四川省合江縣馬街中學校2023-2024學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題

馬街中學2023年秋期高二半期考試英語試題本試卷共8頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whowillthemanwaittosee?A.Ageneraldoctor. B.Askinspecialist. C.Anurse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketoseeaskinspecialist.W:Rightnow,weonlyhaveageneraldoctoroncall.Pleasesitdown,andanursewillbringyouinshortly.M:OK,thanks.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefoundacarkey. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Hegothiskeyring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didsomeoneloseakey?There’soneonthefloor.M:Oh,that’smine.Itmusthavefallenoffmykeyring.SomehowI’mhappyyoufoundit.Iwouldn’thavebeenabletodrivemycarhomeafterwork.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Placinganadvertisement.B.Readingthelocalnewspaper.C.Goingtothenext-doorshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthenext-doorgrocery!Theyreallyhaveagoodthinggoingwiththeirlittleshop.M:Yes,goodpublicityisimportantforbusiness.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalnewspaper.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatfavordoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Togivehimahaircut.B.Tohelphimchooseahairstyle.C.Todirecthimtoabarbershop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Iwanttohavemyhaircut,butIcan’tfindabarbershop.W:Iknowwhereyoucanfindone.Comeon,I’llshowyou.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomananxious?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan’tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,Ididn’tsleepabitlastnight.M:Why?What’sbotheringyou?W:Well,I’munderalotofpressure.Mybossisveryambitiousandheassignedmethreeprojectslastmonth.Nowthedeadlinesareapproaching,butIstillhaven’tfinishedanyofmyprojects.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parentandchild. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.EnjoyLinda’sdrawings.B.Dosomevolunteerwork.C.Drawsomeelderlypeople.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Martin,isthegirlinthephotoyoursisterLinda?M:Yes,thisisaphotoofherinThailandlastyear.W:Whatabeautifulpicture!Didshetravelthere?M:Yes,shewentsightseeingwithherclassmates.Sheespeciallylovedthecleanbeachesthere.W:Isee.Oh,there’saphotoofherwithyourgrandparents.Iguess.M:No,that’saphotoofherwithtwoelderlypeoplewholivealoneinourcommunity.Sheisamemberofavolunteerclubandoftenhelpstheoldinhersparetime.W:Sheisamazing.M:That’strue.I’dliketoshowyousomeofherdrawingsnext.Followme,please.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatkindofboxdidthebiscuitsusetobeputin?A.Metal. B.Plastic. C.Cardboard.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returnthebox. B.Eatthebiscuits. C.Gotoastore.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:IboughtthesebiscuitsbecauseIlikedthemetalboxtheyusedtocomein.ButwhenIopenit,Iseeitismadeofplastic.M:Andtheyaretheexpensiveones.Thecheaperonesnowcomeinacardboardbox.W:ButIdidn’treallywantthebiscuits.Iwantedtokeepmykeysinanicebox.M:Ohwell,keepthemintheplasticone.Orfindanoldboxfromsomewhereelse.W:No,IthinkI’llgointhisshophereandbuyametalcase.M:Asyouwish.Butwhatdoesitmatterwhereyoukeepyourkeys?W:Ilikeprettythings.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,isthere?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whichanswerdoesthewomanrefusetowritedown?A.NumberThree. B.NumberSeven. C.NumberTen.11.Howoftendoesthewomantakemedicine?A.Never. B.Sometimes. C.Regularly.12.Whatisthelastquestionaskingabout?A.Thewoman’slawhistory.B.Thewoman’sdrivingskills.C.Thewoman’sSocialSecuritynumber.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoupleasehelpmewithsomeofthequestionsonthisform?M:Ofcourse!Whatareyoustuckon?W:ThethirdquestionisaskingformySocialSecuritynumber.Ineverwriteitonforms.M:Youcanjusttellittome,andIcantypeitintothecomputerunderyourfile.Isthatfine?W:Yes.M:OK,whatisit?W:989-65-3441.M:Thankyou.Now,whatotherquestionsdoyouhavethere?W:NumberSevenasksifIuseanymedicine.Doesthatmeannoworrecently?BecauseIdotakesomepainkillerswhenmykneesstarttohurt.M:Itmeansmedicineyoutakeregularly.W:OK,sothat’saNO.Now,I’mnotsurehowtoanswerthelastquestion,either.That’sNumberTen.M:Whatdoesitsay?W:It’saskingifI’veeverhadlawtrouble.Areparkingticketsincluded?M:No,theyaren’t.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomannow?A.Adoctorinaclinic. B.Auniversitystudent. C.Auniversityteacher.14.Whatmadethewoman’sapplicationunique?A.Shewasmoreexperiencedinmedicine.B.Shewasatopstudentinallcourses.CShehadeveracquiredlanguages.15.Whatisbeyondthewoman’sexpectation?A.Mostteachershandedoutmaterialsoneachtopic.B.Thehospitalsalwaysgavestudentssurprises.C.Thedoctorsusuallyhadnotimetohelpstudents.16.Howwillthewomanspendhersummerbreak?A.Dosomesummerwork.B.GettrainedatahospitalinParis.C.TraveltoParistohaveagoodbreak.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Louise,you’restudyingmedicineatuniversity.Wasithardgettingintoyourcourses?W:Medicine’sacompetitivearea,soyes,itwashard.It’smoreorlesscertainthateveryoneapplyinghadgoodgradesinscienceanddidvoluntaryworkinahospitalorclinic.Mycoursesincludetrainingathospitalsabroad.SowhatmademyapplicationstandoutwasthefactthatI’dalsostudiedlanguages.M:Nowyou’vefinishedyourfirstyear.Howdidthatgo?W:MostthingsturnedoutasIexpected.Ourteachersgaveuslonglistsofpublishedmaterialsoneachtopic.Therehavebeenafewsurprisestoo.Ididn’texpectthedoctorstobesobusy.Theyoftendidn’thavetimetohelpstudents.M:So,anyspecialplansforyoursummerbreak?W:Well,I’dliketogoonholiday,butIdecidedtolookforsummerwork.Nextterm,I’mtrainingatahospitalinParis,soI’llneedtopayfortravellingandaccommodation.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhoisNarinderDhami?A.Awriter. B.Adirector. C.Afootballer.18.WhydoJess’sparentsforbidhertoplayfootball?A.Sheshouldhelpthemwithhersister’swedding.B.Agirlshouldavoiddoingthatkindofthing.C.Sheshouldconcentrateonherstudy.19.Whattakesplaceonthesamedayasthefinalmatch?A.Jess’ssister’swedding.B.ThereleaseofJess’sfavoritefilm.C.Thearrivalofanofferfromauniversity.20.WhathappenstoJessafterthefinalmatch?A.ShefallsinlovewithJoe.B.ShebecomesfamousintheU.S.C.Shegetsafootballscholarshipatauniversity.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Today,I’dliketotellyouaboutanovelcalledBendItLikeBeckham.Youmayhavewatchedthefilmwhichisalight-heartedcomedy.ThenovelBendItLikeBeckhamwaswrittenbyNarinderDhamiafterthereleaseofthefilminthepreviousyear.IttellsthestoryofJess,the18-year-oldstudent,thedaughterofPunjabiSikhslivinginLondon.JesslovesfootballandisafanofDavidBeckham,butherparentsforbidhertoplaybecausesheisagirlandshecan’tdothatkindofthing.Inspiteofthis,shesecretlyjoinsalocalteam,whereshemakesfriendswithJulesandfallsinlovewithhercoach,Joe.WhileJess’sparentspaymoreattentiontohersister’swedding,JesstravelstoHamburgtotakepartinatournament.BackintheU.K.,theteamreachesthefinaloftheleaguebutthematchisduetotakeplaceonthesamedayasthewedding.Eventually,Jesspersuadesherfathertoletherplayandshescoresthewinninggoal.Afterthematch,bothJessandJulesareofferedfootballscholarshipsatuniversitiesintheU.S.Thefilm,starringParminderNagraasJess,KeiraKnightleyasJulesandJonathanRhysMeyersasJoe,wasasurprisesuccess.