2014-2018年考研英語(一)真題及答案解析

2014年考研英語一真題及答案(解析版)Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(S)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtothekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance'sname,orthenameofanoldmoments.”3seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea(an)thatthere'sactuallyalotthatcanourbasiccognitive8.Thinkingisessentitrainingprogram"designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalrequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmusc2.[A]improves[B]f7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses12.[A]accordingto[B]regardle2.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]3.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]4.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析表示“有破壞性的，損壞的”,[D]表示“模糊的，晦澀的”。這句話意思是這種精神能量的缺失會給我們帶來……的影響。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可以排除[A]和[D]。而“5.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A][考點分析]上下文語義和名詞辨析[選項分析]本句話含義是這種精神能量的缺失會給我們的職業(yè)、社交還有個人……帶6.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A][考點分析]固定搭配7.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點分析]上下文語義和名詞辨析8.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B][考點分析]上下文語義和名詞辨析9.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D][考點分析]上下文語義和名詞辨析10.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D][考點分析]上下文語義和動詞辨析11.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D][考點分析]邏輯銜接題[選項分析]本題需要的是一個副詞，而且位于句首，因此考察的是句關(guān)系。通過前后12.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A][考點分析]上下文語義和短語辨析[選項分析]本題并不難，可以理解為：智力可以……腦力活動得到提升或出現(xiàn)波動。13.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B][考點分析]上下文語義和固定搭配“采取進一步措施”和“讓到一邊去”,無論從邏輯上還是從句意上都是A符合。14.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A][考點分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析[選項分析]本題考察的是動賓搭配：improveandreg15.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D][考點分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析[選項分析]空格所在句的意思是說這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程可以系統(tǒng)地改善你的記憶力和16.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B][考點分析]上下文語義和固定搭配[選項分析]空格所在句的意思是說這個培訓(xùn)課程還可以學(xué)習(xí)進度，并且hold,Corder;辨析B,D兩個選項，與D選項的pace搭配的介詞應(yīng)該為with,即keeppace17.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點分析]上下文語義和介詞[選項分析]本題考查介詞，根據(jù)空格前后語境，空格所缺少的介詞意義為關(guān)于你的表18.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析選項分析]空格所在句的意思是說更加重要的是，它會調(diào)整并升級有關(guān)訓(xùn)練游戲。通過前后句的語境，所用詞匯均為褒義詞，所以，從19.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析[選項分析]空格所在句的意思是說它會經(jīng)常調(diào)整并升級有關(guān)訓(xùn)練游戲，以促進腦力的20.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析[選項分析]本題涉及的是一個含不定式作后定的句子，所缺詞匯為形容詞修飾bychoosingA,B,C,D.MarkyourchoiceonANSWEROrbome,ChancelloroftheExchequer,introducedthe"upfrontworksearch"schemandstartlookingforworkwilltheybeelireportweeklyratherthanfortnightlyMoreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.Tthejobseeker'sallowance."Thosenotlookingtosignon.”theyhelppeoplesayoffbenefitsandhelpthoseonbenefitsgetintoworkfaster"Help?Really?Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunesubsideslaziness.Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”-protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringLosingajobishurting:youdon'tskipdowntothejobcentrewithayourheart,delightedattheproItisfinanciallyterrifying,psychologicallyeisminimalandextraordinarilyhardtoget.YouarenownthecrucialincometofeedyourselfandAskanyonenewlyunemployedwhafalsehood.Itisasthough20yearsofever-tougherreformsofthejobsearchandbenefitadministrationsystemneverhappened.Theprincipleofnolongerthatyoucaninsureyourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’“jobseeker”whohadnomandatoryrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedtmakingnationalinsurancecontribtime-limited"allowance,"conditionalonactivelyseekingajob;noentandnoinsurance,at?71.70a21.GeorgeOsborne'sschemewasint[A]providetheunemployedwithea[B]encouragejobseekers'activee22.Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3,Para.2)mostpro[D]toattendagovernmentaljob-trainingprogram.