陜西省2023-2024學(xué)年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含解析

陜西省2023-2024學(xué)年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、YangJiang'sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatitintodifferentlanguagesforreadersaround

theworldtoreadeveryyear.

A.tranlateB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated

2、IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit'salsoimportantlanguage.

A.an,aB.a,anC.an,theD.a,the

3、—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.

—Yeah.1hearshemakesa$90000everyyear.

A.extraB.clearC.cleanD.mean

4、一IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

_,Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.

A.Ican5tagreemoreB.rmpleasedtoknowthat

C.ThafsforsureD.Thafsnotthecase

5、ChenWeiisn'tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.

A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if

6、一Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?

—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeenbythevillagers.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putout

7、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgealready.However,wedon'tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

8、-Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutTianjin?

—Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.whatthewaterParklookslikeB.howmanygardensarethereinTianjin

C.howdoesTianjinfoodtasteD.whereistheBinhaiInternationalAirport

9、TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyear,thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.

A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless

10、Thereisnotmanydifferencesbebveenthetwo?1reallydon'tknow.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose

n.完形填空

ii、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并在答卷紙上將該項涂

黑。

Onmyfirstdayofthesixthgrade,InoticedonelittlegirlcalledAmyontheschoolbus."Don't

1her."Laurensaid,whosatbesideme,“ortheotherswilllaughatyou.”

Amyhadmanyphysicaldifferences—lotsofreasonsforotherkidstolaughather.Hereyesweren'tstraight.Herglasses

wereverythick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.

Everyday2wedrovetoandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults（侮辱）atAmy.“God,whata3face!Stop

lookingatme!”“Mr?Rolland（thedriver）!Amytookoffherhat.Makeherputitbackon!^^ForawhileIshoutedmy

shareofinsults,justsoI'dfitin（合群）.Afterall,Ididn'twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.

ButwhileIwasinsultingher,Ifelt4forthegirl.Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlookuglier;because

shewassoashamed（羞愧）andalone.ThenIwantedto5her.Ijustdidn'tknowhowtostopmyschoolmatesuntil

thenightofourclassroller-skatingparty.

Ourwholeclasswasthere,includingAmy.Amydidn'tknowhowtoskate,butIcouldseehowmuchshewantedto6

liketherestofus.SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand.Webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskating

rink（溜冰場）.Shejustsmiled,andsometimesshewouldlaughin7

OntheschoolbusthenextmorningtherewasmuchnewsaboutAmyandmeskatingtogether,8nobodyinsulted

herorme.Andtheydidn'tdothatfortherestoftheyean

Aftergraduation（畢業(yè)），Inever9Amy.However,IneverforgetherandI'vealwayswonderedifIchangedherlife

forthebetter.ButIknowforsureshehaschangedmy10Iwasnolongerinfluencedbyothers.Ibecamemyself.

1.A.laughatB.askaboutC.talktoD.lookfor

2.A.when1S?thoughC.afterD.before

3.A.prettyB.strangeC.niceD.lovely

4.A.happyB.excitedC.sorryD.nervous

5.A.askB.knowC.helpD.see

6.A.standupB.havefunC.sitdownD.fallover

7.A.fearB.surpriseC.dangerD.joy

8.A.soB.becauseC.stillD.but

9.A.thoughtofB.laughedatC.heardfromD.shoutedat

10.A.lifeB.familyC.interestD.friend

m.語法填空

12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilmwTheWanderingEarth95（流浪地球）recently?

B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.

A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?

B：Ittellsastoryabout12_humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopush

theplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.

A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?

B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2?ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionis

produced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3,protection.Orwehumanswon'tfindplacestolivein.

A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4?ofpollutionarethere?

B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.

A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?

B：Aswecansee,peopleare5^_litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.

Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand

6.everykindofpollution.

A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?

B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoa

goodchoice.It'sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!

A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?

B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon'tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,

reuseandrecyclethem!

A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?

B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outof

rubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregood

atrecyclingandtheyarea（n）10,tousall.

A：They'regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceand

leadtoabetterearth

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Onceuponatimetherewasababyeagle（鷹）livinginanestonacliff（懸崖）?Thebabyeaglelikedthenest.Itwas

theonlyworldhehadeverknown.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Manytimeseachdaythemotherwouldswoopdown

fromtheskyandlandinthenestandfeedthebabyeagledeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohimhehadnoideawhere

shecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.

