【英語(yǔ)】廣東省深圳市 2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬試題（解析版）

廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空Theweatheriscloselyrelated(聯(lián)系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecan’tcontrol(控制)it,butitoftencontrolshowand1welive,whattodo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn2abouttheweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere(大氣層)3anytime,suchastemperature,wind,4,sun,etc.Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget5sunlight.Soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.Someplacesgetlittle6nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater7aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe8changes.What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate(氣候)?Climateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand9fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery10overlotsofyears.1．A．where B．which C．what D．when2．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything3．A．in B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)t4．A．water B．rain C．plant D．a(chǎn)nimal5．A．much B．more C．little D．less6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but7．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight9．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．even10．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．B6．C7．A8．C9．D10．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了與天氣相關(guān)的知識(shí)及其對(duì)人們生活的影響，同時(shí)比較了天氣與氣候的不同之處。1．我們不能控制它，但它經(jīng)?？刂浦覀?cè)鯓由?、在哪兒生活、我們做什么、我們穿什么、吃什么。where哪兒；which哪一個(gè)；what什么；when何時(shí)。結(jié)合“…h(huán)owand…welive,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指我們?cè)谀纳?；選項(xiàng)A“哪兒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2．閱讀這篇文章，了解一些關(guān)于天氣的知識(shí)。anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有事；something一些事；everything所有的事情/東西。結(jié)合“Readthispassageandlearn…abouttheweather.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指可以了解一些關(guān)于天氣的知識(shí)；選項(xiàng)C“一些事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．天氣只是大氣在任何時(shí)候的狀態(tài)，如溫度、風(fēng)、雨、太陽(yáng)等。in在……里；for對(duì)于；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)“anytime”可知，此處考查atanytime“在任何時(shí)候”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。4．天氣只是大氣在任何時(shí)候的狀態(tài)，如溫度、風(fēng)、雨、太陽(yáng)等。water水；rain雨水；plant植物；animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)前面可知描述天氣變化應(yīng)該用雨水，選項(xiàng)B“雨水”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．一些地方有更多的陽(yáng)光。much“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或比較級(jí)；more“更多的”，much/many的比較級(jí)；little少的；less“更少的”，little的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.（所以這些地方更暖和。）”可知，由于暖和，所以獲得更多陽(yáng)光；選項(xiàng)B“更多的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。6．一些地方在冬季有很少或沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光。and“并且”，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；so“因此”，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；or“或者”，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系；but“但是”，表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)“nosunlightinwinter”可知，或者陽(yáng)光少，或者就沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，前后是選擇關(guān)系。故選C。7．這些溫差使空氣和水在地球上流動(dòng)。move移動(dòng)；get得到；reduce減少；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.（這種運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于將來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱能帶過(guò)地球。）”可知，此處是指溫差使空氣和水流動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)A“移動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8．因此天氣會(huì)發(fā)生變化。sun太陽(yáng)；earth地球；weather天氣；sunlight陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)“changes”并聯(lián)系下文“Theweatherchangesfromdaytoday…”可知，這里指的是天氣變化；選項(xiàng)C“天氣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。9．天氣一天天地變化甚至一小時(shí)一小時(shí)變化。already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎，差不多；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至，更。前句說(shuō)一天天地轉(zhuǎn)變；后句說(shuō)一小時(shí)一小時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變，可以推測(cè)出填“甚至”，表意思的遞進(jìn)。故選D。10．但是氣候變化很慢，跨越許多年。differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)上句“Theweatherchangesfromdaytoday…（天氣變化快）”和句中的連詞but發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，前后形成對(duì)比，以及主語(yǔ)climate，聯(lián)系常識(shí)推測(cè)此處指的是氣候變化慢；選項(xiàng)B“慢慢地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、閱讀單選AInthepast,bicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransport(交通工具)inChina.However,nowmoreandmorepeopletakecycling(騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng))asakindofsportsandenjoyit.Inrecentyears,cyclinghasbecomeahottopic.RiderssharetheirfavouritewaysandhealthadviceaboutcyclingonsomepopularappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling.Besides,onWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeendiscussedmorethan700milliontimes.Itistruethatcyclingactivitiesarewelcomed.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%in2020,comparedtothesametimeayearearlier.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleprefercyclingbecausemoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Inaddition,theirneedforoutdoorexercisebecomesmuchstronger.Forpeoplewhohavestartcycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Peoplefeelthattheybecomepartofthenature.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotherthings.MоrepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(車(chē)道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sincetheopeningofit,thelanehasseenlargerdailytraffic.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.11．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Peopleusedtorideabicycletowork.B．Cyclingisakindoftransportation.C．Peoplelikecyclingasameansofsports.D．CyclingispopularonXiaohongshu.12．Whydoestheauthormention“abicyclecompany”inthepassage?A．Toshowthatbicyclesaregoodforhealth.B．Toshowthatcyclingisverywelcomed.C．Totellusitmakeslotsofmoney.D．Totelluspeoplecareabouttheirhealth.13．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopleprefercycling?A．Becausepeopleworryabouttheirhealth.B．Becausepeopleneedmoreoutdoorexercise.C．Becausecyclinghelpspeoplestayincitylife.D．Becausecyclingmakespeoplebecomepartofnature.14．Inthelastparagraph,whatdoes“it”mean?A．Thecity,Beijing. B．Beijing’sfirstcycle-onlylane.C．Cyclingastransport. D．Dailytraffic.15．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Itintroducesthebestwayofexercise.B．Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.C．Itadvisespeopletostartcycling.D．Itadvisescitiestobuildmorelanes.【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．B15．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了隨著越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，人們開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)，騎自行車(chē)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。11．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplelikecyclingasameansofsports.”可知，第一段講述了人們喜歡騎自行車(chē)作為一種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%in2020,comparedtothesametimeayearearlier.”（一家自行車(chē)公司表示，與去年同期相比，2020年其一家商店的銷(xiāo)售額增長(zhǎng)了20%至30%。）可知，是為了表明騎自行車(chē)很受歡迎。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleprefercyclingbecausemoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Inaddition,theirneedforoutdoorexercisebecomesmuchstronger.Forpeoplewhohavestartcycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Peoplefeelthattheybecomepartofthenature.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗儞?dān)心自己的健康、人們需要更多的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)以及騎自行車(chē)使人成為自然的一部分，C選項(xiàng)文章并沒(méi)有提到。故選C。14．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sincetheopeningofit,thelanehasseenlargerdailytraffic.”可知，幾年前，北京開(kāi)始修建這座城市的第一條自行車(chē)道。自通車(chē)以來(lái)，這條車(chē)道每天的交通量都在增加。所以it指的是北京首條自行車(chē)專(zhuān)用道。故選B。15．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了隨著越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，人們開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)，騎自行車(chē)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。B選項(xiàng)“它介紹了騎自行車(chē)正在變得流行?！狈?，故選B。BOnJuly18th,2022,ScottandhisparentswenttoJinan,Shandongforthesummervacation.Scottwasexcitedaboutthetripbecausehehopedtoseethebeautifulcityverymuch.Itwasabout11:00amwhentheyarrivedinJinanbybusonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrestintheirroomfirst.Afterlunch,theydecidedtogototheBaotuSpring.Atabout3:00pmtheygottotheBaotuSpring.Itwasreallyhotandsunny.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Sometookphotoswiththeirfamilyandfriends,someenjoyedwatchingthewaterofBaotuSpring.Scottandhisparentssoonjoinedthem.Scott’sparentstastedthewater.Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Theyallfeltveryrelaxed.Onthesecondday,itrainedalltheday.ScottwatchedTVwithhisfatherinthehotelroom.Hismotherwentshoppingbyherself.OnJuly20th,theywenttoThousand-Mountainbybusinthemorning.Theyclimbedthemountainandvisitedseveralhistoricalmonuments,andtemples.Theytookthebusbacktothehotelatfiveintheafternoon.Theyweretiredbutveryhappy.Intheevening,theyleftJinanandtookthebushome.16．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．whattheweatherwaslike B．whenScott’sfamilygottoJinanC．howScottwenttoJinan D．whatScott’sfamilydidonJuly18th17．WhatdidScottdoonJuly19th?A．Hetooksomephotos. B．Heclimbedthemountain.C．HewatchedTVathotel. D．Hewentshoppinghappily.18．HowmanydaysdidScott’sfamilystayinJinan?A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ScottdislikesBaotuSpring. B．JinanwasrainyonJuly19th.C．Scottclimbedthemountain. D．Scottwentbackhomebybus.20．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATriptoJinan B．BaotuSpring C．ABeautifulCity D．MountainClimbing【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．A20．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講了Scott和他的父母一起去濟(jì)南旅行，去了趵突泉和千山這兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)。16．段落大意題。第二段主要講了到達(dá)濟(jì)南時(shí)找到一個(gè)賓館、吃完午飯去趵突泉玩。這都是在講他們?cè)?月18號(hào)所做的事。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scott’swatchedTVwithhisfatherinthehotelroom.”可知，Scott和他的父親在賓館看電視。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段去的日期是七月18日，最后一段離開(kāi)的日期是七月20日晚上。一共是3天。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someenjoyedwatchingthewaterofBaotuSpring.Scottandhisparentssoonjoinedthem.”可知，Scott和他父母看到一些人在欣賞趵突泉的泉水時(shí)，他們很快也加入進(jìn)來(lái)，說(shuō)明Scott是喜歡觀賞趵突泉的。故選A。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，主要講了Scott和他的父母一起去濟(jì)南旅行的情況，他們主要去了趵突泉和千山這兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)。所以這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是：濟(jì)南之旅。故選A。CThecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))OxfamhasshownthatUKpeoplebought32%moresecond-handclothesin2022thantheydidin2018.ThecharitygaveoutitsfindingsasitstarteditsyearlySecondHandSeptemberactivity,whichencourages(鼓勵(lì))peopletobuyusedclothes,ratherthannew.Oxfamalsowantsmorepeopletogiveawayunwantedclothessotheycanbereused,andtorepairclothestheyalreadyhavesotheywilllastlonger.Somepeoplesetthemselvesthechallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ofnotbuyinganynewclothesduringSeptember.Buyingsecond-handclothesisbecomingpopularintheUK.Besidescharityshops,therearestoressellingoldclothingthatshowspastfashion,aswellasonlineshopssuchasDepopandVinted.Depopsaysthat90%ofitsusersareundertheageof26.Buyingsecond-handclothingisgoodfortheplanetbecausemakingandsellingnewclothescanbeoneofthereasonsofclimatechange.Thisispartlybecausethewaystogettherightcloth,aswellasmakingtheclothesthemselves,canuselotsofenergyandwater.Also,newclothesareoftencarriedaroundtheworldtobesoldinshops.Lorries,planesandshipsgiveoff“greenhousegases”suchascarbondioxide(二氧化碳).ThesekeeptheSun’sheatintheEarth’sairandmaketemperaturesrise.OxfamsaysthatifeveryoneintheUKgaveawayalltheclothestheyhadnotworninthepastyeartocharityshops,asmuchas4.9milliontonsofcarbondioxidecouldbestoppedfromgettingintotheEarth’sair.Thatisthesameasthewastefromaplaneflyingroundtheworldmorethan6,600times.“Choosingsecond-handgivespeopleawaytotakeaction,”saidLornaFallon.“Shoppingthiswaysendsaclearmessagethatpeoplewantandexpectthingstochange.”21．Oxfamwantsmorepeopleto________.A．giveouttheirfindingsaboutusedclothes B．buymorenewclothesduringSeptemberC．giveawaytheirunwantedoldclothes D．repairtheclothesthatcanlastlonger22．Thewritermention(提及)that90%usersofDepopareunder26to__________.A．showbuyingsecond-handclothesispopularwithyoungpeopleB．callonmoreyoungpeopletogiveawaytheirusedclothesC．