Unit2TheUniversalLanguageExtendedreadingProjectFurtherstudy重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit2SectionⅢExtendedreading&Project&Furtherstudy重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1.remarkableadj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的，引人注目的(1)beremarkablefor... 以……著稱itisremarkablethat... 值得注意的是(2)remarkn．&v. 談?wù)摚u(píng)論remarkon/upon 談?wù)?評(píng)論……makearemark/remarkson/upon對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論(3)remarkablyadv. 顯著地，非常地?Heshowedremarkablecouragewhenhefacedthedanger.他在面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)出非凡的勇氣。?It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.正是那種勇氣和決心使他成為這樣卓越的人。?Theareaisremarkableforitsscenery.這一地區(qū)以其優(yōu)美的景色而引人矚目。?Itisremarkablethattheadditionalmoneywasnotusedtopayoffdebts.值得注意的是，額外的資金沒(méi)有被用于償還債務(wù)。?Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.編者評(píng)論說(shuō)那篇文章寫(xiě)得很好。?Theteacherremarkedonthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest.那位教師就這個(gè)班級(jí)在考試中得了高分談了自己的意見(jiàn)。?Somepeopleremarkedloudlyuponthefinequalityofthework.一些人對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作的優(yōu)秀質(zhì)量發(fā)表了評(píng)論。?Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakearemarkonthispage.老師要求學(xué)生們?cè)谶@一頁(yè)上備注。聯(lián)想拓展：remarkable的同義詞常見(jiàn)的有outstanding,noticeable,striking等。語(yǔ)境助記：Hewasremarkablysuccessfulinbusiness.他在事業(yè)上取得了顯著成功。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)ozartearlyshoweda____________(remark)talentformusic.②Exceptforthe____________(remarkable)tidykitchen,theplacewasamess.③Theteacheraskedtheclasstoremark____________theauthor'sstyleofwriting.④Didyouhavetomakesuchapersonalremark____________hernewhaircut?2.enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth. 熱衷于(做)某事(2)enthusiasmn. 熱情，熱心，熱忱haveenthusiasmforsth./doingsth. 熱愛(ài)做某事，有做某事的熱忱(3)enthusiasticallyadv. 熱心地；滿腔熱情地(4)enthusiastn. 愛(ài)好者，熱烈支持者；狂熱者?Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreadersometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.我一直是一個(gè)狂熱的讀者，小時(shí)候有時(shí)一天能讀三本書(shū)。?Heisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.他熱心助人。?Hisenthusiasmmadeeveryoneelseinterested.他的熱心激發(fā)了其他所有人的興致。?Withthehelpoftheenthusiast，Ihadnodifficultyfindinghishome.在這個(gè)熱心人的幫助下，我毫不費(fèi)力地找到了他的家。?Hejoinedintheclassdiscussionenthusiastically.他熱情地參加了班級(jí)討論。語(yǔ)境助記：Theenthusiastsforenvironmentalprotectionareplantingtreeswithgreatenthusiasm,whichmakesusmoreenthusiasticaboutenvironmentalprotection.環(huán)保熱心人士正在熱情十足地植樹(shù)，這使我們對(duì)環(huán)保更加感興趣了。即學(xué)即練完成句子①Themanwhohaspreviousexperienceis____________(enthusiasm)abouthispresentjob.②Whatstruckmemostwasthe____________(enthusiast)ofthelocalpeople.③Theannouncementwasgreeted____________(enthusiastic).④Mooreisenthusiastic____________thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.3.giftedadj.有才華的，有天賦的(1)begifted/talentedin/at 在……方面有才能(2)giftn. [C]禮物，贈(zèng)品；才能，天賦(＝talent)haveagift/talent/for... 有……的天賦?Heisaconfidentandgiftedphotographer.他是一個(gè)自信且有天賦的攝影師。?Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.布萊恩有創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)的天賦；他很可能成為下一個(gè)貝多芬。?Thelittlegirlhasagift/talentforpainting.這個(gè)小女孩有繪畫(huà)的天賦。語(yǔ)境助記：Thegiftedyounggirlwhohasagiftformusicwasgivensomewonderfulgiftsbytheaudience.這個(gè)有天賦的年輕女孩在音樂(lè)方面有才能，觀眾送給她一些精美的禮物。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Tomisgifted____________dancingwhileMaryhasagift____________languages.②Hisbrotherisamanofmany____________(gift).③Ishallthinkofherasthemost____________(gift)violinisthere.④我妹妹有彈鋼琴的天賦。________________________________________________________________________4.reputationn．名譽(yù)，名聲haveagood/badreputation 有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor... 以……著稱acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation獲得/贏得/樹(shù)立/享有聲譽(yù)ruinone'sreputation 毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone'sreputation 名副其實(shí)?TypicaloftheScotch，Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandcharming.伯恩斯是個(gè)典型的蘇格蘭人，他以風(fēng)趣和富有魅力出名。?Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirstclasscook.她不久就獲得了頂級(jí)廚師的名聲。?Dishonestycanresultinafeelingofguilt,causedistrustamongpeopleandevenruinyourreputation.不誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致內(nèi)疚感，引起人們之間的不信任，甚至毀壞你的名譽(yù)。?TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.英格蘭的天氣真是名副其實(shí)。