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANeedanairporttransfer(換乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiserviceWearebestknownasthespecialistsinLondon’sairporttransfers.WeserveallairportsofLondonwithourprofessionalairporttransferservice.FindTrouble-freeTaxiServiceatYourFingertipsWhetheryouarenewtothiscityorjustwanttoexploreorreachyourparticulardestinationintime,hireNewMaldencarstosaveyourtime.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryourflightislateorontime,ourtaxisintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamwillbetherewaitingforyou.NewMaldenTaxisHoldManyBenefitsWehavebeenservingforalongtimeinthesamefield,andknownforintroducingreliable,friendlyandpersonalNewMaldentaxiservicetoourcustomers.Weofferacompetitivepriceforairporttransfersandarefavoredbyusersbecauseofourspeedy,cost-effective,efficientandtimelyservice.OurNewMaldentaxiserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear,soyoumaycalluswheneveryouwant.Ourdriversarehighlytrainedandtheycanguaranteeyouafirst-classjourney.GetReadytoHaveanAmazingExperienceDoletusknowaboutyourtaxi-relatedrequirementsforthebestservice.OurexpertintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamisonlinetoanswerquestionsincaseyouhaveany.Visittheofficialsitetogetmoreinformation.21.WhatisNewMaldenAirportTransfersprobably?A.Ataxiproducer. B.Airportluggagedeliveryservice.C.Atransferstation. D.Ataxicompany.22.WhichisthefeatureoftheNewMaldentaxiservice?A.Itchargesthelowestprice. B.Itcanonlybebookedonline.C.Itisavailablearoundtheclock. D.ItcanbeenjoyedalloverLondon.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisetheNewMaldentaxiservice. B.Tointroducethebenefitsofdifferenttaxis.C.ToattractvisitorstotouraroundNewMalden. D.Tostressthenecessityofairporttransferservice.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了NewMaldenAirportTransfers公司提供的出租車服務和服務優(yōu)勢等信息。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Needanairporttransfer(換乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice.WearebestknownasthespecialistsinLondon’sairporttransfers.(在新馬爾登需要機場換乘出租車嗎？立即致電新馬爾登機場接送服務，享受新馬爾登出租車服務。我們是最有名的倫敦機場接送專家)”可知，NewMaldenAirportTransfers提供出租車服務，是機場接送服務方面的專家。由此可知，這是一家出租車公司。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewMaldenTaxisHoldManyBenefits部分的“OurNewMaldentaxiserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear,soyoumaycalluswheneveryouwant.(我們的新馬爾登出租車服務一年365天，每天24小時開放，所以您可以隨時打電話給我們)”可知，該出租車服務是24小時全天候的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Needanairporttransfer(換乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice.(在新馬爾登需要機場換乘出租車嗎？立即致電新馬爾登機場接送服務，享受新馬爾登出租車服務。)”可知，文章圍繞NewMaldenAirportTransfers展開，主要介紹了它提供的出租車服務、服務優(yōu)勢等。由此可知，文章的目的是為了宣傳該公司的出租車服務。故選A項。