2024屆名校學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期模擬卷英語試卷

名校學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟·高考模擬信息卷＆押題卷英語（一）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheman’sfavoritefood?A.Thefish. B.Thecoffee. C.Thedessert.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodotoday?A.Gotohometown. B.Dosomereading. C.Visitafriend.3.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Inacompany. C.Onatrain.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’llquitherjob.B.Theshirthasbeensoldout.C.Shecan’tsatisfytheman’srequest.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Workinginabank. B.Lookingforabank. C.Withdrawingmoney.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthemanlookingfor?A.Aswimmingpool. B.Anindividualswimstation. C.Agym.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutswimstations?A.Theyarealwayscrowded.B.Theyarefreetohotelguests.C.Theyareopenaroundtheclock.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Daughterandfather. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whydoesthemanwanttotalkwiththewoman?A.Shedidsomethingwrong.B.Hewantstochecksomething.C.Heneedshertotakehimapicture.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesthewomansoundhearingofaSuperBowl?A.Excited. B.Satisfied. C.Confused.12.WhatcanweknowabouttheSuperBowl?A.Itisabigathleticevent. B.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. C.Itisaworldwideholiday.13.WhatwillpeopledoattheSuperBowlparty?A.Playfootballtogether. B.Eatandentertaintogether. C.Watchthegametogether.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanpraise?A.Thewoman'sdress. B.Thewoman'sbag. C.Thewoman'sshoes.15.Howdoesthewomankeepupwithfashion?A.Bywatchingfashionshows.B.Byfollowingthefashiontrend.C.Bygettinghelpfromadesigner.16.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuydress?A.Atthesupermarket. B.Atthetailor's. C.OntheInternet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepassage?A.Anemail. B.Awelcomespeech. C.Anapplicationletter.18.WhoistheheadofHR?A.Mr.Green. B.Mr.Andersson. C.Ms.Elsa.19.WhereisStockholmoffice?A.OnKungsbron2.B.Behindthelibrary.C.AtStockholmCentralStation.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingdirections. B.Introducingacity. C.Makinganappointment.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThefollowingfilmsareseveralgoodsci-fimovies.TheAdamProjectTheAdamProjectfollowsAdam,atime-travelingpilotfrom2050whogetsstranded（滯留）in2022whilepursuingamission.There,hemeetshis12-year-oldself,andthetwoAdamsmustworktogethertoaccomplisholderAdam'sobjective:getbackto2018tosavehiswife'slife.Buttimetravelmakesthingschallenging.ThedirectorisShawnLevyandthemovielasts106minutes.AfterYangDirectedbyKogonada,themovieAfterYang,whichlasts96minutes,isadeeplymovingexplorationofmemory.JakeandKyrahaveprovidedtheiradopteddaughterMikawithanandroid（機(jī)器人）brothernamedYang.WhenYangstopsfunctioning,JakepromisesMikahewillhaveher"brother"backtonormal.ButastheygothroughYang'smemorybank,JakeandKyramakeseveralmajordiscoveriesaboutYang'spainfulpastandthetruedepthsofhissoul.BelleLonelyteenagerSuzuleadsanotherlifeinthevirtualworldknownas"U".There,she'safamoussingernamedBelle.AfteraconcertisviolentlyruinedbyauserknownastheDragon,Bellesetsouttofindhim.Asshesoondiscovers,theybothhavetroubleintheirreallivestheyneedtoovercome.Belleruns121minutesandisdirectedbyMamoruHosoda.BrianandCharlesOneday,mild-manneredinventorBriancreatesarobot.Afterastormbringsthisrobottolife,itcallsitselfCharlesanddevelopsakeeninterestineverythingtheworldhastooffer.AnunlikelyfriendshipappearsasCharlesgrowsmoreandmorehuman.Ataperiodof90minutes,BrianandCharlesdirectedbyJimArcheroffersapleasantstory.21.WhatisAdam'sgoalinthefilmTheAdamProject?A.Tosavehiswife. B.Tobecomeapilot.C.Toprotecthis12-year-oldson. D.Tofindhischildhood.22.WhatmakesthefilmBelledifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisasci-fimovie. B.Itlaststhelongest.C.Itsthemeisfriendship. D.ItisdirectedbyJimArcher.23.Whichfilmwillleaveasmileonaudience'sface?A.Belle. B.AfterYang. C.TheAdamProject. D.BrianandCharles.BIalwayswantedtobeascientist.WhenIfoundthatsummerresearchprogram,IthoughtIhadfoundtheperfecttopicformythesis（論文）andasteppingstonetomydreamacademiccareer.Theposition-measuringsoilconditionaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogram-hadfeltliketheanswerIhadspentyearslookingfor.ThiswasjusttheprogramIwantedandIwasn'tgoingtoconsiderotheroptions.Thencamearejectionemail.Ifeltlostandhopeless.Thinkingtherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer,Iwasalsoalittleregretful.TherehadbeenmoreprogramsIcouldhaveappliedfor.ButonlylaterwouldIseethatinstead,itprovidedanexcitingnewdirectiontofollow.Notlongaftertherejectionemail,theprofessorrunningtheresearchprograminvitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslater,sheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialthesisprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn'tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIfeltIwasn'tinapositiontobepicky;thiswasagreatopportunityandIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.ThenIfoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessor,andtheworkintroducedmetoawholenewwaytothinkaboutmyresearchdirection.Intheend,Ihadathesisandanewscientificinteresttopursue.WhenIappliedtograduateschool,IdecidedIwouldbeselectiveabouttheoptionsIpursuedratherthancastingabroadnet.Irealizedthatratherthansettingplansinstone,sometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon'tsoundexactlyperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.AndI'velearnedtolookateachrejectionasaredirectioninstead.24.Whatmighttheauthorregretafterbeingrejected?A.Heshouldhavechosenanothermajor.B.Heshouldhaveappliedformoreprograms.C.Heshouldn'thavedreamtofbeingascientist.D.Heshouldn'thavespentyearslookingforananswer.25.Whatdidtheprofessorasktheauthortodo?A.Takeanypossibleopportunity.B.Helpsetupanewlab.C.Getinvolvedinherresearchprojects.D.Putalleffortsintoresearchwork.26.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Wise. B.Honest. C.Talented. D.Picky.27.Whatmessagedidtheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Tobeascientistisnotreallyeasy.B.Weshouldmakeonechoiceatatime.C.Tochoosearesearchprogramisimportant.D.Weshouldlearntoturnrejectionintoredirection.CSinceyouenterthisworld,mostofyourfirstshappenwithyourfamily.Naturally,thisleadstotheestablishmentofatradition.Familyanditstraditionsgreatlyinfluenceachild.Mostfamiliespassonfamilyvaluesasatradition,sothatparentshelptheirchildrenbecomebetterindividualsthroughthem.Forparents,theteenageyearsoftheirchildareatest.Thevaluesyouhavetaughtyourkidsareputtouse.Thevaluesyouputinyourchildintheearlyyearshelpyourchildfromwalkingthewrongpathevenwhentimesgettough.Manyfamiliesholdthetraditionofhavingdinnertogether.Theflavorofloveandtogethernessmakesyouforgetaboutyourbadday.Merelyasimplemealwithyourlovedonescanlightenyourshoulderslikenootherthing.SmalltraditionslikesharingamealorcookingonSundayshelpyoustayconnectedtoyourfamily.Havingtraditionsmakesyoufeelspecialinyourownspace.Whenyouhavethingsincommon,you'llenjoythecompanyalittlemore,andnoothercompanyisbetterthanfamily.Lastly,traditionsmaynotnecessarilybecelebratedeachyear;theycanbeenjoyedintheirownsweetwayonthediningtable,kitchen,orevenatthedoor.DaffneeCohentoldHealthyCellsMagazineinanarticle,"Traditionisoneofthemostbeautifulbeliefswehavecreatedandexperiencedaslivingandlovinghumans.Inthecurrentfast-pacedlife,familytraditionsbringinmomentsyouwishtokeepforalifetime.Theyshapeyou,comfortyou,giveyouasenseofbelonging,createunforgettablememories,andmakeyoubetterandstrongerindividuals.So,insteadofdoubtingtheirpresence,treasureeachmoment.28.Whatdomostofyourfirstfamilyexperiencesleadto?A.Yourfamilytradition. B.Yourrelationwithothers.C.Yourinfluenceonothers. D.Youreducationbackground.29.What'sthebenefitofafamilydinnerforkids?A.Havingachancetohearparents'advice.B.Communicatingabouttheoutsideworld.C.Gettingthempreparedforgoodvalues.D.Helpingthemforgettheworriesoftheday.30.HowdoesDaffneeviewfamilytradition?A.Itmarkstheprogressofhumans.B.It'sdecidedbythefamilybeliefs.C.It'swhatweexperienceashumans.D.It'shandeddownthefamilyhistory.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Health.DThereisalotofinterestinfindingwaystohelppeoplegetsmarterandmoreeffectiveatwhattheydoinlife.Thatisonereasonwhybraintrainingappscontinuetobepopulardespiteevidencethatsuggeststheydonotincreasegeneralintelligence.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattherearen'tanyactivitiesthatcaninfluenceoverallcognitive（認(rèn)知）ability.Indeed,anewstudysuggeststhatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentmayhelp,atleastinthelong-term.TheseresearchersanalyzeddatafromastudythatfollowedagroupofindividualswhogrewupinScotlandandwerebornin1936.Theyweregivenseveraldifferentkindsoftestsandsurveysoverthecourseoftheirlives.Ofparticularinterest,theseparticipantsdidatestofcognitiveabilityattheageof11andagainattheageof70.Attheageof82,survivingmembersofthisgroupwerealsoaskedabouttheirexperiencelearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentoverthecourseoftheirlives.Thestudydidn'tincludepeoplewhostillplayedtheirinstrumentregularlyattheageof82toavoidaffectingtheresult.Todothisanalysisproperly,theauthorsalsousedotherdatathathadbeencollectedinthisstudytoaddressotherfactorsthatmightleadtochangesinintelligencesuchasdiseaseslikeheartdisease,highbloodpressure,occupation,sex,andeducationlevel.Theaimwastofilterouttheinfluenceofasmanyotherfactorsaspossible.Inaddition,theauthorstreatedexperiencewithamusicalinstrumentonacontinuumratherthanjustaYes/No.Thequestionnaire（調(diào)查問卷）aboutmusicalexperienceaskedaboutthenumberofinstrumentsplayed,yearsofexperience,yearsofpractice,andhoursperweekofpractice.Thisway,theresearcherscouldlookatwhethermoreexperiencewithaninstrumenthadabiggerimpactoncognitiveabilitythanlessexperience.Theanalysissuggeststhatthereisasmallbutreliableinfluenceofplayingamusicalinstrumentonincreasesincognitiveabilityduringthelife.Butthesefindingsdonotexplainwhyplayinganinstrumentmighthavethiseffectonability.32.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhepreviousstudy?A.Collectingusefuldata. B.Takingsometests.C.Analyzingmusicalinstruments. D.Carryingoutsomesurveys.33.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"filterout"inparagraph4referto?A.Record. B.Discover. C.Remove. D.Use.34.Whichquestionmightbeaskedinthestudy?A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlearningguitar?B.Isitimportantforstudentstohavemusiclessons?C.Whatmakespopmusicdifferentfromtraditionalmusic?D.Wouldyouliketochoosemusicasyourlifelongcareer?35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatCanMakeOneHealthyandIntelligent?B.HowDoesAgePlayanImportantRoleinPlayingMusic?C.AnyoneCanBenefitFromPlayingMusicalInstrumentD.PlayingaMusicalInstrumentCanMakePeopleSmarter第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthiswealth.36Herearesomewaystopreventdiseasesandtakecareofyourselfsoyoucanliveyourhealthiest,bestlife.37Astudypublishedin2019concludedthatconsumptionofmorethan4servingsofextra-processedfoodwasassociatedwitha62%increaseddangerforall-causedeaths.Foreachadditionalserving,all-causedeathsincreasedto18%.Thesefoodscancausechronicinflammation（慢性炎癥），anormalbodilyprocessthatcancontributetoheartdisease,diabetesandevencancer.Getyourcholesterol（膽固醇）checked.Whencheckingyourcholesterol,yourtestresultswillshowyourcholesterollevelsinmilligramsperdecilitre.It'scrucialtogetyourcholesterolcheckedbecauseyourdoctorwillbeabletoadviseyouonhowtomaintainhealthylevels.38Watchyourbloodpressure.39Havinghighbloodpressureputsyouatriskforheartdiseaseandstroke,whichareleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates.Evensmallweightlosscanhelpmanageorpreventhighbloodpressureinmanyoverweightpeople.Getupandgetmoving.Throwawayanycommonmisconceptionsaboutexercisinglikethatithastobeinagymorastructuredenvironment.40Taking10,000stepsadayisapopulargoalbecauseresearchhasshownthatwhencombinedwithotherhealthybehaviors,itcanleadtoadecreaseinchronicillnesslikediabetes,metabolicsyndromeandheartdisease.Exercisedoesnotneedtobedoneinconsecutive（連續(xù)的）minutes.Youcanwalkfor30to60minutesonceadayoryoucandoactivitiestwotothreetimesadayin10to20minuteincrements.A.Watchyourbodymass.B.Makehealthyfoodchoices.C.Frequency,intensityandtimearewhatmattermost.D.Sleeprestoresusandhasahugeeffectonhowwefeel.E.Inturnitlowersyourchancesofgettingheartdiseaseandstroke.F.Normalbloodpressureisdefinedasbloodpressure<120/80mmHg.G.Thiscommonsayingholdsalotofweightbecauseithastruthbehindit.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifsevendaysoflivingwithnoisydogsseemslikealot,imaginebeingtherefor400.That'showlongalittledognamedQueenlivedinsideashelter.WhenQueenwas3yearsold,she'dstillsomehowbeen41timeandagainduringthoselongmonths.ThenScottPooredecidedto42.Scottrunsa（n）43thatcreatesfundraiserstohelpanimalshelters.Onceheheardabouthow44Queenhadbecomefromlivingintheshelterforsolong,hedecidedtodowhathecouldtodrawsomeattentiontothe45dog.Afterhemether,hewasevenmoredeterminedtohelpherfindherforever46.Heendedupspendingplentyofone-on-onetimewithherafterhepublicly47intoQueen'skennel（狗窩）.Asyoucan48,animalsheltersarenotagreatplacetogetanyrest.Scottadmittedhebarely49duringhisdaysinthekennel.ButallofScott'seffortswere50whenafatherandsonsawareportaboutQueenandhernewroommateanddecidedto51andtakeherhome.Asforwhyhedidn't52Queenhimself,heremindedpeoplethathischaritycameincontactwithsomany53animalseverysingleday.OnceQueenhadfoundherpeople,thisdog54movedontofindthenextanimalthat55needshim."Whathelpsmegetthroughtheemotional56ofmyworkisImoveveryquicklytothenextanimalthatneedsmyhelp,"heexplained.We'reso57topeoplelikeScottPoorefor58thosewithoutvoices.Beingwillingtogiveupyourown59forananimal'shappinessistheultimategood60.Thankyou,Scott!41. A.cared B.ignored C.visited D.admired42. A.help B.quit C.leave D.wait43. A.shelter B.hospital C.zoo D.organization44. A.fierce B.depressed C.noisy D.old45. A.brave B.scared C.unfortunate D.disabled46. A.partner B.friendship C.home D.memory47. A.moved B.broke C.transformed D.looked48. A.tell B.describe C.imagine D.see49. A.changed B.slept C.engaged D.declined50. A.witnessed B.recorded C.reported D.rewarded51. A.giveup B.stepup C.comeback D.holdon52. A.protect B.fetch C.train D.adopt53. A.poor B.energetic C.rare D.unusual54. A.owner B.expert C.follower D.advocate55. A.desperately B.continuously C.initially D.gradually56. A.injury B.hunger C.side D.burden57. A.familiar B.devoted C.grateful D.friendly58. A.apologizingto B.cheeringup C.listeningto D.speakingfor59. A.dream B.comfort C.career D.hobby60. A.deed B.goal C.cure D.choice第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaythatfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Amongtheversionsofthefestival'sorigin,themost61（wide）acceptedonedatesbackover2,000yearstothelegendofQuYuan,62