前面說應(yīng)該spendlookingforwork,正好和A選項相符，所以我們只要選擇一個相反的選項即可，則選擇C選項。24.AccordingtoParagraph3,beingunemployedmakeso25.Towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?[A]TheBritishwelfaresystemindulgesjobseekers'laziness.[B]0sborne'sreformswillreducetheriskofunemployment.[C]Thejobseekers'allow[D]Unemploymentbenefitsshouldn據(jù)題干“thejobseekers’allowance”定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，該句提到“nootherprofession---withthepossibleexceptionofjournalism.ButtDuringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisnevergetabig-firmjob.Manyoftheminsteadbecomethekindofnuisance-lawsuitfilerthatmakestheThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:adegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.Thisleavestoday’sgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.Law-schooldebtmeansReformingthesystemwouldhelpboprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.Oneideaistoallowpeopafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.Ifthebarexamstructureofthebusiness.ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia,nonownanyshareofalawfirm.regulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms'effiothercountries,suchasAustral26.alotofstudentstakeuplawastheirprofessionduetoskyscrapers-fullofmoney,temptingevermorestudentstopileintolawschools.”27.WhichofthefollowingaddstothecostsoflegaleducationinmostAmerican[C]Pursuingabachelor'sdegr[D]ReceivingtrainingbyprofessionalasexcessivecostsofaforalawyerinmostAmericanssaveragelaw-schoolgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtonto[B]therigidbodiesgoverningtheprofession.[D]non-professionals'sharparoundforalongtime[A]bansoutsiders'involvementinthe[D]theroleofundergraduatestudiesinAmerica'slegaleducaownsharesinlaasAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthifarfromtheonlyoneofitstype.AsaNewsFeaturearticleinNatuastringoflucrativeawardsforresearchershavejoinedtheNobelPrizesinrecentyears.Many,liketheFundamentalPhysictelephone-number-sizedbankaccountsofInternetentrepreneurs.Thesebenefacthavesucceededintheirchosenfields,theysay,andtheywanttoutodrawattentiontothoseWhat'snottolike?Quitealot,accordingtoahandfulofintheNewsFeature.Youcannotbuyclass,astheoldsayinggoesentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeoftheNobels,Thenewdistorttheachievement-basedsystemofpeer-review-ledresearch.Theycouldcementthestatusquoofpeer-reviewedresearch.Theydonotfundpeer-reviewedresearch.Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius.Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredastheshock,otherstodrawpeopleintoscience,ortobetterrewardthosewhohavscienceprizes—bothnewandold—aredistributed.TheBreakthrouSciences,launchedthisyear,takesanunrepresentativevisciencesinclude.ButtheNobelFoundation'slimitofthreerecipientspofmodernresearch—aswillbedemonstratedbwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.TheNobelswere,ofcourse,themselvessetupbyaveryrictodowithhisownmoney.Tclear.First,mostresearcherswouldacceptsuchaprizeifthethangoelsewhere,Itisfairtocriticizeacultureofresearch,afterall—butitist[B]apossiblereplacementoftheNobe[C]anexampleofbankers’in32.Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3,Para.2)most[B]thefoundersofthenewaw[B]thejointeffortofmodernr[D]thedemonstrationofresearch[B]Theirlegitimacy35.Towhichofthefollowingwou[B]harmfultothecultureofresearch.“TheHeartoftheMatter,”thejust-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences,deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesRegrettably,however,thereport'sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemorehAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciencesaskingthatitidentifyactbetakenby"federal,stateandlocalgovernmeducators,individualInresponse,theAmericanAcademyformedhistoryandAmericangovernment;andencouragestheuseToencourageinnovationandcompetition,therepinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentabilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyifundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringthbearonthegreatchallengofforeignlanguages,intOneofthemorenovelideasinthereportisthecreationUnfortunately,despite2?yearsinthemaking,"TheHeartgetstotheheartofthematter:universitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon'tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.Ssciencesasvehiclesfordisseminating"progressive,"orleft-liberalpropaganprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectoconservativeorclassicalliadistrustofcentralplanning—asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine,andwellsetbackreformbyobscuringthedepthand36.AccordingtoParagraphl,whatisthea[B]definethegovfoundations,educators,individualbenefactorsandothers"toexcellenceinhumanitiesan38.AccordingtoPara[A]anexclusivestudyofAmeri[C]theapplicationofemergingtechno文“increasedfundingforteachers”以及“greaterstudy[A]supportiveoffreem[B]cautiousaboutintellectualandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassical40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]WaystoGrasp“TheHeartoftheMatter”[C]TheAAAS'sContributiontoLiThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongordarerequiredtoreorganizeintoacoherMarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10[A]SomearchaeologicalsitheParthenoninAthens,Greece;thepyramidsofofStonehengeinsouthernEngland.ButthesesitesareexceptionsarchaeologicalsiteshavebeenlocatedbymeansospentyearssystematicallymappingtheentirecityofTeotihuacaninthevalleyofofthelargesthumansettlementsinthcity'svastandornateceremonialareas,butalsohundrcomplexeswherecommonp[C]Howdoarchaeologistsknowwheretofi(maketestexcavationson)largeareasofterraintodeterminewhereexcavatioyieldusefulinformation.SurveunderstandingthelargerlandscapesthatconmanyresearchersworkingaroundtheancientMaylocatedhundredsofsmallruralthedistributionanddensityofmethodsandavarietyofhigh-technologytoolsandtecsuchasdifferenttypesofradarandphotographicorspacecraft,allowarchaeologiststolearnaboutwhatwithoutdigging.Aerialsurveyslocategeneralareasofin[F]MostarchaeologicalsitHowardCarterknewthatthetomboinformationfoundinothersites.Carterbesuccessful.MostgroundsurveysinvolveadiggingtotestfArchaeologistsalsomaylocateburiedremainsbyusingsuchtechnologiesradar,magnetic-fieldrecording,andmetaldetector.Archaeologpresentingtheresultsofarchaeologicalresearch.Readthefollowingtextcarefuphilosophical,sensual,ormathematical,butinanycaseitmust,inmysomethingtodowiththesoulofthehumanbemeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical:sound.Ibelievepreciselythispermanentcoexistenceofmetaphysicalmessagethroughphysicalmeansthatisthestrengthofmusic.46)ItBeethoven'simportanceinmusichasbeenprincipallydefbreakallsignsofcontinuity.Theinthelastpianosonata.Inmusicalexpressioweightofconvention.47)Byacourageousone,andalonetheperformance,ofhisworks.Beethoven'smusic.HiscompositionsdemandtheperformonlyrarelyusedbycomposBeethovenwasadeeplypoliticalmaninthebroadestsenseoftheword.Hewasnotinterestedindailypolitics,butconcernedwithquestionsofmoralandofpersonalexpressidisordersthatplagueourexistence;orderisanecimprovementthatmayleachancethattheFuneralMarchisnotthelastmovementoftheEroicathesecond,sothatsufferingdoesnothavethelastw46.Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribecandoisarticulateourreac47.Byallaccountshewasafreethinkingofhisworks.【翻譯要點】①第一個分句結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單，句首固定搭配byallaccounts,可以調(diào)整understandingofhiswork,其中theunder【譯文總結(jié)】人們普遍認為，他(貝多芬)是個思想自由、充滿勇氣的人，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爽氣48.Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthethenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddens【句型分析】本句主干為Beethoven'shabitwas由介詞of與and并列的兩個動名詞短語increasingthe【翻譯要點】①本句主干較為簡單，但是主語habit后有很長的后置定語：Habitofincreasingthevolume…,其中“habit”可以詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞“習(xí)慣”,而中文常常先表達次要信息，則這一部分可以翻譯一句話“貝多芬習(xí)慣增加…”,置于句首。第一個動符語volume前，根據(jù)語境，volume意思為“音量”,則increasing可以翻譯為“增高”。這一前表達，其中passage根據(jù)語境，意思為“樂段”。則這一部②本句主干意思為“在他之前，作曲家很少使用貝多芬的習(xí)慣”。中文語義重心在廊本部分翻譯在句末即可。由于前句譯文已經(jīng)提到這種習(xí)慣，則這部分可以表達為“在他之前，作曲家很少使用這種習(xí)慣”,結(jié)合語境還可以表達為“在他之前，作曲家很少使用這種方式”,或者“在他之前，只有極個別作曲家會使用這種方式”?！