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Unit3
BacktothepastIntegratedskillsBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:learnsomethingaboutapopularhistorybookthroughlistening;graspthefeaturesofpopularhistorybooks;writeanarticleonpopularhistorybooks.Lead-inDoyoulikereadinghistorybooks?Academichistorybooksorpopularhistorybooks,whichdoyouprefer?interestingstoriesfromhistory
easytounderstand
humoroustonevsAlanisintroducinghisfavouritepopularhistorybook.Listenandfinishtheexercisesbelow.Pre-listeningTipRecognizingparaphrasing
Paraphrasingmeansrewritingasmallsectionofatextinyourownwordswhichmaybelongerthantheoriginalarticle.
Howdowerecognizeparaphrasing?Firstreadthestatementscarefullyandidentifykeywordsandphrasesthatmighthelpyoulistenfortheinformationyouneed.Whenlistening,lookoutforthesynonymsforthosewordsorphrases.(1)ThebookisabouttheSongDynasty.T/F(2)Inthefirstweek,thebooksold5,000copies.T/F(3)Theauthorhastriedherbesttoensurethatthefactsareaccurate.T/F(4)Theauthorprovidesmanythoughtfulcommentsonsomeevents.T/F(5)AlanthinksthatthereisanewtrendtowardsreadingpopularT/Fsciencebooks.Identifykeywordsandphrasesofthefollowingstatementsinpreparationforrecognizingparaphrasing.While-listening(1)ThebookisabouttheSongDynasty.T/F(2)Inthefirstweek,thebooksold5,000copies.T/F(3)Theauthorhastriedherbesttoensurethatthefactsareaccurate.T/F(4)Theauthorprovidesmanythoughtfulcommentsonsomeevents.T/F(5)AlanthinksthatthereisanewtrendtowardsreadingpopularT/Fsciencebooks.A1
Listentotheintroductionanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(1)ThebookisabouttheSongDynasty.T/F(2)Inthefirstweek,thebooksold5,000copies.T/F(3)Theauthorhastriedherbesttoensurethatthefactsareaccurate.T/F(4)Theauthorprovidesmanythoughtfulcommentsonsomeevents.T/F(5)AlanthinksthatthereisanewtrendtowardsreadingpopularT/Fsciencebooks.CheckyouranswersA2
Listentotheintroductionagainandcompletethenotesbelow.MyfavouritepopularhistorybookWritingstyleTheauthorturns(1)________________.She(2)_____________________ofhistoricalfiguresorevents.Her
language
is
(3)_________________.MyfavouritepopularhistorybookFactualaccuracyTheauthorhasreferredtomanyacademichistorybooksto(4)________________.(5)_______________onthesameeventhavebeenconsidered.(6)_____________havebeencompared.InfluenceonmeTheauthorhasinspiredmeto(7)_______________oncertaintopics.Iameagerto(8)_________________.MyfavouritepopularhistorybookWritingstyleTheauthorturns(1)________________.She(2)_____________________ofhistoricalfiguresorevents.Her
language
is
(3)_________________.easytounderstandhistoryintoastorygivesavividdescriptionCheckyouranswers
FactualaccuracyTheauthorhasreferredtomanyacademichistorybooksto(4)_____________.(5)_______________onthesameeventhavebeenconsidered.(6)_____________havebeencompared.InfluenceonmeTheauthorhasinspiredmeto(7)_______________oncertaintopics.Iameagerto(8)_________________.domoreresearchcheckthefactsDifferentviewsSimilareventsreaduponhistoryLastweek,oneofmyfriendsintroducedthispopularhistorybookAJourneyBack
totheTangDynastytome.It’sallabouttheTangDynastyandIcan’tputitdown!
It’sthefirsthistorybookthathasevergotmyattention.Inthefirstweekalone,
AJourneyBacktotheTangDynastysold50,000copies,andit’sstillonthetopten
bestsellerlistaftersixmonths!
