鐵人中學(xué)2023級高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

鐵人中學(xué)2023級高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題試題說明：1、本試題滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。2、請將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whowenttotheparty?A.John. B.Jenny. C.Jonas.2.Whenwillthemagicshowprobablystart?A.At6:00. B.At6:10. C.At6:20.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.She'sonlyinterestedinmoderncities.B.Shepreferstoexplorethenature.C.She'llvisittheGrandCanyonwithafriend.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Impatient. B.Mad. C.Surprised.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somepictures. B.Theman'sfamily. C.AtriptoJapan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheshoesthewomanshowsfirst?A.Thestyle. B.Thecolor. C.Thedesigner.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.180yuan. B.720yuan. C.360yuan.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Colleagues.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Athome.10.WhatdoesSimoninviteKatetodonextSaturday?A.Trythespecialbreadwithmilk.B.BringJamestohisplace.C.Haveachatoveracupofcoffee.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhydidNinathrowsnowatAlex?A.Alexknockeddownhersnowman.B.Alexhopedtohaveasnowballfight.C.Ninaonlywantedtoplaywithsnow.12.WhatwillNinaprobablydonext?A.Gotothebathroom. B.ApologizetoAlex. C.Takeagoodrest.13.WhatwasBettyinvitedtodo?A.Seeafilm. B.GoaroundNina'shome. C.PayavisittoAlex.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingtocollege.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducinghimself.15.Whichlanguageisthewomanstudyingatnight?A.French. B.Spanish. C.Italian.16.Whatisthewoman'sshortinginheropinion?A.Inexperience. B.Shyness. C.Overconfidence.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Children. B.Teenagers C.Adults.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprograms?A.Theyoffercoursesforbeginnersonly.B.Theyprovideflexiblelanguagelessons.C.Theygiveonlinelearningmaterialsforfree.19.Whatkindofteachersareavailable?A.Nativespeakers B.Qualifiedprofessors. C.Experiencedtravelers.20.What'sthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toteachmunicationskills.B.Topromotecourses.C.Todiscussaprogram.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABooksmakegreatgifts,butwhichonestopick?We’veroundedupsomeof2023’smosttalkedaboutreads.THECOVENANTOFWATERByAbrahamVerghesePublish:2023.5$9.24Anyonewholovesanextremelyreadablenovelthatwilllastthroughtheholidayswillenjoyit.Thisbook,whichhasmorethan700pages,coversthehistoryofafamilylivingatthesoutherntipofIndia.MUCHADOABOUTNADAByUzmaJalaluddinPublish:2023.6$11.5Theauthorreimaginesclassicromances—PrideandPrejudice.You’veGotMail—withmodernsettings.ItisahumorousretellingofJaneAusten’sPersuasionthat’saswarmandcozyasacupoftea.ThemaincharacterNadahasadifficultcareerandaheartfullofregretforherlostlove—whojusthappenstoreenterherlifeasthenovelbegins.KING:ALIFEByJonathanEigPublish:2023,5$16.99Thisbiography(傳記)isaboutMarinLutherKing.It’sadetaileddescriptionofhisweaknessandstrength,heroismandimportantroleinthehistoryofAmericancivilrights—asubjectthat’sasimportanttodayasitwasinKing’sera.REALLYGOOD.ACTUALLYByMonicaHeiseyPublish:2023.1$18.99MonicaHeiseyisoneofthefunniestCanadiansmostpeoplehaveeverheardof.It’saedywithenoughjokestopopulateaNetflixstandupspecial.Ifyou’veeverfeltlostandhopedthatitisleadingtowardswisdom,thenitisyournovel.21.Whichbookisthemostexpensive?A.KING:ALIFE. B.MUCHADOABOUTNADA.C.THECOVENANTOFWATER. D.REALLYGOOD.ACTUALLY.22.WhowroteabookaboutanAmericanfamousperson?A.JonathanEig. B.MonicaHeisey.C.AbrahamVerghese. D.UzmaJalaluddin.23.WhatdoMUCHADOABOUTNADAandREALLYGOOD.ACTUALLYhaveinmon?A.Theytellmanylovestories. B.Theyareabouthumanrights.C.Theybringlaughterforreaders. D.Theyareadaptedfromclassics.BWhenIwasachild,Ialwayswantedtobeasuperhero.Iwantedtosavetheworldandmakeeveryonehappy.ButIknewthatI’dneedsuperpowerstomakemydreamsetrue.SoIusedtoembarkontheseimaginaryjourneystofindintergalactic(星系之間的)objectsfromplanetKrypton,butdidn’tyieldmuchresult.WhenIgrewupandrealizedthatsciencefictionwasnotagoodsourceforsuperpowers,Idecidedinsteadtoembarkonajourneyofrealscience,tofindamoreusefultruth.IstartedmyjourneyinCalifornia,withaUCBerkeley30yearlongitudinalstudythatexaminedthephotosofstudentsinanoldyearbook,andtriedtomeasuretheirsuccessandwellbeingthroughouttheirlife.Bymeasuringthestudents’smiles,researcherswereabletopredicthowfulfillingandlonglastingasubject’smarriagewouldbe,howwellshewouldscoreonstandardizedtestsofwellbeing,andhowinspiringshewouldbetoothers