特別提示：reputation可指好名聲，也可指壞名聲，而fame僅指好名聲。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theschoolhas____________reputationforgoodexamresults.②JudgeKelsohasagoodreputation____________beingoptimisticandindependent.③Theyarefinanciallysound,and____________(有好名聲)here.④Theserviceatthehotelfailedto____________(名副其實(shí)).⑤Hisbrother____________(贏得聲譽(yù))asafilmproducer.5.predictionn．預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)(1)makeaprediction/predictions 作出預(yù)測(cè)(2)predictvt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)predictthat/whether/what... 預(yù)測(cè)……It'spredictedthat... 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)/據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)……(3)predictableadj. 可預(yù)見(jiàn)的，可預(yù)料的unpredictableadj. 不可預(yù)測(cè)的，難以預(yù)料的?It'sverydifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsaboutitseffectsontheenvironment.很難準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)其對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。?Noonecanpredictwhenthisdiseasewillstrikeagain.沒(méi)人能預(yù)見(jiàn)這種病什么時(shí)候會(huì)再次爆發(fā)。?Whocouldhavepredictedthatwithintenyearshe'dbeinchargeofthewholepany?誰(shuí)能預(yù)料到10年內(nèi)他會(huì)掌管整個(gè)公司？?Itispredictedthattheweatherwillgetbettertomorrow.據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)，明天天氣會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)好。詞語(yǔ)辨析：predict,foresee,forecastpredict：“預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言”，側(cè)重根據(jù)已知的事實(shí)情況進(jìn)行推導(dǎo)，對(duì)事情的后果作統(tǒng)計(jì)性預(yù)估，具有科學(xué)性。foresee：“預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知”，指預(yù)先感覺(jué)到事情要發(fā)生。forecast：“預(yù)報(bào)”，主要指預(yù)報(bào)天氣。即學(xué)即練用predict的適當(dāng)形式填空①Youcan'tmakea____________abouteverything.Thoughsomeare____________，therearethingsthatdon'tworkoutasyouexpect.②Itis____________thatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeansthattheuseofsearchengineswillbeemuchmoreimportant.③Lifeis____________；eventhepoorestmightbeetherichest.6.upsetadj.難過(guò)的，失望的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱；攪亂；打翻(1)beupsetabout/by/atsth. 為某事心煩beupsetthat... 心煩……；生氣……(2)Itupsetssb.todosth. 做某事讓某人心煩意亂Itupsetssb.that... 讓某人心煩的是……?Hewasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.他因未被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)而難過(guò)。?Shewasupsetthatherfriendhadleftwithoutleavingaword.她朋友的不告而別讓她感到難過(guò)。?Don'tupsetyourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.別再去想原本可能會(huì)怎樣了，何必自尋煩惱。?Itupsetmetohearthatmysuggestionputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.聽(tīng)說(shuō)我在會(huì)議上提出的建議被拒絕，這讓我感到心煩意亂。?Hestoodupsuddenly，upsettingthesoup.他突然站起來(lái)，結(jié)果把湯打翻了。?Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplanforapicnic.天氣的突變打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。語(yǔ)境助記：Thebadnewsupsetme.Asaresult，Iupsetaglassofmilkonthedesk，whichupsetmyplanforfeedingourpet.Mykidwasupsetaboutit.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂。結(jié)果，我把書(shū)桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，這打亂了我喂寵物的計(jì)劃。我的孩子對(duì)此很不高興。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythepany,hewasupset____________it.②Iwasupset____________DebbieignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.③Shestoodupsuddenly,____________(upset)aglassofwine.讓湯姆感到沮喪的是，我們忘記了他的生日。④________________________________________________(beupsetabout)⑤________________________________________________(beupsetthat)⑥________________________________________________(upsetv．)7.possessvt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，控制(1)bepossessedof 具有；擁有(2)possessionn. 擁有；(pl.)財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物beinpossessionof 擁有……(主語(yǔ)為人)beinthepossessionof(sb.)(＝beinone'spossession)(某物)被(某人)擁有takepossessionof 占有；擁有?Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks.這家畫(huà)廊藏有一些那位畫(huà)家的早期作品。?I'mafraidhedoesn'tpossessasenseofhumour.恐怕他沒(méi)有什么幽默感。?Heispossessedofgreatselfconfidence.他極有自信。?Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.這枚戒指是她最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。?Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresintheirpossession.這部手稿只是他們的珍藏之一。?Heisinpossessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisinthepossessionofhiselderbrother.他擁有那座美麗的花園，而這家商店歸他哥哥所有。?Youcannotlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契約簽署三周以后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。