Alan:TapescriptThereasonwhythebookissopopularamongthereadermainlyliesinitswriting
style.Theauthorturnshistoryintoastory.Shegivesavividdescriptionofhistorical
figuresorevents.Herlanguageiseasytounderstand.Meanwhile,theauthorhastried
herbesttoachievefactualaccuracy.Inordertocheckthefacts,shehasreferredto
manyacademichistorybooks.Inthebook,differentviewsonthesameeventhave
beenconsidered.Similareventshavebeencompared.Thebookalsogivesalotof
thoughtfulcommentsonsomeevents.Theauthorhaseveninspiredmetodomore
researchoncertaintopics.I’veneverbeensoeagertoreaduponhistory!
Afewyearsago,therewasatrendtowardsreadingpopularsciencebooksandthey
gotlotsofpeopleinterestedinthesubject.Ibelievethesameishappeningtothe
subjectofhistory.I’mlookingforwardtoreadingmorepopularhistorybookslikeAJourneyBacktotheTangDynasty.ReadingReadthearticleaboutpopularhistorybooksandtrytodotheexercises.1.Accordingtothehistorian,whycanpopularhistorybooksattractawideraudience?Becausetheymakehistoryeasytounderstandandprovideaknowledgebaseforbeginners.Activity1
Read
for
some
details2.Whatisthehistorian’sattitudetowardspopularhistorybooks?A.Critical. B.Favorable.C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.√Sumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1:Introduce1._________________________________.Para.2:Statethehistorian’s2.________________onpopularhistorybooks.Para.3:Give3.____________________tosupporttheopinion.Para.4:Endthearticlewithastrong4.__________.theriseofpopularhistorybookspersonalopinionreasonsandexamples
conclusionActivity
2
ReadforthestructuresFindsentencesusingrhetoricaldevices.1.Notsolongago,historywasaheavytopicforthegeneralreader.Luckily,popularhistorybookshavemadethatathingofthepast.2.Thinkofitthisway:popularhistorybooksleadyoutothedoorwayofapalace,butifyouwanttoenterthepalaceandtrulyexploreit,youneedtoopenafewacademichistorybookstoo!contrastmetaphorActivity3ReadforsomegoodsentencesWhat’syouropiniononpopularhistorybooks?Popularhistorybooksuseanaturalandchattystyleofwritingwithvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,makingthesubjectofhistoryeasytounderstandandmoreinteresting.Theyopenadoorformetoexplorehistory.Activity4
DiscussionBeginningBodyEndingPopularhistorybooksGiveyour__________________.Writeastrong__________.Introduceyour_______________aboutit.topicandopinionreasonsandexamplesconclusionActivity5
WritingoutlineWritingPlanningyourwriting:writeanarticleonpopularhistorybooks寫作技巧法【寫作指導(dǎo)】本單元的寫作要求為寫一篇有關(guān)歷史書籍的文章。要求能夠?qū)v史書籍發(fā)表看法?!酒陆Y(jié)構(gòu)】開篇:介紹歷史書籍的興起并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。主體:舉例支持觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)尾:作出強(qiáng)有力的總結(jié)。【注意事項(xiàng)】1.在此類文章中,有效的開頭段是很重要的,好的導(dǎo)入可以告訴讀者將要發(fā)生的事情并鼓勵(lì)他們進(jìn)一步閱讀。你可以用一個(gè)反問句或一句著名的諺語(yǔ)來(lái)吸引讀者的注意力。2.主體時(shí)態(tài):文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3.主體人稱:人稱以第一、三人稱為主。常用表達(dá)開頭:1.Nowadaysmoreandmore...iswidelyandcommonly...ineverydaylife.2.Inrecentyears...isgaininggrowingpopularitywith...3.Nowadays...hasbecomeaverycommonmatterin...4.Recently...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.5.Nowadays,thereisagrowingtendencyin...主體:1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor...butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.2.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor...butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.3.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.4.Thereasonsareasfollows.結(jié)尾:1.Inaword,I’minfavourof...2.Inconclusion,Ithink...isfavourableto...習(xí)作分步演練隨著通俗歷史讀物的興起,人們可以用一種比較輕松易懂的方式掌握歷史信息。