Thebabyeaglewashungryallthetime,butthemothereaglewouldalwayscomejustintimewiththefood.Thebaby

eaglegrewstrong.Themotherwantedhimtotryflyingandgettingthefoodoutofthenest.Butthebabyeaglewas

afraidtodoit.Themothereagleflewawayandstoppedcoiningtothenest.Thebabyeaglecriedandcried.Butthere

wasnoonetheretohearhim.Twodayslater,themothereagleappearedatthetopofthemountaincliffwithabigbowl

ofdeliciousfoodandshelookeddownatherbaby.

Themothersaid,“Hereissomeverydeliciousfood,allyouhavetodoiscometogetit.”

“Cometogetit!Msaidthebaby,withmuchanger,"How?"

Themotherpushedhimoutofthenest.Thegroundrushedcloser;fasterandfaster.Somethingstrangehappens.He

lookeddownandsawthesky.Hewasn'tmovingtowardsthegroundanymore,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.

“Hug?”hesaid.“What'sgoingonhere!”

“You'reflying,"hismothersaid.

“Thisisfun!”laughedthebabyeagle.

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword"swoop"mean?

A.俯沖B.攫取C.抓起D.飛標(biāo)

2.Everydaythemothereaglewhenthebabyisyoung.

A.flewawayB.askedhimtofly

C.workedhermagicD.tookfoodtothenest

3.Themothereaglestoppedcomingtothenestbecause

A.shewastoooldtodothingsforherbaby.

B.shedidn'tloveherbabyanymore.

C.shehadalongwaytofindsomefoodforherbaby.

D.shewantsherbabytogetthefoodbyitself.

4.Themothereagletaughtherbabytoflyby.

A.tellinghimhowtodo

B.pushinghimoutofthenest

C.flyingaroundhim

D.askinghisfathertoteachhim

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Thebabyeaglecannotlivewithoutfood.

B.Thebabyeaglecannotflywithouthismother.

C.Don'tbeovercomebythefearinyourheart.

D.Don'ttrytodothethingsyouhaveneverdone.

B

14、WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause"Isimply

rememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone'sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,"hesaid

toTovaRossofTabletMagazine.

AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheiPsnonchalant（若無其事的，冷淡的）empathythathesnappedapicture

andputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,"HeadinghomeontheQtrain

yesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn'tmoveamuscleand

justlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadand

responded,6Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We'veallbeenthere,right?'"

Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe'sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephoto

hasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.

"ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn'tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.

Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshoulderto

offerhim.”

"Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,'*TheilsaidtoTablet.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.

B.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.

C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.

D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination（種族歧視）.

2.WhatisTheiPsattitudetowardsthismatter?

A.Hewassurprisedatit.

B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.

C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.

D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.

3.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?

A.EntertainmentNewspaper.B.InternetNews.

C.HealthMagazine.D.TVChattingProgram.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AKind-heartedManB.ACatnaponaWarmShoulder

C.BeKindtoOthersD.SleepingontheSubway

C

15、Willitmatterifyoudon*ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.PeopIeof

differentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,

andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeaten

differentkindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifa

studenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadof

losingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

1.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven?

A.nobreakfastatall

B.differentfoodsorsometimesnone

C.veryrichbreakfasts

D.alittlefoodforbreakfast

2.Theresultsshowthat

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.

C.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.

D.Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast

3.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill.

A.behealthierB.workbetter

C.loseweightD.donothingworse

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HowtoLoseWeight

B.BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeight

C.BreakfastIsGoodforHealth

D.Don'tHaveBreakfast

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast

B.Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.

C.Ifyoudon,teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.

D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou11!learninclass.

D

16、Meyerhasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-telling

from____grandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Meyeralways

hadstoriesrunningherheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.

Meyerrememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18th,whentheranginthekitchenof

herLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent（代理）towhomshehadsentacopyofher

novelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedMeyersomeinformation,likeageandhealthcondition.Meyerfeltand

askedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,nrvejustsoldyour____foroneandahalfmilliondollars!”

Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen____by

publishers（出版商）.Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged（氣餒的）,nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdownto

writinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butsheneverSeeingthisbookpublished

wasthemostthingthathaseverhappenedtoher.

Nowsheisaofthreechildren,butshehasneverstopped,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheis

writinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbelief（信仰）hasbroughther,andithas

changedherlifeMeyerisveryconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshe

keepsonwithherdream.

1.

A.myB.yourC.herD.his

2.