tellhowpopularitistobuyclothesonlineaftertheactivityD．interestthereaderstofinishreadingtherestofthepassage23．PeopletakepartinSecondHandSeptemberactivityprobablybecausethey__________.A．likemakingtheclothesthemselvesB．wouldliketodosomethinggoodfortheEarthC．feellikehelpinggiveoffmore“greenhousegases”D．a(chǎn)relikethemirrortoshowhowpeopletakeaction24．It’sclearthatifmorepeoplegiveawayusedclothestocharityshops,________willbebetter.A．thecharity B．theclothesstores C．theair D．theflyingplanes25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatChangesTakingoff B．AClearMessagebehindClothesC．ACleanerSeptemberBegins D．Second-HandClothesGetNewLife【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Oxfam舉辦的二手九月活動(dòng)調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手衣服在英國(guó)越來(lái)越流行，同時(shí)對(duì)地球氣候的變化有良好作用。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oxfamaswantsmorepeopletogiveawayunwantedclothessotheycanberefused,andtorepairclothestheyalreadyhavesotheywilllastlonger.”可知，Oxfam希望更多的人送出不需要的衣服。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Buyingsecond-handclothesisbecomingpopularintheUK...Depopsaysthat90%ofitsusersareundertheageof26.”可推知，作者提及Depop商店90%的用戶年齡在26歲以下是為了說(shuō)明買(mǎi)二手衣服受年輕人歡迎。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Buyingsecond-handclothingisgoodfortheplanetbecausemakingandsellingnewclothescanbeoneofthereasonsofclimatechange.”可知，購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手服裝對(duì)地球氣候有好處，由此推測(cè)人們參加二手九月活動(dòng)可能是因?yàn)樗麄兿霝榈厍蜃鳇c(diǎn)好事。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OxfamsaysthatifeveryoneintheUKgaveawayalltheclothestheyhadnotworninthepastyeartocharityshops,asmuchas4.9milliontonnesofcarbondioxidecouldbestoppedfromgettingintotheEarth’sair.Thatisthesameasthewastefromaplaneflyingroundtheworldmorethan6,600times.”可知，如果更多的人將舊衣服贈(zèng)送給慈善商店，就阻止了相當(dāng)多的二氧化碳進(jìn)入地球空氣，所以地球空氣會(huì)更好。故選C。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Oxfam舉辦的二手九月活動(dòng)調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手衣服在英國(guó)越來(lái)越流行，同時(shí)對(duì)地球氣候的變化有良好作用，所以二手衣服重獲新生了。故選D。三、閱讀還原6選5Doyouwanttoknowifyourfriendsaremorepopularthanyou?26Itmeansyouliketobefriendswithsomeonewhohasmorefriends.Maybeit’sbecauseit’seasiertobefriendswithapopularperson.27Thestudyfoundaninterestingfactinthefriendshipparadox(友誼悖論).“Themoreoutgoingyouare,themoreyouthinkthatyourfriendsaremorepopularthanyou,”DanielFeilersaidtoDailyMail.28Soifyou’rewondering“AmIpopular?”,theansweristhatyou’remorepopularthanyouthink.29It’salsotrueontheInternet.Forexample,JacklikesSinaWeibo.Hisfollowersonitalwayshavemorefollowersthanhedoes.Soyoucanlookatsomeofyourfriends’Weibo.30Isthenumberbiggerorsmallerthanyours?A．Thenfindhowmanyfollowerstheyhave.B．Heorshemayhavealargerfriendshipcircle(朋友圈).C．Thefriendshipparadoxisnotonlytrueofreal-lifefriends.D．Manyofusliketobefriendswithpeoplewhohavemanyhobbies.E．Italsofoundthatit’seasierforquieterpeopletoknowhowpopulartheirfriendsare.F．AstudyfromtheUSfoundthatpeoplehavethisthoughtbecauseofthe“friendshipparadox”.【答案】26．F27．B28．E29．C30．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文一篇關(guān)于友誼悖論的報(bào)道，介紹了一個(gè)詭異的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)事實(shí)：幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為他們的朋友比他們更受人歡迎。其實(shí)這個(gè)詭異的事情的原因很簡(jiǎn)單：因?yàn)槟愀锌赡芎团笥讯嗟娜私慌笥?你更有可能和受歡迎的人交朋友。26．根據(jù)此空的位置和“Doyouwanttoknowifyourfriendsaremorepopularthanyou?”可知，此空應(yīng)該要填入一句能承上啟下的句子，來(lái)提出文章中心論點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們之所以有這種想法，是因?yàn)椤颜x悖論’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。27．根據(jù)上文“Itmeansyouliketobefriendswithsomeonewhohasmorefriends.Maybeit’sbecauseit’seasiertobefriendswithapopularperson”中提到的友情悖論的內(nèi)涵和和對(duì)為什么人們更喜歡和有著更多朋友的人交朋友的原因的語(yǔ)境可知，此空和朋友圈有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“他或她可能有一個(gè)更大的朋友圈”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。28．根據(jù)此空在第二段的最后一句可知此空應(yīng)該起到承上啟下的作用，又由下文“Soifyou’rewondering‘AmIpopular?’”可知，此空應(yīng)該和上文內(nèi)容在邏輯關(guān)系形成轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)E“研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，安靜的人更容易知道他們的朋友有多受歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。29．