.Anotheraha!momentcamefroma2010WayneStateUniversityspanresearchprojectthatlookedintopre1950sbaseballcardsofMajorLeagueplayers.Theresearchersfoundthatthespanofaplayer’ssmilecouldactuallyassisttopredictthespanofhislife.Playerswhodidn’tsmileintheirpictureslivedanaverageofonly72.9years,whileplayerswithbeamingsmileslivedanaverageofalmost80years.Britishresearchersfoundthatonesmilecangeneratethesamelevelofbrainstimulationasupto2,000barsofchocolate.Wait—Thesamestudyfoundthatsmilingisasstimulatingasreceivingupto￡16,000incash.That’slike$25,000asmile.It’snotbad.Andthinkaboutitthisway:25,000times400—childrensmileasmanyas400timesperday—quiteafewkidsouttherefeellikeMarkZuckerbergeveryday.Sowheneveryouwanttotapintoasuperpowerthatwillhelpyouandeveryonearoundyoulivealonger,healthier,happierlife,smile.Whydidtheauthorshifttopursuingscientificresearch?A.Becausehediscoveredgalacticobjectsduringchildhood.B.Becauseherealizedscificouldn’tbringsuperpowers.C.Becausehedreamedofglobalhappinesssinceyouth.D.Becauseheembarkedonthesefictionaljourneys.25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Everychildsmiles400timesperday.B.KidswhosmileareasrichasZukerberg.C.Smilingisequaltoeating2,000barsofchocolate.D.Smilingcangainstimulationalikereceivingcash.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffectofsmilesonpeople?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thejourneytofindthetruth. B.Thehiddenpowerofsmiling.C.Thesecrettoalongandhealthylife. D.Thesignificanceofsuperherostudies.CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(活動梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It’sevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewerea“sackofpotatoes”.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstoenjoythewater.HeworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedapanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.Thepanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpoweredandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheScatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia.ThankstoSeatrac,peoplewhousewheelchairsnowhavethechancetocooldownwithadipinthesea.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScatrac?A.Practicalanduserfriendly. B.Automaticandlifesaving.C.Flexibleandenergyefficient. D.Stylishandsmoothrunning.29.WhydidMr.FotioudesignSeatrac?A.Hedesiredtomakeaprofitfromit.B.Helongedtoformawheelchairpany.C.Hewantedtohelphisfriendhavefuninthesea.D.Hehopedtosavehisfriendfromothers’ridiculing.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheSeatracsystem. B.ThesuccessoftheTOBEApany.C.TheeffortsoftheTOBEApany. D.TheapplicationoftheSeatracsystem.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragecarefordisabledpeople.B.ToexplaintheprincipleoftheSeatracsystem.C.Toprovidestrategiesforbuildingawheelchair.D.Tointroduceanewinventionforwheelchairusers.DCanyouimaginegettingatoothpulledoutorothermajordentalprocedureswithoutpainkiller?Ascientistcolleagueofmineuseda“focusin”techniqueinsteadofrequestingpainkilleratthedentist.Eachtimethedentisttouchedthetooth,mycolleaguefeltbubblesofjoy,andthislasteduntilthedentistinterruptedbyasking,“Whyareyousmiling?”Afairquestionatthispointiswhyanyonewouldwanttobefullyawareofintenseorpainfulprocedures.Butwhatmaysoundlikeapunishingchoice—todirectlyfacehurtorsuffering—mayinsomeinstancesbebeneficial.Astreamofscientificarticlessuggeststhattherearebenefitsinturningtowarddisfortornegativeemotionswithacceptance.Inaddition,allofuscangainfromfindingwaystocopewithstressandsuffering—particularlywhenlargercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Asaresearcherwhohasstudiedmeditation(冥想)formorethan20years,Ibelievethatthedevelopmentofcalmness,acentralelementofcertainmindfulnessmeditationpractices,canhelp.I’mnotadvocatingforpeopletoputthemselvesindangerousorpainfulpositions.Butwhenwepushourselvesintochallengingorconfusingsituations,muchliketrainerswhopushathletesjustpasttheirfortzonetomakegains,learningoftenhappens.Indeed,a2022studywithmorethan2,000peopledemonstratedthatthoseparticipantswhowerepubliclyencouragedtopushthemselvesintoawkward,unfortablesituations—includingtakingclassestoboostselfconfidenceandreadingaboutopposingviewpoints—laterreportedthegreatestdegreeofpersonalgrowth.Myownresearchindicatesthatmeditationprovidesanidealwaytopracticeturningtowarddisfort—particularlywhenittrainsupone’scalmmind.Peoplewhoreportedhigherlevelsofcalmnessreportedlesspsychologicaldistress(困擾).Rightnowpeoplearehurtingformanyreasonsandlookingforwaystocope.Withoutquestion,therearemanyimportantstepsweneedtotakecollectivelytorespondtothesechallenges.Butwecaneachbuildourabilitytorecoveronapersonallevelaswellbycultivatinggreateracceptanceofourexperience—goodorbad,painfulorpleasant—inthepresentmoment.32.TheauthorusesthefirstquestioninParagraph1to________.A.introducethetopic. B.illustrateanargument.C.highlightanopinion. D.promoteapainkiller.33.Whatisthebenefitofturningtowardsdisfortandnegativeemotions?A.Ithelpsinavoidingsufferingfully. B.Itincreasespsychologicaldistress.C.Itleadstopersonalgrowth. D.Itpromotesasenseofcalmness.34.Whatistheauthor’sviewonputtingoneselfindangerousorpainfulpositions?A.Theauthorencouragesitasawaytoimprovefitness.B.Theauthordiscouragesitduetoitspotentialharm.C.Theauthorbelievesitisnecessaryforpersonalgrowth.D.Theauthorremendsittothoseconfusedtrainers.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TurningTowardsDisfort:MyExperienceofStayingStressfulandSuccessfulB.ExpandingfortZones:TheDifferenceBetweenDisfortandCalmnessC.MindfulnessandMeditation:TheToolsforDealingwithStressandSufferingD.CultivatingCalmness:TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinEnjoyingDentalOperation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromatodolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupingweek.___36___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesaremon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourendofweekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___37___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___38___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___39___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwinddowntime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___40___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariesefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordisfort.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MargaretThompsonandherhusband,Kenneth,stretchedtheirlegstogetheronwalkingholidaysinSwitzerland.InInterlaken,theywouldheadupthemountainandwatchtheparagliders(滑翔傘運動員)___41___themselvesintothesky.Backintown,inalargepark,theywatchedthemreturntothe___42___.“SomedayI'dlovetodothat,”ThompsontoldKenneth.ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.43,Thompsondidn'tknowifKennethwouldhave44it.“HewasnotsokeenonheightsasIwas,”shesaid.Soshe45towatchthegliderstakeflightandland.Kennethdiedin2005.Elevenyearslater,Thompson46tooktotheskiesherself,inaparagliderattheageof80.Althoughsomepeoplegetscaredwhileflying,shesaidshejustfeels47.Thompsondidhersecondparaglidewhensheturned85.Thompsonaskedtheorganizersabouttheage48forparagliding.Theysaid:“Anyage,aslongasyou're49.”Thompson,now86,plansherthirdflightforwhensheis90.Thompson50livingaboveherparents'shopinBelfast.At18,shehelpedintheshopwhile51forhermusicdiplomasinStranmillis,southBelfast.Shestartedto52pianotolocalchildren,andattheheightofherteachingshegave7053aweek.Shestillhas15pupilsonherbooks.Isshescaredofgettingolder?“Fear?No.Peoplesay:‘Isn'tgettingold54?’Isay:‘No.Youarefreetodomorethingsthatyouwanttodo,'"Thompsonsaid.“Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdoesn't55meatall.Whenit'syourtime,it'syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare,"Thompsonadded.41.A.launch B.move C.push D.pull42.A.space B.ocean C.earth D.sky43.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead44.A.cared B.enjoyed C.remembered D.needed45.A.pretended B.determined C.continued D.tried46.A.quietly B.immediately C.patiently D.finally47.A.safe B.free C.lucky D.ready48.A.standard B.difference C.group D.limit49.A.fit B.full C.brave D.calm50.A.settleddown B.grewup C.wenton D.turnedup51.A.writing B.acting C.studying D.searching52.A.teach B.offer C.sell D.show53.A.skills B.tasks C.lessons D.performances54.A.necessary B.possible C.harmful D.awful55.A.threaten B.bother C.control D.surprise第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A1973job____56____(apply)filledoutbyApplecofounderandformerCEOSteveJobshassoldfor$222,400atauctioninLondon(viaiMore).TherareemploymentformwentupforauctiononFeb24foraonemonthbiddingsession.Asweallexpect,mostbusinessmenarecurious____57____thelivesofthosewhohavemanagedtocreatelargepaniesandwhatarethecontentsintheform.____58____(date)backto1973,theformwasfilledoutwithahandfulofsimplephrasescontainingspellingerrors.Yetitgivesaglimpseintotheinterestsof____59____(ambition)youngJobs.Intheform,helistedhisspecialabilities____60____“electronicstechordesignengineer,”andwrote“yes”nexttoputerskills.However,the____61____(invent)oftheiPhonewrote“none”nexttothecolumn“Phone.”Today,thepanyhewasapplyingto____62____(remain)amystery.However,in1974JobsjoinedAtariasatec