2023年考研外語考試題目及答案16

考研外語考試題目及答案16

一、UseofEnglish

1>Moreandmoreofusare(1)theTVnetworks.That,s

notnews,ofcourse;therehavebeencountlessstoriesontheir

(2)audience.ButIdidn，trealizehowfarout!haddropped

(3)IglancedattheNielsenratingsofthetop71shows.

Ofthose71programs,Ihadnotwatched(4)one.(5),

IcouldcountonlyfivethatIhadeverseeninmyentirelife.

Andofthosefive,thereisn'toneIwatch(6).

Despiteitspopularity,Idon'tlikehappyfamilyshows.

They're(7).IfIwatchafamilyshow,Iprefersomething

lifelike,suchas“Death'ofaSalesman.，z

(8)thesecond-ratedprogram,“ADifferentWorld,"I've

neverheardofit.IfIwanttoseeadifferent(9),I)11

drivetothewestsideofChicago.

I(10)watch“Cheers,“whichisstill(11)thetop

ten,butgaveitupafterDianaleftandSambeganlustingafter

acareer-crazedyuppie.AmItheonlypersoninAmericawhohas

neverwatchedasegmentof“Dallas"?Awhileago,Irecall

somebodyimportantwaskilledonthe"last(12)ofthe

seasonandalmosteverybodyinAmericawascaughtupinthehype.

Iwatchedwrestlingthatnight;I'llbettheactingwas

(13).

It'snot(14)_____rmsnobbish一IenjoyTV(15)asmuch

asthenextslob.Butthe(16)oftrulytrashytrashhas

declined.IwasoneofthefirstwritersinAmericatorecognize

thegreatnessofRobinLeach's"LifestylesoftheRichand

Famous."So,whatdoIwatch?Istillturntothenetworks,

(17)Ihavelearnedtoexploitandcheatthem.Forexample,

Ilikefootball,butseldomwatchit(18).Instead,I

(19)itandlaterplayitbackanmyVCR,fast-forwarding

throughallthecommercials,theannouncers'babble,the

half-timedrivelandeventhehuddles.Ialsowatchedmovies,

butonlyonsomecablechannels,(20)thenetworks.

A.turningout

B.turninginto

C.turningdown

D.turningup

2、⑵

A.up-showing

B.growing

C.impatient

D.shrinking

3、(3)

A.by

B.when

C.until

D.as

4、⑷

A.even

B.only

C.almost

D.morethan

5、(5)

A.However

B.Infact

C.Meanwhile

D.Exactly

6、(6)

A.seriously

B.constantly

C.nightly

D.regularly

7、(7)

3

A.cruel

B.optimistic

C.unreal

D.pessimistic

8、(8)

A.About

B.Asfor

C.Considering

D.Watching

9、(9)

A.show

B.program

C.world

D.channel

10、(10)

A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.would

D.oughtto

11、(H)

A.on

B.in

4

C.at

D.among

12、(12)

A.occurrence

B.event

C.episode

D.incident

13、(13)

A.better

B.good

C.worse

D.awful

14、(14)

A.that

B.why

C.theway

D.which

15、(15)

A.waste

B.trash

C.debris

D.garbage

目5

16、(16)

A.quality

B.ratings

C.production

D.audience

17、(17)

A.and

B.but

C.therefore

D.because

18、(18)

A.alive

B.live

C.myself

D.completely

19、(19)

A.watch

B.goover

C.tape

D.copy

20、(20)

A.never

目6

B.or

C.nor

D.and

二、ReadingComprehension

1、PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestions

beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)

BackinJuly1965,theMarinerFourSpaceProbetransmittedthe

firstclose-uppicturesofMarsandconvincedmanypeoplethat

Marswasasdeadasourownmoon.Twolaterspaceprobesseemed

toconfirmthis.