根據(jù)下文“It’salsotrueontheInternet.”可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上也是如此。故此空應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是友情悖論和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“友誼悖論不僅適用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。30．根據(jù)“Hisfollowersonitalwayshavemorefollowersthanhedoes.”可知，接下來(lái)去查看朋友的微博去找到他們有多少粉絲，選項(xiàng)A“那就找出他們有多少粉絲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、閱讀匹配下面的材料A—F分別介紹了深圳六個(gè)地方，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位居住在深圳的外國(guó)人的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的地方,并將答案選項(xiàng)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。31.EllenlikesshoppingandtryingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Shewantstovisitagreatshoppingmallthisweekend.32.Olivialovesthesoundofwaveandtheviewofsea.She’dlovetovisitabeachandcatchthesceneofsunrise.33.Sophialiveswithherhusbandandson.Sheisnowlookingforaparkwhereshecanflykiteswithherfamily.34.PeterhasheardthatthereisafamousstreetwherevisitorsinShenzhencanbuysomegoodsfromHongKong.35.Shirleyalwayslivesabusylifeonweekdayssoshewantstorelaxbyreadingsomebooksonweekend.A．ShenzhenLibraryisinthecenterofFutianDistrict.Readerscanfindanykindsofbookshere.TherearealsomanybooksfromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.B．TheShenzhenBayParkisaperfectplacetovisittogetfreshair,forbikeriding,hiking,photography,andbirdwatching.Kiteflyingisnotallowed.C．TheMixCisoneofthebiggestandmostbeautifulmallsinShenzhen.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouwantthere.D．Thereisa160,000-square-metergrasslandintheLianhuashanPark.Manycitizenslikeflyingkitesandhavingpicnicsintheparkonweekends.E.XichongBeachisthebiggestbeachinShenzhenwithalengthof4.5kilometers.Touristscanwatchthesunriseandsunsetonthetopofthenearbymountain.F.ZhongyingStreetisontheborder(邊界)betweenHongKongandShenzhen.Manyshoppersfromthetwocitiesgotheretobuydailygoods.【答案】31．C32．E33．D34．F35．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了深圳的六個(gè)地方和五位居住在深圳的外國(guó)人的需求。31．根據(jù)“Shewantstovisitagreatshoppingmallthisweekend.”可知，Ellen需要有能購(gòu)物的地方，C選項(xiàng)“MixC是深圳最大、最漂亮的商場(chǎng)之一，幾乎能找到所有你想要的商品。”符合，故選C。32．根據(jù)“She’dlovetovisitabeachandcatchthesceneofsunrise.”可知，Olivia希望在海灘邊，能看到日出，E選項(xiàng)“Xichong海灘是深圳最大的海灘，長(zhǎng)4.5公里，游客可以在附近山頂觀賞日出和日落?！狈?，故選E。33．根據(jù)“Sheisnowlookingforaparkwhereshecanflykiteswithherfamily.”可知，Sophia希望找一個(gè)可以放風(fēng)箏的公園，D選項(xiàng)“蓮花山公園內(nèi)有16萬(wàn)平方米的草場(chǎng)，很多市民喜歡周末在公園內(nèi)放風(fēng)箏和野餐?！狈?，故選D。34．根據(jù)“PeterhasheardthatthereisafamousstreetwherevisitorsinShenzhencanbuysomegoodsfromHongKong.”可知，Peter需要找能買(mǎi)來(lái)自香港的商品的街道，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“中英街位于香港與深圳的交界處，很多來(lái)自兩地的購(gòu)物者都到中英街購(gòu)買(mǎi)日用百貨?！狈希蔬xF。35．根據(jù)“Shirleyalwayslivesabusylifeonweekdayssoshewantstorelaxbyreadingsomebooksonweekend.”可知，Shirley需要找能看書(shū)的地方，A選項(xiàng)“深圳圖書(shū)館位于福田區(qū)的中心。讀者可以在這里找到任何類(lèi)型的書(shū)籍。港澳臺(tái)的圖書(shū)也很多?！狈希蔬xA。五、語(yǔ)法填空Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethem36（relax）,butalsostudyonline.Becauseofthevirusnow,we37（have）onlinelessonsathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Severaldaysago,over2,000studentsfrom10cities38（take）partinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentslikesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashard39（give）enoughattentiontolearnwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteachers40（watch）meallthetime.IcanusetheInternettoplaygamesordootherthingsifIwantto.Comparedwithofflineclasses,it’salways41（hard）forustopayattentiontolearningduringonlineclasses,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclasses42（make）sureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsotriedtohave43（she）talkwithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionsinonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.1HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互動(dòng)）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’t44（real）gettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,Icanonlygetashortmessage.”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhave45（advantage）.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.