2022江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(節(jié)氣).A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____29____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____30____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.16.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry17.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness18.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised19.A.his B.her C.its D.their20.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close21.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup22.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading23.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability24.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though25.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas26.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet27A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently28.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway29.A.either B.all C.both D.neither30.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults·············································$900Elders(65+)······································$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377531.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00. B.$8.00. C.$9.00. D.$13.00.32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432-3740. B.(203)432-5426. C.(203)432-3731. D.(203)432-3775.33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?AAdiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Areport.BTherewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly’sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn’tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehousewhichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(樹枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.“Thisisalovelytree,”hesaid.“Icanseewhyit’ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it’sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn’tsafe.I’mafraidithastocomedown.”Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.“Canyoucutitdown?”heasked.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidHarry.“Andafterthat…canyouplantanewtree?”“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.“Where?”“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,”herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.“It’ssmall,isn’tit?”saidHolly’ssisterSophie.“It’ssmallnow,”saidHolly,“butit’sgoingtogrow.It’sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”Thensheturnedtoherfather.“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?”“Overthere,”saidherfather,pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!“It’sOK,”hermothersaid.“Thetree’smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.”HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examined”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed. B.Climbed. C.Checked. D.Collected.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly. B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn’tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly. D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly’sfatherwould________.A.giveupbuildingthenewoffice B.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawn D.choosetoworkinthetreehouseCDidyouknowthatvocabulary(詞匯)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem. B.Thenewword. C.Theconversation. D.Thedictionary.39.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①M(fèi)akeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④②① D.③②①④40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends. B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife. D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.41.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWords B.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples D.WaysofLearningNewWordsDTheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔巖)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.A.howthefirefallgotitsname B.whyit’seasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall D.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.A.thefirefallisworthseeing B.it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurprise D.it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall45.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art. B.Nature. C.Technology. D.History.第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___46___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___47___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?___48___Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.___49___DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.___50___Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51.—Whose________(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.52.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight________(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.53.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark________(容易地).54.Fiveminutesago,Linda________(鎖)thedoorandleftwithhermum.55.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare________(不確定)aboutit.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____56____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____57____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____58____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____59____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande____60____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat61.Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles________driving.62.Look!Thevisitors________happilyonthelake.63.Itishotand________today.Whataboutgoingforaswim?64.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch________andbetter.65.Don’talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecan________illnesses.66.Greatchanges________inLianyungangsinceImovedhere.67.Ifyouhavedifficultyin________,discussitwithyourparents.68.TimmyandAndy________thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.69.Mygrandpa________whenIgothomeat6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.70.Asurveywill________nextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren’sdailyhabits.六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補(bǔ)全句子。71.—Who________(帶領(lǐng)你們參觀)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?—Suzywill.72.Apolicemanisstanding________(在……中間)theroaddirectingthetraffic.73.Millieishelpfulandshe________(與……和睦相處)herclassmates.74.________(為了保護(hù))students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.75.Don’tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis________(越來越少的空間)forwildlife.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）76.“雙減”之后，如何讓我們的暑假生活過得快樂而有意義？請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“HappySummerVacation”為題給校報(bào)英語專欄寫一篇短文，為同學(xué)們提供一些建議并說明理由。注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《我和我的冬奧》是一部有趣的電影。這是北京2022年的一份禮物?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞修飾，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師，李老師，善良又耐心。我們都喜歡她?？疾榇~辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞like后，表示喜歡她，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：交通燈是綠色的。我們穿過馬路吧。考查介詞辨析。against反對；among在……當(dāng)中；across穿過；above在……之上。根據(jù)“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知，此處指穿過馬路，goacross“穿過”，故選C。4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這頂帽子大小不適合我。我想要小一點(diǎn)的。考查名詞辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour顏色；material材料。根據(jù)“I’dlikeasmallerone”可知，是尺寸不合適，故選A。5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.Asomebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：教室里一個(gè)人也沒有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場上體育課?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里沒有人，此處是否定句，故選B。6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂，這些書太重了，你拿不動(dòng)。我來幫你?？疾閠oo...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。as…as像……一樣；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根據(jù)“carry”是動(dòng)詞原形可知，符合too…to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太重了拿不動(dòng)”。故選B。7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：通過完成任務(wù)，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣；who誰。根據(jù)“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知，學(xué)會(huì)了如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，用how與“towork…”構(gòu)成“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故選C。8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)殚L城是世界奇跡之一而感到自豪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；proud自豪的、驕傲的。根據(jù)“theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知，長城是世界奇跡之一，是我們的驕傲，故選D。9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館的這個(gè)公共標(biāo)志意味著人們不能在那里吸煙。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；must必須；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)常識可知，圖片這個(gè)標(biāo)志是禁止吸煙，故選D。10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Threedaysaweek”可知，對頻率進(jìn)行提問，用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選C。11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(節(jié)氣).A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣?？疾槎陶Z辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……與……混合；translates…into…把……翻譯成……；covers…with…用……覆蓋……。根據(jù)“24solarterms”可知，將一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選A。12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：4月16日，宇航員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely廣泛地；especially尤其，特別；highly高度地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation...”可知，三位宇航員安全地返回地球，故選D13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院嗎？——你可以坐2路公共汽車?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“YoucantakeNo.2Bus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。沒有付出就沒有收獲?？疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer”可知，此處講的是付出與收獲，A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去賞鳥好嗎？——聽起來不錯(cuò)！我想去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow”及“I’dloveto”可知，認(rèn)為對方的建議不錯(cuò)，故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____29____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____30____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.16.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry17.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness18.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised19.A.his B.her C.its D.their20.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close21.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup22A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading23.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability24.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though25.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas26.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet27.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently28.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway29.A.either B.all C.both D.neither30.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。【16題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready準(zhǔn)備；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；befamousfor因……而出名。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；showinterestin對……表達(dá)興趣。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)祖逖長大后，他意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)“studyhard”可知，意識到自己沒有知識；故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：所以他下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí)。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定決心做某事，根據(jù)“he”可知，其形容詞性物主代詞是his；故選A。【20題詳解】句意：祖逖有個(gè)好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同樣的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個(gè)密友；故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時(shí)間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡覺，同時(shí)起床；故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺時(shí)，祖逖聽到公雞在叫。fighting打架；discussing討論；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡覺的時(shí)候聽到了雞叫聲；故選C。【23題詳解】句意：他想到了一個(gè)主意。order順序；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據(jù)“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故選B。【24題詳解】句意：劉琨雖然還困著，卻很高興地答應(yīng)了祖逖的要求。Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，盡管很困，還是同意了；故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：從此，（早晨）一到雞叫，他們就起來舞劍。aswellas和……一樣好；asmuchas和……一樣多；asgoodasas和……一樣；soonas一……就。根據(jù)“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，雞一打鳴，就開始舞劍；故選D。【26題詳解】句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。long長德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故選C。【27題詳解】句意：此外，他們開始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully仔細(xì)地；politely禮貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)；故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，他們學(xué)到了很多知識，取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Inthisway用這種方式；Bytheway順便問一句；Intheirway擋道；Onhisway在……的路上。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，通過這種方式；故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：幾年后，他們都帶著才華和智慧長大了。either兩者中任意一個(gè)；all三者或以上都；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，兩個(gè)人都變得有才華；故選C。【30題詳解】句意：最后，他們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知，夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)；故選B。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults·············································$9.00Elders(65+)······································$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMem