高中英語知識(shí)基本框架課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高中英語知識(shí)基本框架1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化“英雄和蚊子愛吃西紅柿土豆”heroes/mosquitoes/tomatoes/potatoes2.表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞或副詞：but,yet,whereas,though(位于句末),while(位于句首),although,as(位于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中)nevertheless然而形容詞和副詞1.基本用法2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成3.比較等級(jí)的用法1.形容詞1.定語：Heisaspecialboy.2.表語：Heisspecial.3.賓補(bǔ)：Ikeepitclean.4.主補(bǔ)：Tired,Iwenttobedearly.5.狀語：It'sfreezingcold.

2.副詞形容詞和副詞1.基本用法2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化3.比較等級(jí)的用法2.不規(guī)則變化1.good-better-best2.little-less-least3.far-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest形容詞和副詞1.基本用法2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成3.比較等級(jí)的用法1.原級(jí)2.比較級(jí)3.最高級(jí)4.倍數(shù)1.as+原級(jí)+as:HeisastallasI.2.not+as/so+原級(jí)+as:Heisnotas/sotallasI.1.the+最高級(jí)+范圍：Thetoyisthebesthehasevergot.2.oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Heisthetallestoftheboys.3.比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù):

Heistallerthananyotherboy.4.比較級(jí)+than+alltheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Heistallerthanalltheotherboys.5.

比較級(jí)+than+anything/anyone/anyoftheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Heistallerthananyoneoftheboys.

現(xiàn)在

過去

將來過去將來一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do,does一般過去式did一般將來時(shí)willdois/are/amgoingtodois/are/amtodo過去將來時(shí)woulddowas/weregoingtodowas/weretodo進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/are/amdoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)wouldbedoing完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone過去完成時(shí)haddone將來完成時(shí)willhavedone過去將來完成時(shí)wouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has/havebeendoing過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hadbeendoing將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)willhavebeendoing過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)wouldhavebeendoing態(tài)時(shí)todo1.tobedone2.tobedoing3.tohavedone4.tohavebeendoingdoing1.beingdone2.havingdone3.havingbeendonedone非謂語基本結(jié)構(gòu)If從句的虛擬情況表格wish(但愿)后的賓語從句的虛擬情況表格If從句部分主句部分現(xiàn)在IfIdidsth,IfIweresth,Iwould/should/could/mightdosth.過去IfIhaddonesth,Iwould/should/could/mighthavedonesth.將來IfIdidsth,IfIweretodosth,IfIshoulddosth,Iwould/should/could/mightdosth.現(xiàn)在IwishIdidsth./IwishIweresth.過去IwishIhaddonesth.將來IwishIwould/could/mightdosth.wouldrather(寧愿)后的表語從句的虛擬情況表格現(xiàn)在IwouldratherIdidsth./IwouldratherIweresth.過去IwouldratherIhaddonesth.將來IwouldratherIdidsth.asif/asthough(好像，仿佛)后的表語從句的虛擬情況表格現(xiàn)在Shelooksasifshedidsth./Shelooksasthoughsheweresth.過去Shelookedasifshehaddonesth.將來Shelooksasifshewould/could/mightdosth.Ifonly(要是)后的虛擬情況表格現(xiàn)在IfonlyIdidsth!過去IfonlyIhaddonesth!將來IfonlyIwould/could/mightdosth!后面接todo的動(dòng)詞decidetodo/determinetodo/learntodo/wanttodo/expecttodo/hopetodo/wishtodo/refusetodo/managetodo/caretodo/pretendtodo/offertodo/promisetodo/choosetodo/plantodo/agreetodo/asktodo/begtodo/helptodo/affordtodo/strivetodo/happentodo/waittodo/threatentodo后面接doing的動(dòng)詞considerdoing/suggestdoing/advisedoing/lookforwardtodoing/excusedoing/pardondoing/admitdoing/delaydoing/putoffdoing/fancydoing/avoiddoing/missdoing/keepdoing/practisedoing/denydoing/finishdoing/enjoydoing/appreciatedoing/forbiddoing/imaginedoing/riskdoing/can'thelpdoing/minddoing/allowdoing/permitdoing/escapedoing動(dòng)詞+sbdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)fearsbdoingsth唯恐某人做某事excusesbdoingsth原諒某人做某事forgivesbdoingsth原諒某人做某事refusesbdoingsth拒絕某人做某事suggestsbdoingsth建議某人做某事.....既能接doing也能接todo,但意義有偏差的短語remembertodosth記得要做某事doingsth記得做過某事forgettodosth忘記去做某事doingsth忘記做了某事regrettodosth遺憾地將要做某事doingsth后悔做了某事stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事doingsth停下手頭的某事trytodosth努力去做某事doingsth嘗試做某事meantodosth打算做某事doingsth意味著某事can'thelptodosth無法幫忙做某事doingsth忍不住做某事并列句連詞（7個(gè)，要背熟?。?.并列and,both...and,aswellas(只能連接單詞或短語)2.遞進(jìn)notonly...butalso,neither...nor,3.選擇or,either...or,4.轉(zhuǎn)折but,yet,whereas,5.對(duì)比while6.因果so,for,7.那時(shí)whensbwasabouttodosthwhen...sbwasatthepointofdoingsthwhen...sbhadjustdonesthwhen...sbwasdoingsthwhen..定語從句的九大連詞（必背?。。?.指代前文的人2.指代前文的事物或句子3.指代前文的人或物4.指代前文的人并充當(dāng)定語從句中的賓語5.指代前文的事物的擁有物，翻譯成“某某的”6.指代前文或后文中的句子或某個(gè)類別的事物，翻譯成“正如”或“像這樣的事物”7.與前文的時(shí)間構(gòu)成定語從句中的“在某個(gè)時(shí)間”8.與前文的地點(diǎn)構(gòu)成定語從句中的“在某個(gè)地方”9.與前文的原因構(gòu)成定語從句中的“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因”whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy名詞性從句的19個(gè)連詞（必須背熟?。?/p>

1.只充當(dāng)連詞沒有任何意義2.表“是否”3.表“好像/仿佛”4.連接代詞/副詞

“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”“無論何時(shí)”“在某個(gè)地方”“無論何地”“某個(gè)人”“無論誰”“哪一個(gè)”“無論哪個(gè)”“如何”“無論如何”“為什么”“因?yàn)椤?/p>

“什么”“無論什么”

4.表”什么”“無論什么”thatwhether/ifwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhowhoeverwhichwhicheverhowhoweverwhyasif/asthoughbecausewhatwhatever八種狀語從句的連接詞（必背?。。?.時(shí)間狀語從句2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.目的狀語從句5.結(jié)果狀語從句6.條件狀語從句7.方式狀語從句8.讓步狀語從句when,whenever,while在...期間,as當(dāng)...時(shí)候,assoonas,themoment,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than...,untill/till,after,before,since,everytime,thelasttime,...

where,whereverbecause,as由于,

since/nowthat既然，inthat因?yàn)?，seeingthat鑒于，consideringthat考慮到giventhat考慮到inorderthat為了，sothat以便，forfearthat唯恐，incase以防so如此...that以至于，such如此...that以至于if,unless除非,so/aslongas只要incase萬一，onconditionthat條件是,suppose/supposingthat假設(shè),provided/providingthat如果as正如，就像，asif/asthough好像，仿佛although/though盡管，as盡管,eventhough/evenif即使，whether...or不管是...還是...