咀g文總結(jié)】貝多芬習(xí)慣最大限度來逐漸增高音量，然后突然跟上輕柔的樂段，在做之49)Especiallysignificantwashisviewoffreassociatedwiththerightsandrespons【句型分析】本句為完全倒裝，主句的主干是hisviewoffreedomwasEspeciallywhich在定語從句中作主語。ofthe冒號后進行解釋說明。引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，修飾freedom,關(guān)系代詞individual修飾therightsandresponsibilities,【翻譯要點】①本句主干為完全倒裝，但是在翻譯時，順譯即可，其中his指代“貝多芬的”,主干可以表達為：尤為重要的是，他(貝多芬)對于自由的看法….。②which引導(dǎo)英語從句，修飾freedom,表達時翻譯成另一句話“對于他而言，這種自由是與個人的權(quán)利和責(zé)任聯(lián)系起來的”,其中forhim還可以調(diào)整表達為“他認為”。③冒號后進行解釋，可以翻譯為：他倡導(dǎo)思想自由和個人言論自由?！咀g文總結(jié)】尤為重要的是貝多芬對于自由的看法，他認為，這種自由是與個人的栩橫任聯(lián)系起來的：他倡導(dǎo)思想自由和個人言論自由?！揪湫头治觥勘揪渲骶渲鞲蔀镺necouldinterpretmuchoftheworkofBeethoven,thingstothesamepersonatdifferentmomentsofhislife.Itmightbepoetic,philosophical,sensual,ormathematical,butinanycasesomethingtodowiththesoulofthehumanbeing.Henceitismetapmeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical:sound.Ibelievepreciselythispermanentcoexistenceofmetaphysicalmessagethroughphysicalmeansthatisthestrengthofmusic.46)Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodesmusicwithwords,allwecandoisarticulateourreacrevolutionarynatureofhiscompositions.Hefreedmuconventionsofharmonyandstructure.SometimesIfeelinhislabreakallsignsofcontinuity.Themusicisabweightofconvention.47)Byallaccountshewasafreethinkalonetheperformance,ofhisworks.ThiscourageousattitudeinfactbecomesarequirementfortheperformeBeethoven'smusic.Hiexampleintheuseofdynamics.48)Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthonlyrarelyusedbycoBeethovenwasadeeplypolitinotinterestedindailypolitics,butconcernedwithandthelargerquestionEspeciallysignificantwashisviewoffreedom,which,forhim,wasassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheiandofpersonalexpression.Beethoven'smusictendstomovefromchaostoorderasdisordersthatplagueourexistence;orderisaimprovementthatmayleadtotheGreekidealofspiritualchancethattheFuneralMarchisnotthelastmovementthesecond,sothatsufferingdoesnothavethelastword.5046.Itisalsothereas47.Byallaccountshewasafreethinkinofhisworks.【句型分析】本句為并列句。第一個分句hewasafreethinkingpers【翻譯要點】①第一個分句結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單，句首固定搭配byallaccounts,可以調(diào)整②第二個分句，主干為“我發(fā)現(xiàn)勇氣是一個關(guān)鍵品質(zhì)”,q【譯文總結(jié)】人們普遍認為，他(貝多芬)是個思想自由、充滿勇氣的人，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爽氣48.Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthethenabruptlyfollowingitwit由介詞of與and并列的兩個動名詞短語increasingthevolumincreasingthevolume…,其中“habit”可以詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞“習(xí)慣”,而中文常常先表達次要信息，則這一部分可以翻譯一句話“貝多芬習(xí)慣增加…”,置于②本句主干意思為“在他之前，作曲家很少使用貝多芬的習(xí)慣”。中文語義重心在廊49)Especiallysignificantwashisassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheindividual:headvocatedfreedomofthoughtandofpersonalexpression.【句型分析】本句為完全倒裝，主句的主干是hisviewoffreedomwasEspecially【翻譯要點】干可以表達為：尤為重要的是，他(貝多芬)對inevitable,butthecourageto命值得繼續(xù)。”2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,andYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERAsisvividlydescribedintheleftpartofthedrawing,thirtyyearsaquickly,thelittlegirl,whohasheroldmother.Weareinformed:accompanyinsociety.Ontheonehand,whatwehaveandenjoynowwastheearlydays,astheoldChinesesayinggoes,"Onegenewhoseshadeanothergenerationrests".Ontheothertotakegoodcareoftheyofourstate,fortheyarethefuturebuildersofourcountry.oldparents.Meanwhile,itisalsothedutyoftheparentstoprotect,lookaftertheyouths.Let'sbearthisinmindandcultivatbecauseonlybydoingso,canwefeelasif2015年考研英語一真題及答案Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwormarkA,B,CorDonANSWEsharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis_(1)astudy,publishCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationhas_(2)_.Thestudyisagenome-wideainboth_(5)_.cousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho_(8toexplain,fornow,_(10),astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosbutthereismore_(11)_it.Therecouldbe Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseemtobepickedpaceinthelast30,000yeaThefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople's_(18)_tsimilar_(19)_backgrounds,fromapopulationofEuropeanextraction,【答案】[B]concluded【解析】從此題所在的句子的前后內(nèi)容可以判斷出，thatis中的that是指第一句話的內(nèi)容(朋友與我們基因上的相關(guān)性),很顯然是研究得出的結(jié)論。