Butthen,in1971,MarinerNineraisehopesonceagainthat

therecouldbelifeontheplanet一oratleastthatlifemight

oncehaveexistedthere.Therangeofexperimentstobe

conductedweredesignedbymissionscientistssuchasChuck

Klein:

“Itwaslikeshootingblind,sotospeak,tobetryingtodevise

experimentstolookforevidenceoflife.Andwedecidetotry

touseaninstrumentwhichcouldincorporatemanydifferent

assumptionsaboutwhatMartianbiologymightbelike一whatthe

bugsmightbelikeornotlike.Butthefundamentalproposition

ineachportionofourexperimentwastolook,overaperiod

不_____Q

q7

oftime,forevidenceofsomeprocessgoingonwhichwecould

attributetobiology.”

ThescientistscontrolledtheVikingexperimentsfroma

distanceofalmost100millionkilometers.Camerastook

picturesoftheareaaroundtherobotlanders一incaseanything

movedintoview.Noalienswerespottedbythecameras,but

otherexperimentsseemstoshowsignsoflife.

“Almosteverythingthatweplannedbegantogiveusdataofsome

kind一thatistosay,itwasn，tlikeeverythingwasdead.For

manyweeks,weweregoadedbythemedia,whowereterribly

excited一theywereconstantlylookingforaheadline,youknow.

TheyFoundLife!TheyFoundLife!Everybitofinformationthat

wecameupwithwassqueezedbythemtotrytoputapositive

twistonit.Wereallyhadtoworkveryhardtomaintainour

coolandpresentthedatajustthewaywesawit.”

Buttheseapparentsignsoflifeweredeceptive.Byrepeating

theexperimentsanddoublecheckingtheresults,thescientists

eventuallycametotheconclusionthatthewholeplanetwasdead

andwould,infact,bedeadlytolivingorganisms.

Since1976,therehavebeennofurthervisits.Aprobesentby

NASAexplodedbeforereachingtheplanetlastyearanditnow

doesn，tlookasifthere'11beanotherMarsvisituntiltheend

ofthedecade.

Whenwedogetbackthere,willwefindsomethingnew?Andwhat

aboutus?CouldweeverliveonMars?Thisisn'tasstrangean

ideaasitsoundsaccordingtoastronomerPatrickMoorer.

"It'sfairtosaythat,fromatechnicalpointofview,wecould

putmenonMarswithinthenextfewdecades.Whetherweactually

dosoornotdependsverymuchmoreuponpoliticsandfinance

thanuponsheerscience,butIthinkitcouldbedone.AndI'm

quitepreparedtobelievethatbythistimeinthenextcentury,

therewillbeflourishingcoloniesuponMars.”

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothesentence

“Itwasshootingblind..,tolookforevidenceoflife…”

A.Wewerecarryingonexperimentsaimlessly.

B.ItwasimpossibletoreachtheMarsbecauseofthedistance.

C.Wecouldseenothingintheouterspace.

D.Wedidn，tbelievelifereallyexistedonMars.

2、

Theword"assumption“probablymeans.

A.theadoptingofamanner

B.somethingtakenforgranted:

C.confidenceinoneself

D.scientificreasoning

3、

Whatdothewriterthinkaboutthemedia'sreport?

A.Theypresentedthedatainanobjectiveway.

B.Theycouldn'talwaysfindproperheadlines.

C.Theywerealwayshidingthetrothfromthepublic.

D.Theywerealwaysstretchingtheinformationbeyondthe

truth.

4、

PatrickMoorerseemedtobelievethatputtingmenonMars

withinthenextfewdecadeswas.

A.missionimpossible

B.amatteroftechnology

C.beyondmen，sreach

D.largelyamatterofpoliticsandfinance

5、

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.IsThereLifeonMars?

B.TheyFoundLife!

C.Mars,ADeadPlanetintheSpace

D.FutureColoniesonMars

6、Doesusingawordprocessoraffectawritersstyle?

