河南省平頂山市魯山縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試卷九年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題，選擇題請用2B鉛筆按要求涂在答題卡上指定位置，非選擇題請用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準考證號等填涂在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Beautiful. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.2.HowdoesJimfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Crazy. C.Relaxed.3.Howmanyproblemsmaycarscause?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Themovies. B.Theenvironment. C.Thefamilies.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthesubwaystation. C.Atthepolicestation.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatdidBobthinkofChineseatfirst?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.7.WhatisJennygoingtododuringthiswinterholiday?A.Takeacourse. B.Earnmoney. C.Gotraveling.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatwasPeterdoingat10:00lastnight?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Talkingonthephone.9.WhatkindofmusicisGraceinterestedin?A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WherewasPeppaPigmade?A.IntheUK. B.IntheUSA. C.InAustralia.11.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.WatchTVshows. B.Ridebikesandswim. C.HangoutwithGeorge.12.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?A.Peppa’sdad. B.Peppa’smom. C.Peppa’sbrother.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A.Onthebus. B.Inthelibrary. C.Attheairport.14.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.15.WhatwillMikedotonight?A.Meethissister. B.Watchamovie. C.Visitasupermarket.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAttheRidgewayAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.Courses&HoursAfterschoolclubsessionTimeBookedsessionPayasyougoHalfsession（場，次）(nosnacksincluded)3:00pm-4:30pm$7.00$8.20Fullsession(includingsnacks)3:00pm-6:00pm$12.00$13.20Youcanfilloutbookingformsattheschool’sreceptiondesk.PaymentTomakepaymentsandprotectyourchild’splace,pleasevisitwww.afterschoolclubpayment.comStaff（工作人員）Fullytrainedandqulified（合格的）.Wehavemanyyearsofexperienceincaringforchildren.Address:RidgewayAcademy,KingRoad,Redditch,B108BDFormoredetails,call01012224537or05807303782E-mail:info@20percentdiscountavailable(onlyforfullsessionbookings)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.StudentsCANNOT________attheAfterSchoolClub.A.playoutdoors B.learnnewskillsC.makefriends D.makemoneyforparents22.Jane’smotherwantstotry“payasyougo”attheAfterSchoolClubbeforebooking.Howmuchshouldshepayforafullsession?A.$7.00. B.$8.20. C.$12.00. D.$13.20.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheAfterSchoolClub?A.Parentscanpayonline.B.Sessionscanonlybebookedonline.C.Theclub’sstaffareunexperienced.D.Therearenodiscountsforanykindofbooking.24.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Price. B.Theclub’saddress.C.Businformation. D.Telephonenumber.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Aposter. C.Astorybook. D.Anovel.BOnedayitwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonehadnopower.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sinapoorpartofatownandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost.”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckytomakethelastcall-shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherphonebill.TheyounggirlandthemotherwereholdingeachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethecall.Igotintouchwithmyfriends.They,thankfully,knewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogettothem.AsIwasleaving,Ireachedintomywallet.Luckily,therewasa$20bill.Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Istillthinkbacktothatdayevennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whathappenedtothewriter’sphone?A.Shelostit. B.Watergotinit.C.Itdidn’thaveGPS. D.Itranoutofpower.27.Howdidthemotherhelpthewriterout?A.Sheletthewriteruseherphone. B.Sheboughtamealforthewriter.C.Sheknewwherethewriterwasgoing. D.Shepaidthebillforthewriter’sphone.28.Howdidthemotheranddaughterfeelaftertakingthe$20bill?A.Sad. B.Funny. C.Angry. D.Thankful.29.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Shedidn’thavetothankthemother. B.Sheshouldbetheonesayingthanks.C.Themotherdidn’tsaythankstoher. D.Shethoughtitwasameaninglessexperience.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeBravetoAskforHelp B.BeReadytoHelpOthersC.ReturnGoodforBad D.GoodThingsHappentoGoodPeopleCThereisasayingthat“earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks（磚塊）ofthedamaged（毀壞的）buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proof（抗震）buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.“Lift”thehouseupTopreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“l(fā)ift”thebuilding’sfoundationabovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads（墊狀物）,whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady（平穩(wěn)的）.Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteRethinkingtheFuture.RightmaterialsEarthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend（彎曲）withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmoderntallbuildingsbecauseitcanincreasetheirductility（延展性）.DomehouseAJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,acompanyinAmericaisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁場）technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople’slivescanbesaved.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingajoke. B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bymakingasurvey.32.Whatare“earthquake-proofbuildings”like?A.Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.B.Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.C.Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.D.Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.33.Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?A.Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.B.Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.C.Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.D.Becausetheycanmakethebuildings’foundationsholdontotheground.34.WhatdoweknowaboutJapan’straditionalhouses?A.Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.B.Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.C.Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.D.Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.35.Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?A.Itreducestheweightofthehouses. B.Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.C.Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses. D.Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.DTherearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.36InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld’smysteriesthathavebeenknown-asmallgroupofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity（重力）inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn’tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn’tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisarea?Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthosetimes,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Mostofthemareverytall.B.Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.C.Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.D.However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.E.Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage41theriver,therelivedasquirrelnamedSam.Samwasknownforhishardworkandhis42skillsforgatheringacorns（橡樹果）.Everyday,hejumpedupanddownamongtreesto43acornsandputthemawayforthewinter.Onesunnyday,ahappysquirrelnamedCharliemovedintothevillage.Charliewasknownforhisplayfulnatureandloveofadventure（冒險）.He44hourseverydayexploringtheforestsandhavingnew45.Thevillagers,however,werebusywiththeirworkandtheycouldn’t46thespiritofCharlie.Oneday,arainstormhitthevillage47,causingSam’sacornstobe48away.Samneededthatfoodforwinter.49andinneedofasolution,he50Charlieforhelp.Withatwinkleinhiseyes,CharlieledSamtofind51sources（來源）offood.Astheywentintothedeeperforesttogether,theyfoundhiddenberrybushesandnut-filledtrees.Theysharedtheir52withtheothervillagers.Allofthemwereamazedat53naturehadtooffer.Fromthatdayon,thewholevillageworkedtogether54theyunderstoodtheimportanceofbothhardworkandplayfulness.They55thatabalance（平衡）ofworkandenjoymentcouldcreateamorepleasantlife.41.A.by B.on C.in D.with42.A.funny B.excellent C.necessary D.popular43.A.plant B.bite C.sell D.collect44.A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost45.A.experiences B.villages C.dangers D.memories46.A.accept B.face C.understand D.explain47.A.quietly B.properly C.heavily D.normally48.A.washed B.given C.sent D.put49.A.Excited B.Worried C.Tired D.Surprised50.A.livedto B.arrivedto C.movedto D.turnedto51.A.silly B.new C.strange D.tiny52.A.thoughts B.feelings C.goods D.findings53.A.that B.how C.what D.which54.A.while B.until C.unless D.since55.A.realized B.believed C.remembered D.proved四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空。使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。enjoy,lantern,normal,they,prepare,for,tired,tradition,treat,waitTheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.WiththearrivaloftheSpringFestival,peoplearealwaysbusywithdoingsome56.The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthinNorthChinaandthe24thdayofthemonthinSouthChinaareLittleNewYearontheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,peopleusuallyare57becauseofcleaningtheirhouses.It’sa(n)58toprepareallstaplefood（主食）forthewholefamilytoeatduringthefirstweekofthefirstmonthoftheLunarNewYear.59,thestaplefoodisflour-made（面制的）becauseit’seasytokeep.Theactivitystartsfromthe28thdayofthe12thlunarmonthandmaylast60oneortwodays.Finally,it’stheNewYear’sEve.Thewholefamilyenjoysabigdinneratnightwhile61theSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Theystayuplateto62fortheringintheNewYear.Akindofmusteatfoodisdumplings.Eldersgivekidsredpackets,withmoneyin63.Inthedaysbetweenthe28thand30thofthe12thlunarmonth,peopleputcouplets（對聯(lián)）onthegatesandputupsome64aroundtheirhomes.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplevisittheirrelatives’homesandsendNewYear’sgreetings（問候）toeachother.Inreturn,thehostwill65thevisitorstoabigmeal.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順。意思完整，每空限填一詞。Socialmediahasabigimpact（影響）onalotofpeople’severydaylives.Manyofusarecaughtupindailyonlineactivity.Somemight66afraidofbeingleftbehindwhentheydon’tcheckwhatisgoingonregularly.Wealsoliketousesocialmediaplatforms67chatwithourfriends.Peoplesendeachothermessagesandsomemightevenhaveforgottenwhat68isliketotalktoeachotherfacetoface.Somepeoplehavefriendsonsocialmediathatthey69nevermetinreallifebefore.Anyway,70thehelpofsocialmedia,wealsogettheamazingopportunitytotalktopeoplewhoarelivingfaraway.Butweshouldnotforgetaboutwhatisgoingoninreallife.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Haveyouheardofthezerowastemovement?B:Yes,Ihave.A:71?B:Theideaofcuttingdownonwastesoundsgreat,butgoingzerowasteisimpossible!A:72.Butwasteproductionalreadyhasahugeeffectontheenvironment.Sowehavetomakeachange!B:Whatdoyoudotocutdownonwaste?A:Ithink,therearesomesimpleactionswhichwecandoinourlifestyle.73.B:Soundsgreat,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.A:Bytheway,therewillbeaspeechontheenvironmenttomorrowafternoon.74?B:Yeah,I’dloveto.75?A:Let’smeetattheschoolhallat2.30p.m.B:Itisreallynicetalkingtoyou.Seeyou.A:Seeyoutomorrow.六、書面表達（20分）“雙減”政策實施以來，很多學(xué)校的課外輔導(dǎo)沒有了，家庭作業(yè)減少了，同學(xué)們有了更多的課外自由支配時間。假如你是一名九年級的學(xué)生李華，請你結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷并根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。寫作要點：1.“雙減”政策落實前，你和你的同學(xué)們情況怎么樣（比如學(xué)習(xí)、休息、課余生活等方面）？2.“雙減”政策落實后，你和你的同學(xué)們有什么變化?3.面對“雙減”，你有什么個人感受?詞匯提示：“doublereduction”policy“雙減”政策；usedto過去常常。寫作要求：1）文中須包含提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