初中英語導學案名詞 公開課教學設計

初中英語導學案教學內容初中英語語法點授課教師翁光使用班級授課時間授課課題詞法——名詞課型新授課（語法復習課）教學重點名詞的分類名詞的單復數(shù)變化教學難點名詞的單復數(shù)變化中的不規(guī)則變化名詞所有格教學目標：了解名詞的分類以及分類依據(jù)理解并掌握名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則熟練運用名詞單復數(shù)轉化的規(guī)律理解運用名詞所有格教學內容概述：名詞的分類1）專用名詞：具體的人名、事物名、地名、機構名、國名以及月份和節(jié)日的名詞。Green（格林）Chicago（芝加哥）ThanksgivingDay（感恩節(jié)）etc.2）普通名詞：一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。分類：可數(shù)名詞：=1\*GB3①個體名詞：單個的人或事物（book,student）=2\*GB3②集體名詞：一群人或一些事物總稱的名詞(army,police,people)不可數(shù)名詞：=1\*ALPHABETICA.物質名詞：無法分為個體的物質、材料的名詞（water,glass,wind）=2\*ALPHABETICB.抽象名詞：用來描述人的性格、情感、品質、狀態(tài)等抽象概念的名詞(honesty,youth)名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)：1)一般情況在詞尾加-s,如map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2)以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的名詞后加-es,如class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes,potato-potatoes3)以-f或-fe結尾的詞,變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時有兩種方法:=1\*GB3①先變-f和-fe為v再加-es,如leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives;=2\*GB3②直接加-s,如belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,scarf-scarfs4)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加-es,如,city-cities,party-parties,family-families,story-stories5)以元音字母加y結尾的名詞，或專有名詞以y結尾的，直接加-s,如toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays6)以字母o結尾的單詞：piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos;zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos;hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes;truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths;7)以元音字母加-o結尾的名詞加-s,如radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos除此之外：還有一些不規(guī)則變化的名詞需要大家單獨記憶。man—men;woman—women;child—children;ox—oxen;policeman—policemen;Englishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—mice【常用必備——常用不可數(shù)名詞口訣】Part1金木水火土，米面肉食布，都是不可數(shù)gold;wood;water;fire;earth,rice;flour;meat;food;clothPart2金銀鋼鐵和天氣（gold,silver,steel,iron,weather）煤油棉花和玻璃（coal,oil,cotton,glass）面包果汁和氧氣（bread,juice,oxygen）咖啡牛奶和茶葉（coffee,milk,tea）紙幣煙酒和頭發(fā)（paper,money,smoke,wine,hair）Part3幸福時光和愛情（happiness,time,love）民主進步重要性（democrocy,progress,importance）青春教育有信息（youth,education,information）慈善友誼和關系（kindness,friendship,relationship）知識力量和能力（knowledge,power,ability）勝利消息有樂趣（victory,news,fun）交通污染不美麗（traffic,pollution,beauty）放下行李提建議（baggage,advice）名詞所有格[名詞’s(意思是“……的”)]有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：表兩者共有則在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父親Lucy’sandLily’sfather’s露西的父親和莉莉的父親.2)以s結尾的詞只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導eg.thelegofthedeskthecapitalcityofChina4)雙重所有格：afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)當堂習題檢測：=1\*ROMANI.Writethepuluralformsofthefollowingwords.pencil-box________2.wife_______3.German_______5.dress_______________7.match_______8.Chinese=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI.MultipleChoice1.Whichisthe＿＿＿tothebusstop,please?AroadBwayCstreetDaddress2.Hurryup!Thereis＿＿＿timeleft.AlittleBalittleCfewDafewHowmany＿＿＿canyouseeinthepicture?AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato4.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest＿＿＿inourcountry.AcityBcity'sCcitysDcities5.Wouldyoupleasepassme＿＿＿?AtwopaperBtwopapersC.twopiecesofpaperDtwopiecesofpapers6.September10this＿＿＿Day.ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'7.June1stis＿＿＿.AChildren'sdayBchildren'sDayCChildren'sDayDchildren'sday8.Theseforeignfriendsare＿＿＿.AGermanBGermenCGermanyDGermans9.Allthestudentsarebusy,so＿＿＿ofthemwillgotothecinema.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew10.Therearethree＿＿＿andseven＿＿＿inthepicture.Adeers,sheepsBdeers,sheepCdeer,sheepDdeer,sheeps11.Whoseroomisthis?It's＿＿＿.AmyBKike'sandJohn'sCourDKikeandJohn's12.Therearethree____inourfactory.doctorsB.womendoctors

C.womandoctor

D.womendoctorTheanthastwo____.

stomaches

B.stomacks

C.stomach

D.stomachs14.MrLishook____warmlywithafriend.A.hand

B.ahand

C.hands