Themediumusuallydoesdosomethingtothemessageafterall,

evenifMarshallMcLuhan'sclaimthatthemediumsimplyisthe

messagehasbeenheardandlargelyforgottennow.Thequestion

matters.RayHammond,inhisexcellentguideTheWriterandthe

WordProcessor,predictsthatoverhalftheprofessional

writersinBritainandtheUSAwillbeusingwordprocessors

bytheendof1985.ThebestknownrecruitisLeuDeighton,from

aslongagoas1968,thoughmostusershaveonlystartedsince

themicrocomputerboombeganin1980.

Ironicallywordprocessingisinsomewayspsychologicallymore

likewritinginroughthantyping,sinceitrestoresfluidity

andprovisionalitytothetext.Thetypist(sdreadofhaving

togetouttheTippex,thescissorsandpaste,orofredoing

thewholethingifhehasanysubstantialsecondthoughts,can

makehimconsistentlychoosethesaferoptioninhissentences,

orletsomethingstandwhichheknowstobeunsatisfactoryor

incomplete,outofweariness.Inwordprocessingthetextis

loosenedupwhilststillretainingtheadvantageoflooking

formallyfinished.

Thishas,Ithink,twoapparentlycontradictoryeffects.The

initialwritingcanbecomeexcessivelysloppyandcareless,in

theexpectationthatitwillbecorrectedlater.Thatcrucial

firstinspirationisnevereasytorecapture,though,and

therefore,ontheotherhand,thewritingcanbecome

over-deliberated,lackinginflowandspontaneity,since

revisionbecomesalargerpartofcomposition.However,these

arefaultseasiertodetectinothersthaninoneself.Myown

experienceofthesheerdifficultyofcommittinganywordsat

alltothepagemeansI'mgratefulforallthehelpIcanget.

Formostwriters,wordprocessingquiterapidlycomestofeel

liketheidealmethod(andcanalwaysbeasecondstepafter

draftingonpaperifyouprefer).Mostofthewriters

interviewedbyHammondsayithasimprovedtheirstyle,

("immensely”,saysDeighton).Seeingyourownwordonascreen

helpsyoutofeelcoolanddetachedaboutthem.

Thusisnotjustbyfreeingyoufrom-thelaborofmechanical

retypingthatawordprocessorcanhelpyoutowrite.Oneauthor

(TerenceFeely)claimsithasincreasedhisoutputby400%.

Possiblythefeelingofhavingareactivemachine,which

appearstodothings,ratherthanjusthavethingsdonewith

it,accountsforthis一yourslaveworkshardandsodoyou.

Aretherenodrawbacks?Itcostsalotandtakestimeto

learn-"expecttoloseweeksofwork”,saysHammond,though

daysmightbenearerthemark.Notoriouslyitispossibleto

loseworkaltogetheronawordprocessor,andthishappensto

everybodyatleastonce.Theawarenessthatwhatyouhave

writtennolongerexistsanywhereatall,isunbelievably

enragingandbaffling.

Willwordprocessinggenerallyraisethelevelofprofessional

writingthen?Doesitmakewritersbetteraswellasmore

productive?Thoughallusersinsistithasdonesoforthem

individually,thisishardtobelieve.Butreliancehappens

fast.

Accordingtothepassagewhatappearstobechangingrapidly

inBritainandtheUSA?

A.Thestyle,writersareemploying.

B.Thewaynewwritersarebeingrecruited.

C.Themediumauthorsareusing.

D.Themessageauthorsareputtingforward.

7、

Typingamanuscript,intheconventionalmannermaymakea

writer.

A.havealotofsecondthoughts

B.becomeovercriticalofhisorherwork

C.makemoremistakes

D.takefewrisks

Oneeffectofusingawordprocessormaybethattheongoing

revisionofatext.

A.isdonewithtoolittleattention

B.producesasloppyeffect

C.failstoproduceafluentstyle

D.doesnotencourageonetopickupmistakes

9、

Itisclaimedherethatwordprocessorcreate.

A.afeelingofdistancebetweenawriterandhisorherwork

B.theillusionthatyouaretheservantofthemachine

C.asensationofpower

D.areluctanceintheauthortoexpresshimselforherself

10、

Aslargeaslearningtouseawordprocessorisconcernedthe

writerofthepassagefeelsthatHammond.

