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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精高二英語:閱讀專題訓(xùn)練(1)(新人教版必修3)ASaturday,October7th,wasamarathonofsadtasksforAnnaPolitkovskaya。Twoweeksearlier,herfather,aretiredofficialinthedepartmentofforeignaffairs,haddiedofaheartattackasheemergedfromtheMoscowMetrowhileonhiswaytovisitPolitkovskaya'smother,RaisaMazepa,inthehospital。Shehadjustbeendiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandwastooweakeventoattendherhusband'sfuneral.“Yourfatherwillforgiveme,becauseheknowsthatIhavealwayslovedhim,"shetoldAnnaandhersister,ElenaKudimova,thedayhewasburied。Aweeklater,shehadanoperationandsincethenAnnaandElenahadbeentakingturnshelpingherdealwithhergrief。Politkovskayawassupposedtospendthedayatthehospital,buthertwenty—six—year—olddaughter,whowaspregnant,hadjustmovedintoPolitkovskaya’sapartment,onLesnayaStreet,whileherownplacewasbeingpreparedforthebaby.“Annahadsomuchonhermind,”ElenaKudimovatoldmewhenwemetinLondon,beforeChristmas.“Andshewastryingtofinishherarticle.”PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta,and,likemostofherwork,thepiecefocusedontheterrorthatcanbeseenalloverthesouthernrepublicofChechnya。Thistime,shehadbeentryingtoreportrepeatedcruelactsdonebypeoplefaithfultothePrimeMinister,RamzanKadyrov,whoareinfavourofRussia.Inthepastsevenyears,Politkovskayahadwrittendozensofaccountsoflifeduringwartime;manyhadbeencollectedinherbook“ASmallCornerofHell:reportsfrom1。Politkovskaya'sfatherdiedof______。A.tirednessB。aheartdiseaseC。anattackD。anaccident2。FromthetextweknowthatRaisaMazepa______.A。didn'tloveherhusbandB.didn’tattendherhusband’sfuneralC。washavinganoperationthedayherhusbandwasburiedD.wastoosadtoattendherhusband'sfuneral3。Theunderlinedword“emerged”mostlikelymeans______.A。cameoutB.wentintoC.disappearedD.leftfor4.HowmanyfamilymembersofAnnaarementionedinthepassage?A。Three。B.FourC.FiveD。Six5。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePolitkovskaya’scharacter?A。CuriousB。easy-goingC.carelessD.responsibleBMostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug。Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi。Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall?!癟hatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)—coloredliquid。“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie."Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneibourhood。Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butnobodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit。Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres。ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreelitres-lessthanittakestowashatoilet。Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing。Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitresofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat。ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitresthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth。Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway。Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it'scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleeverywhere,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.6。Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.A.avillageB.asmalltownC。anareaofatownwithbadly—built,over-crowdedbuildingsD。thepartofatownthatlackswaterbadly7.Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn’tcomebecause______.A。theweatherisbadB.thereisnoelectricityC.thereisnowaterD.peopledon’twantthedirtywater8。Apersonneedsatleast________litresofwateraday。A。ahundredB.fourhundredC.fortyD.fifty9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A。ahundredlitresofwateradayisenoughforShoba’sfamilyB.AmericansusesthelargestamountofwatereachdayC.inKesumPurbaharimilkischeaperthanbottledwaterD.Shobahasafamilyofsevenpeople10。Thepassagemainlytellsus______。A.howwomeninKesumPurbaharigetstheirwaterB.howmuchwateradayapersondeedsC.thatIndialackswaterbadlyD。howIndiagovernmentmanagestosolvetheproblemofwaterCOnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLosAngelesfromLondon,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse。Shequicklyputitbackin,butnotbeforethecamerarecordedtheevent。NeitherSpearsnorherspokesmanwaswillingtocommentonthecontentsofthebottle,butthenextmorningLondon’sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadline“EXCLUSIVE:POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”SpearswasapparentlycarryingZantrex—3,oneofthemostpopularweight—losspillsnowsoldintheUnitedStates。Thepill,whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth'ssupply,containsahugeamountofcaffeine,somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanherbsthatalsoactasstimulants(興奮劑).IthittheU。S.marketlastMarchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.Millionsofbottleshavebeensold,andduringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindowsofthenation’slargestchainofvitaminshops,G.N。C。(Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestoreskeepitinlockedcounters。)Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal—Mart,andotherchains,andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet。Ifyoutype“Zantrex”intoGoogle,morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear。Atanymoment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex—3,however,isthatitisfarfromunique.Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarkettoday,andtheyareboughtbymillionsofAmericans。AndthoughZantrex’sproducermakessomeexcitingstatements(“themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound(化合物)period”),sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorandFatEliminator.Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthattheycanhelppeopleloseweightandregainlostenergy,andoftenwithoutdiet,exercise,oranyothereffort。11。BritneySpearsisa/an______.A。dancerB.singerC。athleteD.chemist12.Whichofthefollowingisalsoakindofweight—losspill?A.CVSB。RiteAidC.Wal-MartD。Anorex13。Theunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraphismostlikelysimilarinmeaningto______.A。itisdifficulttosayhowsuccessfulZantrex—3isB.youcan’toverstatethesuccessofZantrex—3C。youcan'tthinktoohighlyofthesuccessofZantrex-3D.Zantrex-3isnotverysuccessful14.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______。A。Zantrex—3isoneofthesuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketB。Zantrex-3isthemostsuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketC。Zantrex—3istheonlyweight—losspillontheUSmarketD。therearefivekindsofweight—losspillsontheUSmarket15.Thetextmainlytellsus______。A.whenBritneySpearswasfoundtakingweight—losspillswithherB。howZantrex—3becamesuccessfulintheUSAC。weight—losspillsareverypopularintheUSAD。Zantrex-3isforbiddentobesoldontheUSmarket
參考答案1—5BBACD6-10CBDAC11-15BDCAC1。答案B。從第2句中的“…h(huán)addiedofaheartattack…”可知B選項(xiàng)是正確答案.C選項(xiàng)attack是“攻擊”的意思,而文中出現(xiàn)的是heartattack,“心臟病”,因此C選項(xiàng)偷換了概念;其他選項(xiàng)與文中相關(guān)的表述不相干.2.答案B。從3、4、5三句可知B選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng),其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文中的表述不一致。3.答案A。介詞“from”表示動(dòng)作的出處、來源,而后面的介詞賓語是“theMoscowMetro”,可知“MoscowMetro”是“emerged”這一動(dòng)作的起源地,因此,A選項(xiàng)符合原文的意思。4。答案C。文中提到Politkovskaya姐妹倆,以及她的父母、女兒。5.答案D.從“PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta,…"一直到文章的結(jié)尾,作者簡(jiǎn)述了Politkovskaya敢于直面社會(huì)的不良現(xiàn)象的正值性格,而這是其他記者所不屑的,因此D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。6.答案C。A、B、D可以指貧窮地區(qū),也可以指富裕地區(qū),但根據(jù)第1段的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是貧窮地區(qū),C選項(xiàng)比較接近這個(gè)意思,因此應(yīng)該是最佳答案。7。答案B。根據(jù)第1段的Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall??梢灾繠選項(xiàng)是正確答案.8。答案D。根據(jù)第2段的“…butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres”可以知道D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。9。答案A。根據(jù)第2段的Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven,particu
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