人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 詞匯課課件

1.prior

adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的

priorto(doing)sth在(做)某事之前Priortothemeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.在會(huì)議之前，我們自己討論了這個(gè)問題。Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.我五點(diǎn)鐘有個(gè)先前約好的約會(huì)。練習(xí)師說P58priorityn.優(yōu)先考慮的事；優(yōu)先權(quán)seniorto…比……年長的

級(jí)別高的juniorto…比……年輕的inferiorto…比……差的superiorto…比……好的Thechildrenareourfirstpriority.孩子是我們的頭等大事。Heistenyearsseniortome.他比我大十歲。Ialwaysfeltslightlyinferiortoher.我總感覺比她稍遜一籌?！練w納拓展】adj.+to2.consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成（無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）

consistin

主要在于，存在于

consistwith與……一致；并存；相符①Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.

生活中不僅有陽光,也有許多艱難困苦的時(shí)候。②Hersuccessconsistsinhardworkanddedication.

她的成功在于努力工作和奉獻(xiàn)?！驹~語辨析】Ourteamconsistsof12members.=Ourteamismadeupof12members.=12membersmakeupourteam.[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](1)Life_____________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.→Life

notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.→Life

notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.(2)Lifemainlyconsists

happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsist____struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist____thereality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。ofismadeofiscomposedofofinwithconsistsup2.consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成（無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）

consistin

主要在于，存在于

consistwith與……一致；并存；相符練習(xí)師說P583.consumevt.吃;喝;飲;消耗;燒毀consumern.消費(fèi)者,顧客consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗beconsumedwithsth.(某種情緒或念頭)充滿(內(nèi)心)練習(xí)師說P59Eg:Weneedmorefeedbackfromthe_______(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.consumers

4.stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)

n.東西；物品

stuff...with...用……裝/填/塞……

o...把……裝/塞入……（1）Hestuffedthesuitcasewithhisclothespriortodeparture.（2）Hestuffedhisclothesintothesuitcasepriortodeparture.（3）We’llhavetocarryallourcampingstuff.

（4）Theairwasstuffedfullywithlaughtersandcries.

空氣中充滿了笑聲和叫喊聲。他用衣服塞滿手提箱。我們得帶上我們所有露營用的東西。他把衣服塞進(jìn)手提箱。5.associationn.協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)(1)inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作(2)associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)練習(xí)師說P666.regardlessof不管；不顧；不加理會(huì)(1)despite/inspiteof盡管；不管；雖然(后常接名詞，不接從句)(2)withregardto關(guān)于；至于練習(xí)師說P66Withregardtoreading,thereisafamoussayingthatreadingmakesawiseman.7.cutdown

削減；砍倒；縮短某物cutin插話；讓某人分享利潤cutup切碎；切割cutout刪除；剪下cutoff切斷；中止；剪斷練習(xí)師說P678.trick[tr?k] n.訣竅;計(jì)謀;把戲playtricks/atrickonsb.搞惡作劇；開某人玩笑makefunofsb.取笑某人tricksb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事playajokeonsb.取笑某人①Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplay________trickonthem.②Hewon'thavethechildrenplaying________(trick)ontheoldman.③Hetrickedmanyconsumersinto________(buy)thesecond-handclothes.atricksbuying練習(xí)師說P67trickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的

9.handinhand手拉手Thechildrenwalkdownthestreethandinhand.孩子們手拉手地沿著路走。（1）常用的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語：arminarm臂挽臂

sidebyside肩并肩

headtohead

交頭接耳

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

hearttoheart心貼心地facetoface面對(duì)面地stepbystep一步一步地

littlebylittle逐漸地（2）“名詞-介詞-名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可作形容詞，常作前置定語。face-to-face

面對(duì)面的

back-to-back背靠背的

hand-in-hand手拉手的；親密的

heart-to-heart敞開心扉的head-to-head

正面交鋒的

shoulder-to-shoulder肩并肩的Wearegoodfriends.Weoften_______________________（敞開心扉交談）.Thetwomenstoodface_____

face，sayingsomethinginalowvoice.haveaheart-to-hearttalk.to10.thatis（tosay）“即，也就是說（=namely）”，用于列舉所提到事物的全部。Somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來。用thatis，suchas，forexample填空（1）Iborrowed100yuanfromhimyesterday.

，Iowed100yuantohim.（2）Wearerequiredtolearnquiteafewsubjects，

maths，Chinese，Englishandphysics.（3）Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal，atiger，

?完成句子（4）這個(gè)小女孩會(huì)說三種語言：英語、漢語和法語。______________________________________________________________________（5）瑪麗擅長好幾種語言，例如法語、漢語和俄語。______________________________________