A.isunderstatingtheproblem

B.exaggeratesonedrawback

C.istooskepticalabouttheadvantage,

D.overestimatesthedangeroflosingtext

11、Theoceansarethemainsourceofhumidity,butplants

alsopourmoistureintotheair.Inoneday,afive-acreforest

canrelease20,000gallonsofwater,enoughtofillanaverage

swimming,pool.Adryerextractsmoisturefromwetclothes,

addingtohumidity.Evenbreathingcontributestothissticky

business.Everytimeweexhale,weexpelnearlyonepintof

moistairintotheatmosphere.

Usingsophisticatedmeasuringdevices,scienceislearning

moreandmoreaboutthefar-reachingandoftensurprising

impacthumidityhasonallofus.

TwosummersagoangrycallersphonedAmericanTelevisionand

CommunicationsCorp.’scable-TVoperationinnortheastern

Wisconsin,complainingaboutfuzzypicturesandpoorreception.

“Whathappened,saidthechiefengineer,“wasthatthe

humiditywasinterferingwithoursignals."Whenablastofdry

airinvadedthestate,thenumberofcomplaintsdroppedsharply.

Humidityplayshobwithourmechanicalworldaswell.Water

condensationontheplayingbeadsandtapesofvideocassette

recordersproducesastreakypicture.Humidityshortensthe

lifeofflashlightandsmoke-detectorbatteries.Whenthe

weathergetssticky,therubberbeltsthatpowerthefan,air

conditionerandalternatorunderthehoodofourcarscanget

wetandsqueak.

Moisturealsocausespianostogooutoftune,ofteninnotime

flat.AttheWolfTrapFarmParkforthePerformingArtsin

Vienna,wherepianosaretunedtwiceadayduringthesummer

concertseason.Oftenatunerstandsinthewings,readytomake

emergencyadjustmentsduringperformances.

Humidityspeedsthedeteriorationoftreasuredfamilyphotos

andwarpspricelessantiques.Yourhome*swoodensupportbeams,

doorsandwindowframersabsorbextramoistureand

expand-swellinguptothreepercentdependingonthewood,its

grainandthesetting.

Toomuchmoisturepromotesblightthatattackspotatoand

green-beancrops一addingtofoodcosts.Italsocausesrustin

wheat,whichcanaffectgrain-productprices.

Humidityaffectsourhealth,aswell.Wegetmoremigraine

headaches,ulcerattacks,bloodclotsandskinrashesinhot,

humidweather.Since1987,theHealth,WeightandStressClinic

atJohnsHopkinsHospitalinBaltimorehastestedover1700

patientsforresponsestohighhumidity.Theyhavereported

increaseddizziness,stomachaches,chestpains,cramps,and

visualdisturbancessuchasdoubleandblurredvision.

Themainideaofthepassageisabout.

A.themainsourceofhumidity

B.theimpactofhumidityonourworldandourselves

C.howhumidityaffectourlife

D.thedamagehumidityhasdonetoourworld

12、

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedassourceofhumidity

inthispassage?

A.Oceans.

B.Plants.

C.Air.

D.Dryers.

13、

Whydoesatuneroftenstandinthewings?

A.Soitcanbereachedanytime.

B.Itissodesignedmechanically.

C.Soitcanpreventmoisture.

D.Thepianoneedstobetunedfrequently.

14、

Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Nowadaysscienceislearningmoreandmoreabouttheimpact

humidityhasonallofusbyusingsophisticatedmeasuring

devices.

B.Humiditycouldinterferewithtelevisionsignals.

C.Humiditymaywarppricelessantiques.

D.Visualdisturbancesmaydecreaseindaysoflowhumidity.

15、

Whydidthenumberofcomplaintsdrop?

A.Becausetheygotpoorreception.

B.Becausethehumiditywasinterferingwiththesignals.

C.Becausetherecameablastofdryair.

D.Becausehumidityincreasedrapidlyintheregion.

