemstobe似乎有；好像有[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯(1)Itseemsdifficult____________(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime.(2)事實上，每個人都似乎有諸事不順的一段時期，因此不必太擔(dān)心。(建議信)Actually,everyonemaygothroughatimewhenthings________________，sothereisnoneedtoworrysomuch.(3)他的嘴里似乎充滿了血，他的眼睛因憤怒而發(fā)紅。[2020·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]①____________________________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.②____________________________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.劃重點練透熱考點維度一單句語法填空/完成句子/詞匯、句式升級1.I________________(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours，butIdon'tmake________．2．Thecoach,ratherthantheplayers________(be)workingoutwhenIenteredthegym.3．盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來的決心。[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作]________________________________________，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.4．這次經(jīng)歷給我的教訓(xùn)是，只有勇敢地承擔(dān)失敗的全部責(zé)任，而不是指責(zé)別人，才能取得成功。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)ThelessonIhavedrawnfromthisexperienceisthatonly______________________________________canwesucceed.5．Atthattime,IdecidedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.[2021·浙江6月卷讀后續(xù)寫]→______________________sothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(升級加黑詞；強調(diào)句型)維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇LastSundaywitnesseda5kmcross-countryrunningrace①________(host)byourschool,whichbothstudentsandteachersofourschool②________________(參加了對金牌的角逐).③____________________________________(即使比賽很累，所有的運動員都出了很多汗),④__________________________________(沒有運動員半路放棄).Atlast,withgreat⑤________(determine),alltheathletesmadeittothefinishline.⑥______________________(與其他比賽項目相比),theeventwashighlythoughtof.Notonlydiditprovideachanceforustostrengthenourfitness,butitalso⑦____________________________________(對所有比賽者有很大影響).測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出workout短語的含義A.鍛煉B．制定出C．進展順利D．解決1．Althoughitwasahardtimeandthingsweretightforeverybody,Bernard'sbusinessworkedoutquitewell.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]________2．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkoutpracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.[2022·全國甲卷書面表達]________3．Withgreateffortsthesoldierworkedouttheproblem.________4．What'smore,themoreyouworkout,thehealthieryouwillbecome.________Ⅱ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1．Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________2．“Thereasonwhyyoushouldshowupisthatyouhavemadefullpreparationsforthisevent”，Iaddedinasincerevoice.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]________3．ZhangZhongjinghasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.[2020·江蘇卷寫作]________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——情感描寫之情感細節(jié)描寫之“恐懼”積累常誦形容詞afraid,alarmed,scared,scary,frightened,frightening,fearful,panicked,terrified,terrifying名詞/動詞fear,scare,fright,frighten,terror短語①shake/tremblewithfear/terror嚇得發(fā)抖②scare/frighten...todeath把……嚇?biāo)愧踑waveoffear一陣恐懼④freeze/befrozenwithfear嚇呆/嚇傻⑤standrootedtothespotwithfear嚇得呆若木雞⑥beseizedwithpanic驚慌失措⑦bedeadwithfright嚇得要死⑧withone'seyesfullofhorror眼睛里充滿了恐懼第一步：利用修辭手法和高級句式，借助環(huán)境描寫烘托人物的恐懼，并背誦①你無法想象北極熊向我們逼近時我們是多么的恐懼。Youcouldhardlyimagine____________________________________________.(形容詞)②我嚇呆了不敢動彈。____________________________________，andIwasunabletomoveaninch.(無靈主語句)③我驚恐不已，我覺得兩腿發(fā)抖，手心冒汗。______________________________，Ifelt__________________________.(形容詞作狀語)④我的妻子在我旁邊嚇呆了。Besidemewasmywife,__________________________，____________________________.⑤看著北極熊的血盆大口，她幾乎要嚇?biāo)馈_______________________________________________________________________⑥陣陣恐懼涌上我們的心頭。我們喉嚨發(fā)緊，膝蓋發(fā)軟。______________________________________________________(名詞作主語＋動作描寫)第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS過基礎(chǔ)語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．足球；足球運動2.體育場；運動場3.拳擊(運動)4.羽毛球運動5.馬拉松賽跑6.滑雪的滑雪7.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的8.體操(訓(xùn)練)9.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說10.榮譽；光榮；贊美Ⅱ.寫其形1．event2.host3.athlete4.master5.rather6.captain7．lion9.positive10.slim核心單詞練透1．medal2.audience3.diet4.cheating5.sweating6.jogging拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．unfitfitness2.honourablehonoured3.strengthstrengthen4.stressfulstressed[用準(zhǔn)用活]5．petitive6.determineddetermineddetermination7.injuredinjury8.failedfailure(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．comealong2.workout3.makeit4.setagoodexample5.fallapart6.loseheart7.giveup8.makesense9．pretendtodosth.10.makeadifference11.ratherthan12.cut...out13.nowandpare...with/to...用準(zhǔn)用活1．setagoodexample2.giveup3.workout4.makeadifference5.madesense6.ratherthan(三)仿寫用活句式1．Byappreciatingtheexhibitionbeingheldbyourschool2．Thesecrettohissuccessis3.seemedsodifficultthat攻重難解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1．(1)ishonoured(2)inhonourofQuYuan(3)①Ifeelitagreathonourtoinviteyouto②Itisagreathonourformetoinviteyouto③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtoinviteyouto2．①determination②on/upon③determinedtogoonworkingonthefarm④Determinedtoorganizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully3．①injured②injuries③offeredfirstaidtotheinjured4．①strengths②Tostrengthen③Tobuildupourstrength5．①competitivethat②competitors③competewith/againstothers6．①stressed②astheChineselaystresson③Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes劃重點練全易錯點維度一1．fitness2.cheating3.tocook4.positivelyinjuredstrengthen5.stres