BOnOctober1,1958,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)wasofficiallyestablished.Sinceitsinception,NASAhasbeeninterestedinexploringouterspace.However,inthefaceofclimatechange,NASA’smostimportanttaskmightbeitsexplorationoftheearth.Althoughit’snotashistoricasamoonlanding,NASAhasbeencollectingvaluableinformationabouttheearthfordecades-sinceatleast1968,whenApollo8astronautWilliamAnderstookhis“Earthrise”photooftheearthfromthemoon.Soonafter,in1972,NASAlaunched(發(fā)射)theEarthResourcesTechnologySatellite(ERTS).LaterknownasLandsat1,itwasthefirstearth-observingsatellitetobelaunchedinordertoobserveandstudytheearth.KarenSt.Germain,directorofNASA’sEarthScienceDivision,said,“Fornearly50years,Landsatsatelliteshaveprovidedcontinuousandtimelydata,whichcanhelpusunderstandtheearthandplanforthefutureinachangingclimate.”50yearslater,Landsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedfromCalifornia’sVandenbergSpaceForceBase.Landsat9featurestwosensors(傳感器)thatwillmeasure11wavelengthsoflightappearingonthesurfaceoftheearth.Thefirstsensor,acameraknownastheOperationalLandImager2(OLI-2),willtakepicturesoftheearth.Thesecond,theThermalInfraredSensor2(TIRS-2),willmeasuretheheatfromtheearth’ssurface.“Landsat9willbeourneweyesintheskywhenitcomestoobservingourchangingplanet,”saidThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorforscienceatNASA.“ByworkingwiththeotherLandsatsatellites,we’llhaveobservationsofanygivenplaceonourplaneteverytwodays.Thisisveryimportantfortrackingthingslikecropgrowthandhelpingdecision-makersobservetheearthanditsnaturalresources.”“Launchesarealwaysexciting,andtodaywasnoexception,”saidJeffMasek,NASALandsat9projectscientist.“Butthebestpartforme,asascientist,willbewhenthesatellitestartsdeliveringthedatathatpeoplearewaitingfor.”24.Whatdoes“inception”underlinedinparagraph1probablymean?A.Establishment. B.Publishing. C.Failure. D.Disappearance.25Whotookthe“Earthrise”photofromthemoon?A.JeffMasek. B.KarenSt.Germain.C.ThomasZurbuchen. D.WilliamAnders.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThelaunchofLandsat9. B.ThetwosensorsinLandsat9.C.ThedatacollectedbyNASA. D.ThepicturestakenbyLandsat9.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Landsat9:NewEyesintheSkyB.NASA:theHomeofAstronautsC.Space:theFocusofInternationalAttentionD.Landsat1:TheFirstEarth-ObservingSatellite【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是陸地衛(wèi)星9號——天空中的新眼睛——成功發(fā)射的背景及其發(fā)射成功的意義?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子前的“OnOctober1,1958,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)wasofficiallyestablished.(1958年10月1日，美國國家航空航天局(NASA)正式成立。)”可知，美國國家航空航天局正式成立，結(jié)合劃線單詞后的“NASAhasbeeninterestedinexploringouterspace.(美國國家航空航天局一直對探索外層空間感興趣。)”可知，美國國家航空航天局對探索外太空感興趣，由此可知，此處指的是自從美國國家航空航天局“成立”以來，所以劃線單詞的意思與“成立”意義相近。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Althoughit’snotashistoricasamoonlanding,NASAhasbeencollectingvaluableinformationabouttheearthfordecades-sinceatleast1968,whenApollo8astronautWilliamAnderstookhis“Earthrise”photooftheearthfromthemoon.(盡管它不像登月那樣具有歷史意義，但至少從1968年阿波羅8號宇航員威廉·安德斯從月球上拍攝地球的“地球升起”照片開始，美國宇航局已經(jīng)收集了幾十年關(guān)于地球的寶貴信息。)”可知，1968年阿波羅8號宇航員威廉·安德斯從月球上拍攝地球的“地球升起”照片。故選D項?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Landsat9featurestwosensors(傳感器)thatwillmeasure11wavelengthsoflightappearingonthesurfaceoftheearth.Thefirstsensor,acameraknownastheOperationalLandImager2(OLI-2),willtakepicturesoftheearth.Thesecond,theThermalInfraredSensor2(TIRS-2),willmeasuretheheatfromtheearth’ssurface.(陸地衛(wèi)星9號有兩個傳感器，可以測量地球表面出現(xiàn)的11種波長的光。