16、EachtimeyoustepintothosefadedoldJeans,youput

onapieceofhistory.Theworld'sfavoritetrousersarenow

overahundredyearsold,andhere'showtheystartedout.

ThefirstJeansweremadein1850,intheCaliforniagoldrush.

AmannamedLeviStraussrealizedthatthegold-diggers,normal

trousersweren'tstrongenoughfortheworktheyhadtodoand

werewearingOutquickly.Strausshadsomestrongcanvas,which

hewasgoingtomakeintotentsandwagoncoverstoselltothe

workers.Instead,hemadesometrousersoutofitandthese

becamethefirstJeans.Theywerebrownandcalledthe

waist-highoverall.

Thetrouserssoldwell,andStraussbeganlookingaroundfor

waysofmakingthemeventougher.Hefoundamaterialthatwas

betterthancanvas一adurablecottonthatwasmanufacturedonly

inthesouthofFrance.InatowncalledNimes,thematerial

wasdenim一thenamecomingfromtheFrenchforfrom"Nimes”.

Straussorderedboatloadsofthismaterialand,tokeepthe

colourconsistent,haditalldyedindigoblue.Thetrousers

becameknownasbluedenimsorbluejeans(theWordjeanis

thoughttocomefromGenoa.Italiansailorsfromtheportof

Genoaworetrouserssimilartojeans,onthebigtradingships).

Intheearlydayscowboys,farmers,minersandtimber

Jacks一al1peopleassociatedwithhardwork—worejeans.But

therewereafewdesignproblemswiththeearlystyles—as

cowboysdiscoveredtotheircost.Whentheycrouchedtooclose

tothecampfire,therivet(themetalbuttonstrengtheningthe

jeansatthebottomofthefly)gottoohotandbecamevery

uncomfortable.Levididn'ttakemuchnoticeofthecowboys

complaintsuntilthe1940s,whenacompanyofficialcrouched

tooclosetoacampfireandexperiencedtheproblemfirst-hand.

Thecrotchrivetwassoonremoved.

Inthefiftiesandsixties,jeansrepresentedrebellion.Film

starslikeJamesDean,ElvisPresleyandMarilynMonroewore

them,asdidpopstarsliketheBeatlesandtheRollingStones.

Fashionschangedintheseventiesandjeansbecame

flared—tightatthehipandwideatthebottom.Theywerevery,

verytight—ifyoucouldgetthezipupwhilestandingup,they

weren，ttightenough.Youhadtoliedownonthebedtodothem

up;forareallyskin-tightfit,peoplewouldlieinabathin

theirjeansandwaitforthemtoshrink!

Asthetrousersbecamemoreandmoresuccessful,otherjeans

manufacturersstartedup一suchasWrengler,PepeandLee.

Butjeanshavehadtheiropponents,insomecountries一suchas

theoldSovietUnion一jeansbecameaprizedstatussymbolof

theWest.TheysuggestedthataSovietcitizenhadeither

traveledabroadorhadcontactsintheWest.Sotheauthorities

discouragedthewearingofjeans.AndinJapan,aconsumers

associationadamantlyrefusedtosellonemanufacturer's

fashionablerippedjeansbecauseitfeltthesewereinterior

anddefectiveproduct!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingthe

passage?

A.Thefirstjeanswerewearingoutquickly.

B.ThefirstjeansweremadeoutofcanvasbyStrauss.

C.Thefirstjeansweremadeoverahundredyearsago.

D.Thefirstjeanswerebrowninsteadofblue.

17、

Denim

A.wasmanufacturedonlyinGenoe

B.meansfromNimes

C.wasakindofindigobluematerial

D.wasakindofdurablecotton

18、

Thecrotchrivetwouldnothavebeenremoved,.

A.ifthecowboyshadn，tfoundtheproblemwithit

B.ifthecowboyshadn'tcrouchedtooclosetothecampfire

C.ifLevihadn'tpaidenoughattentiontotheproblemwith

itfromearlyon

D.ifthecompanyofficialhadn,texperiencedtheproblem

firsthand

19、

Intheseventies,peoplewouldlieinabathto.