語(yǔ)境助記：AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.所有使用聯(lián)運(yùn)服務(wù)的旅客，必須持有有效車(chē)票才可上車(chē)。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyoungwomannowisinpossession____________allthe____________(possession)ofherfather.②Wedidn'ttakepossession____________thecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.③Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe____________(possess)ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.④Thewhitebuilding，havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown，isnowaprivatehousein____________possessionofaretiredprofessor.8.abandonvt.中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄，陷入，沉湎于(某種情感)(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄某人的希望/計(jì)劃/想法(2)abandononeselfto 沉湎于(某種情感)，陷入(to為介詞，后跟名詞或v.ing)(3)abandonedadj. 被遺棄的；廢棄的；放縱的(可作前置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))?Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.由于財(cái)政困難，這些計(jì)劃不得不被放棄。?Ourcarbrokedownhalfway,sowehadtoabandonitandwalktherestoftheway.我們的車(chē)半路拋錨了，所以我們只好棄車(chē)，走完剩下的路。?Abandoninghimselftothesorrowoflosinghiscat，Stevenjustcouldn'thelpcrying.史蒂芬陷入丟失了他的貓的悲傷中，禁不住哭了起來(lái)。?MrWangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.王先生收集了700多萬(wàn)塊不同年代的廢棄的磚。語(yǔ)境助記：LoveFone，apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.LoveFone是一家提倡修理而不是丟棄它們的公司，2016年，該公司在倫敦的一個(gè)亭里開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)迷你工作室。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)rJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost____________(abandon).②Playingputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don'tabandonyourself____________thiskindofpleasure.③Badcustomsandlawsoughtto____________(abandon)，sincetheyareimproperforthedevelopmentofsociety.9.takein理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))；欺騙；蒙騙；收留，留宿?Gazingathim，sheseemedtotakeinallhesaid.她注視著他，好像聽(tīng)懂了他說(shuō)的一切．?Icouldn'ttakeintheprofessor'slectureatall.It'stoodifficultforme.我根本理解不了教授的演講，它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。?Wehumansmusttakeinoxygentolive.我們?nèi)祟惐仨毼胙鯕獯婊睢?Don'tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.不要被那些聲稱在一周內(nèi)幫你減肥的產(chǎn)品給騙了。?Thekindheartedoldladyofferedtotakeinthehomelessstranger.那位好心的老太太主動(dòng)收留這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的陌生人。語(yǔ)境助記：Michaelandhiswifeneededtotakeinboarderstomeettheirexpenses.邁克爾和他的妻子需要接收寄宿生來(lái)滿足他們的開(kāi)支。即學(xué)即練判斷下列句子中takein的含義①Theywerepletelytakeninbythestoryhemadeup.____________②Theydidetolistentomylecture，butIdidn'tknowforsurehowmuchtheytookin.____________③He'stakenalotofsmokein—heneedsmedicaltreatmentrightaway.____________④Wilsontookinthelonelylittledogandgaveitalovinghome.____________10.desperateadj.絕望的；不惜冒險(xiǎn)的；極其需要的；極嚴(yán)重的(1)bedesperateforsth. 極想要某物bedesperatetodosth. 極想做某事(2)desperationn. [U]絕望，拼命，鋌而走險(xiǎn)indesperation 絕望；拼命地(3)desperatelyadv. 絕望地；不顧一切地，拼命地?Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhislifesavingmoney.Luckily，akindmanhelpedhimgenerously.當(dāng)他丟了所有的救命錢(qián)時(shí)他絕望了。幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)善良的男人慷慨地幫助了他。?Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl'slife.醫(yī)生們不惜一切地奮力搶救小女孩的生命。?Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.那個(gè)在沙漠中迷路的男人極想喝水。?Hewasdesperatetogetajobtosupporthislargefamily.他渴望得到一份工作，養(yǎng)活一大家人。聯(lián)想拓展：表示渴望的類似短語(yǔ)①beeagerforsth.beeagertodosth.②bedyingforsth.bedyingtodosth.③longforsth.longtodosth.④beanxiousforsth.beanxioustodosth.⑤behungryforsth.behungrytodosth.即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisbusinessfailurelefthimin____________(desperate)buthemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofefforts.②Havingwalkedforhalfanhourinsuchhotweather,hewasdesperate____________acolddrink.③Wearedesperate____________(see)whetherthemethodisworking.④Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbreath,____________(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.11.easen．容易，輕易；舒適，安逸vi.&vt.使寬慰，減輕，緩解(1)withease 輕易地，毫不費(fèi)勁地atease 舒適；自由自在；不拘束；安逸feelatease 感到心安理得；感到輕松putsb.atease 使某人放松/舒適/自在alifeofease 安逸的生活(2)easethepain/stress/tension/burden減輕疼痛/壓力/緊張/負(fù)擔(dān)?Heisexpectedtowinthegamewithease.預(yù)計(jì)他在比賽中會(huì)輕松獲勝。?Idon'tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在這個(gè)陌生的地方，我覺(jué)得很不自在。?Sheisthekindofpersonwhocanalwaysputothersatease.她是那種總是能讓人感覺(jué)輕松自在的人。?Igave