第一個傳感器是被稱為“操作陸地成像儀2號”(OLI-2)的照相機，它將拍攝地球的照片。第二個是熱紅外傳感器2號(TIRS-2)，將測量地球表面的熱量。)”可知，陸地衛(wèi)星9號有兩個傳感器，接下來對這兩個傳感器的功能進行了簡單的介紹可知，本段主要介紹的是陸地衛(wèi)星9號有兩個傳感器。故選B項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“However,inthefaceofclimatechange,NASA’smostimportanttaskmightbeitsexplorationoftheearth.(然而，面對氣候變化，NASA最重要的任務可能是對地球的探索。)”可知，NASA最重要的任務應該是對地球的探索，引出下文中對第一顆為了觀察和研究地球而發(fā)射的地球觀測衛(wèi)星的介紹，根據(jù)第二段中的“Soonafter,in1972,NASAlaunched(發(fā)射)theEarthResourcesTechnologySatellite(ERTS).LaterknownasLandsat1,itwasthefirstearth-observingsatellitetobelaunchedinordertoobserveandstudytheearth.(不久之后，在1972年，美國宇航局發(fā)射了地球資源技術(shù)衛(wèi)星(ERTS)。它后來被稱為陸地衛(wèi)星1號，是第一顆為了觀察和研究地球而發(fā)射的地球觀測衛(wèi)星。)”可知，第一顆為了觀察和研究地球而發(fā)射的地球觀測衛(wèi)星被稱為陸地衛(wèi)星1號，結(jié)合第四段中的“50yearslater,Landsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedfromCalifornia’sVandenbergSpaceForceBase.(50年后，陸地衛(wèi)星9號在加州范登堡太空基地成功發(fā)射。)”可知，50年后，陸地衛(wèi)星9號發(fā)射成功，并介紹了陸地衛(wèi)星9號的發(fā)射意義——天空中的新眼睛，綜合以上信息可知，本文主要講述的是天空中的新眼睛——陸地9號衛(wèi)星的相關(guān)信息，所以本文的標題為“陸地衛(wèi)星9號：天空中的新眼睛”與本文的內(nèi)容吻合，且概括了本文的主旨大意。故選A項。CMaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen’seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen’seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.TheStatesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexceptFrench,howtosew(縫)clothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninBuckland.Shesuggestednewwaysofteaching,includingholdingdiscussiongroupsforstudents.Then,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanypersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonfoundedMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary.In1893,44yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary’seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasmanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.28.What’stheproblemwithwomen’seducationinthe19thcentury?A.Theyweren’tsupportedbytheirfamily.B.Theyhadnorighttohaveeducation.C.Theyhadlittlechancetobeteachers.D.Theyhadfewchoicesofsubjects.29.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryfromparagraph2?A.Shesuggestedthetraditionalwaysofteaching.B.Shepreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C.Sheattachedimportancetowomen’seducation.D.Sheadvisedwomentolearnbythemselves.30.WhatwasMary’sdreamschoollike?A.Itwouldhaveverystrictrules. B.Itwouldbeindependentinfinances.C.Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment. D.Itwoulddependonsomeimportantpeople.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MaryLyon:ASupporterofHigherEducation B.MaryLyon:ALeaderinWomen’sEducationC.MaryLyon’sGreatInfluenceonHerStudents D.MaryLyon’sEffortstoPassaNewEducationLaw【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了19世紀時期美國婦女教育不受重視的情況，以及MaryLyon為了推廣婦女教育而進行的努力。她開辦了女子學校，并為實現(xiàn)自己的夢想努力籌集資金，最終創(chuàng)辦了MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary，為婦女提供了高等教育，其影響使得女子高等教育在美國得以普及?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexceptFrench,howtosew（縫）clothing,andmusic.(大多數(shù)年輕婦女無法繼續(xù)她們的教育。即使她們這樣做了，除了法語、如何縫制衣服和音樂之外，她們通常也不會學到太多東西)”可知，在19世紀大多數(shù)年輕婦女無法繼續(xù)她們的教育，除了法語、如何縫制衣服和音樂之外，她們通常也不會學到太多東西即她們可選擇學習的科目很少。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.(MaryLyon認為婦女教育是極其重要的。她認為女性在家庭和課堂上都是老師)”可知，Mary認為女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重視女性教育。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanypersontocontinue.(這所學校將擁有自己的財產(chǎn)。它的財務將由院長負責。這將不依賴于任何人繼續(xù)下去)”可知，Mary理想中的學?？梢該碛凶约旱呢敭a(chǎn)，院長負責管理財務，該學校將不依賴其他任何其他人實現(xiàn)財政獨立而進行下去。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了19世紀時期美國婦女教育不受重視的情況，以及MaryLyon為了推廣婦女教育而進行的努力。她開辦了女子學校，并為實現(xiàn)自己的夢想努力籌集資金，最終創(chuàng)辦了MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary，為婦女提供了高等教育，其影響使得女子高等教育在美國得以普及。B選項“MaryLyon:ALeaderinWomen’sEducation(MaryLyon：女性教育的領(lǐng)導者)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合標題。故選B。DBookstoresarefascinatingplaces.That’sbecausethebooksontheshelvescantakeyouawaytomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunityistoosmalltohousearealbrickbookstore,sometimesyouhavetomakeacompromise.Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountrywastheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningausedbookstoreafterretiringfromteaching.AbusinessplanningclassfromtheAmericanBooksellersAssociationconvincedCollinstoabandonherideathatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives,whichwouldnotbesustainable.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustsevenmilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheywereskeptical.Butshepersevered.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransit.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Aftersheretiredin2017,itbecameafull-timejoballyearround.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states,stoppingatfestivalsandeventsalongtheway.Whilethelocationschange,somethingsalwaysstaythesame.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingit.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophilewhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.32.WhydidCollinsabandonopeningabookstore?A.Itwouldcostalotofmoney. B.Itwasnotpromising.C.Itwouldbeoutofdate. D.Itwasnotapproved.33.Whyweretheshelvesdesignedata15-degreeangle?A.Tobeautifythemobilebookstore.B.Tomakefulluseofspaceoftheshelves.C.Tokeepthebookstore’sbalance.D.Toprotectthebooksfromfallingdown.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollins?A.Mercifulanddelightful. B.Intelligentandreasonable.C.Determinedandsocial. D.Generousandlovely.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bibliophile”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Abooklover. B.Apublisher.C.Afamouswriter. D.Aneditor.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了柯林斯創(chuàng)辦的移動書店，她已經(jīng)駕駛她的書店走遍了美國的30個州。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AbusinessplanningclassfromtheAmericanBooksellersAssociationconvincedCollinstoabandonherideathatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives,whichwouldnotbesustainable.(美國書商協(xié)會的一門商業(yè)規(guī)劃課程說服柯林斯放棄了在她居住的小鎮(zhèn)上開書店的想法，因為這是不可持續(xù)的。)”以及“Eureka,Montana,locatedjustsevenmilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.(蒙大拿州尤里卡距離加拿大邊境只有7英里，人口只有1517人。)”可知，柯林斯居住的地方是個僻遠小鎮(zhèn)，人口不足2000人，在鎮(zhèn)里開書店沒有發(fā)展前景。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransit.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.(然后她又重新安裝了書架，把書以15度的角度放好，這樣書在運輸過程中就不會變形。柯林斯將她的書店命名為圣麗塔旅行書店，自2015年以來一直在路上。)”可知，移動書店的每一層書架傾斜15度角，目的是防止書籍在車子運行過程中掉落。故選D項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheywereskeptical.Butshepersevered.(柯林斯向她的導師們詢問關(guān)于“車輪上的旅行書店”的問題，他們表示懷疑。但是她堅持了下去。)”以及最后一段中“Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.(柯林斯喜歡與人交往和建立聯(lián)系)”可推知，柯林斯也是一個意志堅定和愛交際的人。