請(qǐng)你以“popularhistorybooks”為話題寫一篇短文,向歷史雜志社投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹通俗歷史讀物的興起這一現(xiàn)象,并說明你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法;2.闡述自己支持通俗歷史讀物的原因并舉例來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn);3.作出強(qiáng)有力的總結(jié)。注意:可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第一步審題謀篇審題本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇關(guān)于通俗歷史讀物的文章,寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn):1.確定文體:這是一篇現(xiàn)象類論說文,寫作時(shí)注意這類文章的寫作特點(diǎn)。2.主體時(shí)態(tài):文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3.主體人稱:人稱以第一、三人稱為主。謀篇第一段:介紹通俗歷史讀物的興起這一現(xiàn)象,并說明你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法。第二段:闡述自己支持通俗歷史讀物的原因并舉例來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。第三段:作出強(qiáng)有力的總結(jié)。第二步遣詞造句[核心詞匯](含本單元詞匯)1.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí))2.關(guān)于,至于3.喜歡,贊成4.采用,采取5.非正式的6.描述歷史人物或事件7.生動(dòng)地8.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)9.精通,擅長(zhǎng)10.學(xué)術(shù)的acknowledgeasfor/toinfavourofadoptinformaldescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividlylaythesolidfoundationhaveagoodcommandofacademic[連詞成句](含本單元句型)1.當(dāng)前,人們承認(rèn)通俗的歷史書籍很受歡迎。Nowadays,_______________________popularhistorybooksenjoygreatpopularity.2.我贊成讀通俗的歷史書。Iaminfavourofreadingpopularhistorybooks.3.作者采用一種自然的、非正式的寫作風(fēng)格。Theauthorsadoptanatural,informalstyleofwriting.peopleacknowledgethat4.這讓讀者更容易理解。Thismakesiteasierforthereaderstounderstand.5.它們經(jīng)常用故事和有趣的比較生動(dòng)地描述歷史人物或事件,這極大地吸引了讀者的興趣。Theyoftenusestoriesandinterestingcomparisonstodescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividly,whichgreatlyattractsthereaders’interest.6.它們也可以為那些想要學(xué)習(xí)歷史的人打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。Theycanalsolaythesolidfoundationforthosewhowanttostudyhistory.7.如果你想掌握好歷史,你需要借助學(xué)術(shù)性歷史書籍。Ifyouwanttohaveagoodcommandofhistory,youneedtoturntoacademichistorybooks.第三步句式升級(jí)1.用主語(yǔ)從句改寫句1。Nowadays,itisacknowledgedthatpopularhistorybooksenjoygreatpopularity.2.用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并句3和句4。Theauthorsadoptanatural,informalstyleofwriting,whichmakesiteasierforthereaderstounderstand.3.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)改寫句5。Theyoftenusestoriesandinterestingcomparisonstodescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividly,greatlyattractingthereaders’
interest.第四步組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語(yǔ),把以上詞匯和句式,再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容,組成一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。CheckingyourwritingRemembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:□Punctuation □Spelling □Grammar□Choiceofwords □Style(formal/informal) □StructureSelf-reviewWhatreasonsdoyougivetosupportyouropinion?Howwelldoyouwriteyouropeningparagraph?PeerreviewDoesyourpartnerthinkyouclearlystateyouropiniononpopularhistorybooks?Whatcorrectionsdoesyourpartnerthinkyouhavetomake?范文賞讀Nowadays,itisacknowledgedthatpopularhistorybooksenjoygreatpopularity.(高分句型一)Iaminfavourof(高分詞匯:贊成)readingpopularhistorybooks.Thereasonsareasfollows.
(發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn))Firstofall(連接詞),theauthorsadoptanatural,informalstyleofwriting,whichmakesiteasierforthereaderstounderstand.(高分句型二)Inaddition(連接詞),theyoftenusestoriesandinterestingcomparisonstodescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividly,greatlyattractingthereaders’interest.(高分句型三)Furthermore(連接詞),theycanal
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