A.takeabathwiththeirjeanson

B.makethejeansmorecomfortable

C.makethejeansmorefashionable

D.makethejeanssmallerforatinyskintightfit

20、

Jeanswerenotpopularinsomecountriesforreasons.

A.economic

B.political

C.cultural

D.religious

21、PartB(10points)

Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.For

Questions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、

B、C、D>E>F^G...)tofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.

Thereareseveralextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthe

gaps.(10points)

Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereareabout

tenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousform,

intheatmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthese

permanentgases,oxygenmakesupabout21percentandnitrogen

about78percent.(41).Theamountofwatervapor,and

itsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinary

importanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdin

suspensiongreatquantitiesofdust,pollen,smoke,andother

impuritieswhicharealwayspresentinconsiderable,but

variableamounts.

Theatmospherehasnodefiniteupperlimitsbutgraduallythins

untilitbecomesimperceptible(難以察覺的).Untilrecentlyit

wasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmilesgradually

grewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.(42).Recent

studiesoftheupperatmosphere,currentlybeingconductedby

earthsatellitesandmissileprobing(探查)，haveshownthese

assumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthree

well-definedstrata(層).

Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupward

forabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere(對流層).On

thewhole,itmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightof

theatmosphere.(43).Asteadydecreaseoftemperature

withincreasingelevationisamoststrikingcharacteristic.

Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistance

fromtheearth'ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.

Thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5

degreesper1,000feetincreaseinaltitude.Withinthe

troposphere,windsandaircurrentsdistributeheatand

moisture.Strongwinds,calledjetstreams,arelocatedatthe

upperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsareboth

complexandwidespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawave

shapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150

mph,butvelocitiesashighas400mphhavebeennoted.The

influencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreams

uponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.

Currentintensiveresearchmayeventuallyrevealtheirtrue

significance.

(44).Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetroposphere

byazoneofuniform,temperaturescalledthetropopause.

Withinthelowerportionofthestratosphereisalayerof

ozone(臭氧)gaseswhichfiltersoutmostoftheultraviolet

raysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.

Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun's

ultravioletlightwouldburnourskins,blindoureyes,and

eventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthestratosphere,

thetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelatively

uniform.

Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbut

theleastknownofthethreestrata.(45).Thenorthern

lights(auroraborealis)originateswithinthishighlycharged

portionoftheatmosphere,aseffectuponweatherconditions

ifany,isasyet,unknown.

A.Itisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecausemostofthe

solarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth'ssurfacewhichwarms

theairimmediately,surroundingit.

B.Itishardtodefinethethreelayeroftheatmosphere.

C.Severalothergases,suchasargon,carbondioxide,hydrogen,

neon,krypton,andxenon,comprisetheremainingonepercent

ofthevolumeofdryair

D.Nowadays,theatmosphereispollutedbymankind.

E.Itiscalledtheionospherebecauseitconsistsof

electricallychargedparticlescalledions,thrownfromthesun.

F.Itwasalsoassumedthatupperairhadlittleinfluenceon

weatherchanges.

G.Abovethetropospheretoaheig

22、(42)

23、(43)

24、(44)

25、(45)

26^PartC

Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthen

translatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)

WhatdoNationalSemiconductor,Maxwe11HouseCoffee,

DeloitteTouche,andHearstMagazineshaveincommon?Allthese

organizationsareheadedbywomen.(46)Moreover,accordingto

arecentstudybyCatalyst(卡特利思特),anationalnonprofit

organizationassistingwomeninbusiness,morethan80percent

ofFortune500companieshaveatleastonewomanontheirboards

ofdirectors,upfrom69percenttwoyearsearlier.Despiteall

this,thereisevidencethatwomenarenotcommonlyfoundat

theexecutivelevel.Nofortune500companieshasafemaleCEO;

womenexecutivesareextremelyunderrepresentedinsome

industries,suchasmanufacturing,engineering,andfinancial

services;andresponsestotheCatalystsurveyshowthatsix

intenwomenbelievewomensufferdiscrimination