故選C項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后定語從句“whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.(他們有共同的興趣，并且會一直堅持下去。)”可知，該詞意為“書籍愛好者”，與abooklover項同義。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Plogging”isanewfitnesstrend(趨勢).Itisacombinationof“jogging”andtheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”,meaning“pickup”.Itencouragespeopletostopwhileoutonjogstopickuplitter.___36___.StartedinSwedenaround2016,ploggingisnowgoingglobal.___37___Toadvocateplogging,SwedishfitnessappLifesumallowspeopletorecordtheirplogginglimeandtracktheirploggingactivityaspartoftheworkoutchoices.Accordingtotheapp,atypicaluserwillbum288caloriesin30minutesofplogging,whichismoreorlessthesameaswhat’sburnedoffwhilejogging.Likeotherfitnesstrends,thereareplentyofploggingpicturesandvideosonline.___38___Ploggerstakeplasticbagsalongwiththemsotheycanstorethecollectedlittertheyfindalongtheirroute(路線).Manyploggersaresurprisedtoseejusthowmuchtrashisinparksandalongrunningtrails.Theyevenshowofftheirbagsoftrashonline.Ploggingisagreatwaytoencouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheirlocalenvironment.___39___Allyouneedforitisabagfortrashanditempowerseveryonetohelpcreatecleaner,greenerandmorebeautifulcommunities.___40___Anyonecandoit.Youcandoitbyyourself,withnfriendoreveninalargegroup.Anditisachallengeyoucantrulyfeelgoodabout.Whynotgiveitago?A.Theyclearlyshowwhatthistrendlookslike.B.Ploggingissuitableforallagesandfitnesslevels.C.Ifyou’renotarunner,bikingorwalkingworkstoo.D.Itisappealingbecauseitissimpleandmeaningful.E.Moreandmorerunnersareturningtheirjogsintoplogs.F.Soitaddstheideaofenvironmentalprotectiontothesport.G.Ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnesstrendtoconnectsportswithagoodcause.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.F40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了plogging指的是人們慢跑時，停下來拾垃圾。Plogging是一種鼓勵人們保護環(huán)境的方法，如今它已風靡全球?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文““Plogging”isanewfitnesstrend(趨勢).(“Plogging”是一種新的健身趨勢)”及“Itencouragespeopletostopwhileoutonjogstopickuplitter.(它鼓勵人們在慢跑時停下來撿垃圾)”可知，Plogging是一種新的健身趨勢，鼓勵人們在慢跑時停下來撿垃圾。由此可知，A.Theyclearlyshowwhatthistrendlookslike.(它們很清晰地表明了這種趨勢)能夠銜接上文，符合語境，其中是trend關(guān)系詞。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“StartedinSwedenaround2016,ploggingisnowgoingglobal.(Plogging始于2016年左右的瑞典，現(xiàn)在正在走向全球)”可知，Plogging現(xiàn)在正在走向全球。由此可知，D.Itisappealingbecauseitissimpleandmeaningful.(它很吸引人，因為它簡單而有意義)能夠銜接上文，這是它走向全球的原因，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ploggerstakeplasticbagsalongwiththemsotheycanstorethecollectedlittertheyfindalongtheirroute(路線).(Ploggers隨身攜帶塑料袋，這樣他們就可以儲存沿途收集到的垃圾)”可知，Ploggers隨身攜帶塑料口袋存放沿途拾到的垃圾。由此可知，C.Ifyou’renotarunner,bikingorwalkingworkstoo.(如果你不喜歡跑步，騎自行車或步行也可以)能夠銜接下文，指出如果你不是跑步的人，騎自行車或是走路也可以沿途收集垃圾，符合語境。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ploggingisagreatwaytoencouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheirlocalenvironment.(Plogging是鼓勵人們改變當?shù)丨h(huán)境的好方法)”可知，Plogging是一種鼓勵人們保護環(huán)境的方法。由此可知，F(xiàn).Soitaddstheideaofenvironmentalprotectiontothesport.(所以它給這項運動增加了環(huán)保的理念)能夠銜接上文，符合語境，其中environmentalprotection對應上文中的makeadifferenceintheirlocalenvironment。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anyonecandoit.(任何人都能做到)”可知，任何人都能做這些事情。由此可知，B.Ploggingissuitableforallagesandfitnesslevels.(Plogging適合所有年齡和健康狀況的人群)能夠引起下文，符合