因此，答案為【答案】[C]on【解析】根據(jù)空格所在句子的內(nèi)容(研究對1932分獨特的受試者進行分析)判斷出進行分析的對象是1932uniquesubjects。conductanalysison…是固定表達?！敬鸢浮縖A]compared【解析】該空格所在的句子是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾study,意思是：對幾對基因不相關(guān)的朋友和陌生人進行。因為“研究”的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于朋友間基因上的粗關(guān)性問題，所以完整的意思應(yīng)該是：對幾對基因不相關(guān)的朋友和陌生人進行比較所以最佳答案為【答案】[C]samples【解析】根據(jù)空格的前店內(nèi)容判斷，到第五個空為止，文章都在講實驗過程，和實驗對象，第五個空格所在句子的內(nèi)容是：相同的人們都用于實驗中的這兩類。所以根據(jù)上下文語境和內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該選與實驗對象相對應(yīng)的sanples(樣例).因此，答案是samples。6.[A]insigniftcant[B]unexpected,[C]unbelievable【答案】[A].insignificant【解析】空的語境為：盡管這1%看起來似乎_,但是遺傳學(xué)家可不這么認為?？涨昂笮纬蓪Ρ绒D(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，而從后文列舉的例子中可知遺傳學(xué)家JamesFowler對這1%基7.[AJvjsit.[B]miss[c]seekl]【答案】[D]know【解析】空的語境為：大多數(shù)人甚至不他們隔三代的表親，但卻設(shè)法選擇那些我們親戚的人作為朋友。填入的詞必須滿足前后句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯關(guān)系，四個選項帶入，只有D【答案】[A]resemble【解析】空的語境為：大多數(shù)人甚至不認識他們隔三代的表親，但卻設(shè)法選擇那些_我們指出研究發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友與我們有1%的基因關(guān)系，而空所在句“thegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriends”在進一步詳細討論該話題，前后之間是順接關(guān)系，故答案【答案】[D]Perhaps【答案】[B]tc交朋友的“功能關(guān)系”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處所填入動詞需符合結(jié)構(gòu)sb.indoing【答案】[D]benefits【答案】[C]faster據(jù)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，我們找到該段第二句話中：humanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years(人類進化在過去30000年間提速)。C選項faster與下文pickedpace(加速)形成呼應(yīng)，故答案為faster?！敬鸢浮縖C]understand化在過去三萬年間得以加速的原因”,表示這一研究的結(jié)果和意義。能與這一賓語從塔配的remember“記住”和D選項“express”均不符合文意。17.[A]unpredictable【答案】[B]contributory【解析】此空需要填入一個形容詞，表達社會環(huán)境對人類進步所起到的用p,pickpace這兩個詞表達的都是積極的含義，因此此處需要填入一個帶有褒義的感情色彩的詞，因此排【答案】[D]tendency【解析】此處進一步陳述這一研究的結(jié)論。A選項endeavor“努力”,B選項“決定”,C選項“安排”,D選項“傾向”。本文的主旨重在解釋人們在交朋友【解析】結(jié)合文意，人們普遍希望和有相似基因背景的人。C選項ethnic意為“種族的，民族的”,是對上文中多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的genes,以及下文的thesamepopulation的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。因此正確答案為C。A選項poli【答案】[A]see【解析】此處考察動詞，動詞勢必要看前后搭配。seethat構(gòu)成固定詞組，意為“務(wù)必使……”,符合文意，即：即使所有的受訪者都擁有歐洲血究者們?nèi)匀幌ば拇_保所有的受訪者、朋友和陌生人都來自于同一群種。選項B“展示”,選項C“證明”,選項D“辨別”均無此含義，且不符合文意。theirsleep."Butembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleopinionisparticularlypolarised,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFrancoregime,Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs'continuingpopularitypolarized.Amostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kinCityandAndorra).Butunliketheirabsolutistcsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpubliEvenso,kingsandqueensundastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehaveThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityaincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizaThemostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabaways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorseshelicopters).Evenso,thesWhileEurope'smonarchieswiItisonlytheQueenwhohaordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.Thedangerwillcomewbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecauseprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,not21.AccordingtothefirsttwoParagraphs,King[B]wasunpopular[C]casedhisrelationshipwithhisri【答案】[D]endedhisreigninembarrassment【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求，定位到文章前兩段。而文章第一段的第二句謝提“ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.”(在最近的歐洲選舉中，令人尷尬的丑聞和受歡迎的共和黨，均迫使arlos收回前言并退位。D選項中，$tanddown”是“endreign”的同義置換，22.MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEurop[D]duetotheireverlasti【答案】[A]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“monarchs”和“headsofstate”,定位到第三段的最后一句話“...mostroyalfamilitoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespecte(大多數(shù)的王室幸存下來是由于他們讓選民可以避免去尋找一個不受爭議且受尊敬的公眾人“undoubtedandrespectablestatus”的同義置換。故A是正確答案。23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagrap[A]Aristocrats'excessiverelianceoninherited[B]Theroleofthenobility[D]Thenobility'sadherencetotheirprivil【答案】[B]Theroleofth