A.throughB.withC.alongD.across

3.

A.hardlyB.probablyC.clearlyD.usually

4.

A.phoneB.bellC.clockD.alarm

5.

A.localB.publicC.personalD.national

6.

A.happyB.afraidC.sadD.strange

7.

paintingB.novelC.newspaperD.magazine

8.

A.acceptedB.agreedC.refusedD.enjoyed

9.

A.orC.andD.but

10.

A.camebackB.gaveupC.wentawayD.gotdown

A.boringexcitingD.interesting

12.

A.teacherB.cousinC.nurseD.mother

13.

A.writingB?readingC.listeningD.speaking

14.

A.freedomsuccessC.friendshipD.beauty

15.

A.intimeB?inpublicC.inreturnD.insurprise

E

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$12perhour.

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Lizzie.

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CdlAndrew55&4863

1.Howmuchmoneycanatourguidegetforworkingeighthoursaday?

A.$24.B.$48.C.$72.D.$96.

2.IfyoufindLizziethecat,youshould

A.call555-3826B.call555-4863

C.emailguidehr@126.comD.keepitasyourownpet

3.Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Atourguidedoesn'thavetospeakEnglish.

B.Andrewcanhelpyoufindahousewithayard.

C.Asinglegirlcanrentaroomfor$35amonth.

D.TheownerwillgiveyoualargepetifyoufindLizzie.

F

ItisreportedbyChineseXinhuaNewsthatstudentswastemorefoodthanthenationalaverage.Sothecampaignon

schoolfoodwasteisgettingpopularacrossthecountry.Themoveispartofanationalcampaignstartedbystudentsat

differentschools.

AtEastChinaUniversityofScience,studentswhofinishtheirfoodintheschooldininghallgetaspecialcardwhen

theyreturntheirplatesaftermeals.Studentscancollectcardsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,

schoolbags,magazinesandumbrellas.46Ifsbeensuchasurprise/9saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentinShanghai."It

hasgivenusonemoremotivationtoeatupourfood.”

“Thepurposeofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoteachstudents

tochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,saidTaoSiliangfromUniversityofTraditionalChinese

Medicine.

Otherschoolsalsopayattentiontothequantityoffood.AtNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool,riceisdividedintothree

different-sizedbowlsthatstudentscanchoosefromaccordingtotheirownneed."It'sgreatbecauseIcantrydifferent

dishesathalfpriceanddon'twastesomuchfood,“saidFanPeng,15,astudentfromthismiddleschool.

Whatifyoureallycan'tfinishallyourfood?AtChangchunNormalCollege,theyprovideatake-awayservice.uIfyou

can'tfinishallyourfood,youcangetaboxtotaketheleftfoodhome.Evenifyoufeedthecat,it'snotwasted,said

ZhouZeyong,astudentwholearnsChineseeducation.

“I’mhappythatwe'vecutdownwastesincejoiningtheschool4eat-up9meeting.Butsomefoodispoorlycooked,

meaningthatstudentsarenotwillingtofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoteofthis.Soifwehopestudentstryto

wastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandkeepaneyeonthemealqualityonweekdaysatschool.Ifnot,

youcan'tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawaymuchfood,“saidWangGuangji,thehead-teacherofBeijingNo.29

MiddleSchool.

1.Whydidwestartthecampaignonfoodwasteatschools?Because.

A.foodwasteatschoolisveryserious.

B.studentsshouldnoteatmorefood

C.itisstudents9dutytoeatlessfood

D.it'seasyfbrschoolstostartacampaign

2.WhocangetsomegiftsatEastChinaUniversityofScience?

A.Studentswhobuysomespecialcards.

B.Studentswhoeatupallthefood.

C.Studentswhodosomedishes.

D.Studentswhospendmoneyongifts.

3.WhafsTaoSiliang,sideainthepassage?

A.Gettingsmallgiftsissurprising.

B.Different-sizedbowlsmakestudentshappy.

C.Studentsshouldtakeahealthylifestyle.

D.It'sagoodideatofeedacatwithleftfood.

4.Whichofthefollowingsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecampaignisonlytoencouragestudentstoeatupfood.

B.Wetrytothinkupmanygoodwaystohelpclearplates.

C.Wewillmakenotesifstudentswastemuchfoodagain.

D.Weshouldn'tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawayfood

V.書面表達(dá)

19、書面表達(dá)

現(xiàn)在，越來越多的外國友