《微專題小練習(xí)》英語統(tǒng)考版 練習(xí)23　短文改錯(cuò)＋七選五＋完形填空

練習(xí)23短文改錯(cuò)＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)2023·全國甲卷★★☆☆☆I(lǐng)usedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I'veetolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbeemoremeaningfultome.Ⅱ.七選五名師原創(chuàng)題說明文265詞★★☆☆☆Restaurants,schools,dentistofficesareallkeepingmorewindowsopentoletinmorefreshair.__1__NowresearchersatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehaveeupwithadevicethat'slikenoise－cancellingheadphones—butforabuilding.Itworksonthesameprinciple,soitdetectsnoisethat'singintothewindowsandthencancelsthenoise.__2__Amicrophonesamples(抽樣檢驗(yàn))iningnoise,andthensendsthespeakersinstructionsonwhatsortofanti－noise(反噪音)togiveout.Theresultistocancelouttheiningsound.__3__Atthesametimeitallowsairtokeepflowingintoandoutofthewindow.Thedeviceisbeingtestedout—soit'sstillexpensive.Anditdoesn'tblockoutallsounds.Itblockssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1，000Hz.__4__ThetechnologywillprobablyeinhandyinSingaporeasthiscountryalreadyhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenaturalventilation(通風(fēng)設(shè)備).Butthedisadvantageis:whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildings,thenoiseesin.__5__Thegroupofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrick—especiallyifpeoplepreferpeaceandquiettoagoodview,whichpeopleathometendtodoallnight.A．Butthisalsoletsinmorenoise.B．Thegreenbuildingsareenergy－saving.C．Thisincludesthenoiseoffreeways,trainsandplanes.D．Soyouneedsomewaytomanagetheincreasingnoise.headphonesaredesignedforustocoverupourears.F．paredwithaclosedwindow,theanti－noisedeviceisalmostasgood.G．Thedevicelookslikeagroupofsmallspeakersandfitsoveranopenwindow.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·全國乙卷說明文251詞★★☆☆☆Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout__1__someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably__2__athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__3__.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__4__asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour__5__researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology__6__thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each__7__satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor__8__.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__9__orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame__10__happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:__11__childrensaidthattheycouldn't__12__toher.Anumberof__13__ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects__14__thequestionsandknew__15__whatwasaskedofthem.Their__16__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__17__that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply__18__mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our__19__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod__20__whenothersuseit.1．B．takingC．escapingD．directing2．B．badC．scaredD．quick3．B．examinedC．untouchedD．imbalanced4．B．guaranteedC．imaginedD．interpreted5．B．mixedC．surprisingD．desired6．B．confirmedC．contradictedD．tested7．B．childC．researcherD．doctor8．B．noseC．handsD．ears9．B．helpC．reachD．fool10．B．thingC．a(chǎn)ctionD．a(chǎn)ccident11．B．NowC．SoonD．Once12．B．listenC．turnD．wave13．B．descriptionsC．experimentsD．a(chǎn)ssumptions14．B．predictedC．exploredD．ignored15．B．honestlyC．vaguelyD．exactly16．B．a(chǎn)pproachesC．contributionD．sensitivity17．B．beliefC．identityD．purpose18．backB．relatetoC．insistonD．makeup19．B．requirementsC．theoriesD．findings20．B．impressiveC．creativeD．effective黃金考點(diǎn)短文改錯(cuò)——冠詞考點(diǎn)45冠詞用于習(xí)慣表達(dá)考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.點(diǎn)撥gotothecountryside“去鄉(xiāng)下”，為習(xí)慣表達(dá)，故在countryside前加the?？键c(diǎn)46表示泛指用不定冠詞考例Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebo