2017年-2023年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析(307-308)講義-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

長(zhǎng)難句翻譯Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.長(zhǎng)難句翻譯解析Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.【語(yǔ)法詳析】本句的主干為peoplecannothavefailedto…。1.whotakenointerestinart為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people；2.ofmodernsculpture作examples的定語(yǔ)，ondisplay作sculpture的定語(yǔ)，inpublicplaces作display的定語(yǔ)?！驹~匯精講】takenointerestin對(duì)…沒有興趣【反】takeaninterestin對(duì)…感興趣failtodo沒有做成【反】managetodo成功做sculpture/?sk???r/n.雕塑，雕像【名】sculptor雕塑家【近】statuedisplay/d??sple?/v.n.展示，顯露【組】ondisplay展出current/?k?r.?nt/adj.當(dāng)前的n.水/電/氣流【辨】currency貨幣Familyphotographsweredisplayedonthewall.家人的照片掛在墻上。Switchofftheelectriccurrentbeforechangingthebulb.換燈泡前先把電源切斷?！緟⒖甲g文】即便對(duì)藝術(shù)不感興趣的人也不會(huì)注意不到在公共場(chǎng)所展出的現(xiàn)代雕塑的例子。Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.【語(yǔ)法詳析】本句的主干為Oddlyshapedformsarequitefamiliartoeverybody，Oddlyshaped屬“adv.+done=adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)；thataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwind為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞forms?！驹~匯精講】oddly/??d.li/adv.奇怪地【組】oddjobs零工，雜活suspend/s??spend/v.暫停，懸掛【名】suspension【辨】suspense懸念，suspicion懷疑ceiling/?si?.l??/n.天花板，上限【組】glassceiling無(wú)形限制gust/ɡ?st/n.一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)Oddlyenough,shedidn’tmentionanythingaboutthefactthatshewasgettingmarried.真奇怪，她只字未提自己要結(jié)婚這件事。Thecountry’spresidenthassuspendedtheconstitutionandassumedtotalpower.總統(tǒng)廢除了憲法，獨(dú)攬大權(quán)。Theyhaveimposed/setaceilingonpayrises.他們給工資的增加額度規(guī)定了上限?！緟⒖甲g文】每個(gè)人都很熟悉懸掛在天花板上、隨風(fēng)搖擺、奇形怪狀的雕塑品。長(zhǎng)難句拓展Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawitshapesisinescapablypolitical—whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasilydismissedasunjust.①小詞典ideological[?a?di??l?d??k(?)l]adj.思想的；意識(shí)形態(tài)的dismiss[d?s?m?s]vt.解散；解雇；開除；讓...離開；不予理會(huì)、不予考慮vi.解散②句子分析：句子的主干是thelawisinescapablypolitical。When引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，itshapes是一個(gè)省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thelaw，破折號(hào)后的which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，指代全句，其中包含一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，splitalongideologicallines是過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾decisions。③參考譯文：當(dāng)最高法院對(duì)社會(huì)政策進(jìn)行裁決時(shí)，它所形成的法律不可避免地帶有政治色彩———這是為什么牽涉到意識(shí)形態(tài)分歧的裁決很容易被認(rèn)為不公正而遭到駁回。ButinhernewbookJointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheworld.①小詞典peer[p??(r)]n.同等地位的人，同齡人；貴族v.凝視，盯著看；隱現(xiàn)；看見；匹配dynamic[da??n?m?k]adj.動(dòng)態(tài)的；動(dòng)力的；動(dòng)力學(xué)的；有活力的n.動(dòng)態(tài)；動(dòng)力②句子分析：句子的主干是TinaRosenbergcontends。ButinhernewbookJointheClub作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，其中JointheClub是book的同位語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作contends的賓語(yǔ)，介詞through后面的what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作through的賓語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)后面的inwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thesocialcure，不定式tohelp...theword作目的狀語(yǔ)，其中and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞，作improve的賓語(yǔ)。③參考譯文：但蒂娜·羅森博格在其新書《加入俱樂部》中認(rèn)為，通過(guò)她稱之為社會(huì)治療的方法，同輩壓力也可以變成一種正面的力量。社會(huì)療法是指各種組織和官員們利用群體動(dòng)力幫助個(gè)人改善生活，乃至整個(gè)世界。Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexamplesofthesocialcureinaction:InSouthCarolina,astatesponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica,anHIVpreventioninitiativeknownasloveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.①小詞典recipient[r??s?pi?nt]n.容器，接受者；容納者adj.容易接受的；容納的haze[he?z]n.陰霾；薄霧；疑惑v.使變朦朧；使變糊涂initiative[??n???t?v]n.主動(dòng)權(quán)；首創(chuàng)精神；新方案；倡議adj.主動(dòng)的；自發(fā)的；起始的②句子分析：句子的主干是Rosenbergoffersahostofexamplesofthesocialcureinaction。therecipientofaPulitzerPrize是插入語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)Rosenberg的同位語(yǔ)，冒號(hào)后面有并列分句：InSouthCarolina,astatesponsoredantismokingprogramsetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.和InSouthAfrica,anHIVpreventioninitiativerecruitsyoungpeople，其中過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)calledRageAgainsttheHaze作后置定語(yǔ)修飾program，過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)knownasLoveLife作后置定語(yǔ)修飾initiative,topromote...是一個(gè)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。③參考譯文：普利策獎(jiǎng)得主羅森博格列舉了很多正在實(shí)施的社會(huì)療法實(shí)例：在南卡羅來(lái)納州，一個(gè)叫做“怒反煙霧”的州立反吸煙項(xiàng)目開始讓人們覺得吸煙一點(diǎn)兒也不酷。在南非，一個(gè)名為“熱愛生命”的艾滋病預(yù)防項(xiàng)目正在招募年輕人以促進(jìn)同輩之間的安全性行為。長(zhǎng)難句精講精練1.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorepletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.【句式翻譯】這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表于2009年，它發(fā)現(xiàn)用筆和紙來(lái)寫，參與者寫的文章更長(zhǎng)，寫的句子更完整，寫單詞的速度更快?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪鋸?fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中又有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，published在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，writing作狀語(yǔ)。Heisanactiveparticipantinthecivilrightsmovement.他是人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極參加者。Terrycan’tparticipateinthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.特里不能參加比賽,因?yàn)樗ち四_。2)raten.比率；速度Housepricesarerisingatahigherratethaninflation.房?jī)r(jià)比通貨膨脹上漲的比率高。Thecarwasgoingattherateof40milesanhour.轎車以每小時(shí)40里的速度行駛。2.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,acpaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales.【句式翻譯】但是，捐贈(zèng)者開始給值得關(guān)注的事業(yè)發(fā)送裝有現(xiàn)金的信封，當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙隨之發(fā)表一篇文章，這一切使一個(gè)德國(guó)北部城市相信童話?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句，who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thedonator，sending作賓語(yǔ)，acpanied作狀語(yǔ)。Ajobwelldoneisdeservingofpraise.一件工作做得好應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)。Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做錯(cuò)事,應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。KenagreedtoacpanymeonatriptoAfrica.肯答應(yīng)陪我一起去非洲。Janewaswillingtoacpanyyoutotheparktogooutforawalk.簡(jiǎn)愿意陪你去公園散步。3.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.【句式翻譯】基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)源自相對(duì)容易的概念，逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到更麻煩的，以便允許學(xué)生能穩(wěn)定地、有把握地理解材料?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪?/p>