2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市山界中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市山界中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme．A．if

B．once

C．when

D．unless參考答案：C2.—Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—______mybrotherhaveatry?A.Will

B.May

C.Shall

D.Must參考答案：C3.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.A.willlisten

B.shouldlisten

C.shalllisten

D.willbelistening參考答案：D4.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?—Sure._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.Havinggiven

B.Giving

C.Havingbeengiven

D.Beinggiven參考答案：C略5.TheleadersofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,_____theycandiscusswaystostrengthensecuritycooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.where B.which C.what D.why參考答案：A

6.Thosewho_________therulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.A.standfor

B.goagainst

C.lookfor

D.leanagainst參考答案：B7.ChinawillenhancefriendshipandcooperationwithallcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative________theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCo﹣existence．（）A．forthesakeof B．intheshapeofC．onthebasisof D．withthedevelopmentof參考答案：C【分析】中國(guó)愿在和平共處五項(xiàng)原則基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展同所有"一帶一路"建設(shè)參與國(guó)的友好合作．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．A．

forthesakeof為了某人/事物（起見(jiàn)）；B．

intheshapeof以某人/某事物的形式；C．onthebasisof以…為基礎(chǔ)，基于；D．withthedevelopmentof

隨著…的發(fā)展．本句句意為：中國(guó)愿在和平共處五項(xiàng)原則基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展同所有"一帶一路"建設(shè)參與國(guó)的友好合作．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，將答案帶入句中，則選C．8.Theboss_____companymanyexcellentgraduateschoosetoworkofteninspirehisemployees

todeveloptheirpotential.

A.inwhich

B.inwhose

C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：B此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。theboss與company為所有格關(guān)系，用whose.Workinhiscompany,

所以用介詞in.9.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly參考答案：c略10.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_______isusedasameeting-room.

A.oneofthem

B.ofwhichthelarger

C.andalargerofthem

D.thelargestoneofwhich參考答案：B略11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略12.Thetechnologyofelectronicproductsis________changing,soyouneedn’tfollowthefashion.A.rarely

B.approximately

C.automatically

D.constantly參考答案：D13.—I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP4player.Howmuchdoyouchargeforit?—$150.Andit’softhevalue.—Well,_____,butIcan’taffordit.Thankyouanyway.A.pleaselowertheprice

B.it’sreallynice

C.it’sworththatD.that’stoodear參考答案：C14.“TheBailuPlain”directedbyWangQuananis______mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A15.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpromisedonSunday,“We’llmakegreatefforts

theChinesedream.”A.achieving B.achieved C.toachieve D.tohaveachieved參考答案：C16.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which參考答案：A17.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture______beverydifficult.A.must B.can

C.should D.shall參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Dirty,dangerousanddull.Thesearethreewordsyoudonotwanttousetodescribeyourjob.Whilemanyjobsarealittledirty,dangerousordull,somearesomuchsothatitisbetternottohavehumansperformingthematall.Wouldyouwanttobethefirstpersontogointoabuildingonfire?___16___Thisisalreadyhappeningallaroundtheworld.Therearemillionsofrobotsatworktoday.Themostcommontypeofroboticdeviceisamechanicalarm.Thisisoftenusedinmanufacturing.___17___Butrobotshavemovedwellbeyondsuchsimpletasks.ArobotnamedDemeterisanagriculturalharvesterthatcanmovearoundafieldofcrops,plantingandharvestingbyusingGPS,controllersandsensors(傳感器).Somerobotsareprogrammedtodocertainjobs,butothersareremotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs).____18____TheUSspaceagencyNASAhasusedROVstoexplorethesurfaceofthemoonandMars.ROVsarealsousedinunderwaterenvironments.Whatdoregularpeoplewantfromrobots?Somepeoplewouldlikerobotstoperformtasksaroundthehouse.OnehomerobotonthemarketnowisRoomba,aturtle-shapedrobotthatslowlyvacuums(用真空吸塵器打掃)itswayaroundtheroom.___19___Arobotthatwashesthewindowsanddoesthedishescouldmakeasmallfortune!___20___.Surelytheywillcontinuetoexploretheocean,analyzethesurfaceofdistanceplanets,andbuildourcarsandcomputers.Butwhatelse?Willmorerobotsdriveourcarsforus?Willtheydoourlaundry?Willtheydoourgardening?Perhaps.Whensomeoneinventsthatwindow-cleaningrobot,theywillberewardedbyagratefulpopulation.A.Whatifarobotcouldassessandfixthesituation?B.Robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.C.ItsenseswallsandturnstoavoidstairsandobjectsonthefloorD.Theyarealsousedtogatherinformationongeographicalchangesinvolcanoes.E.Theycanperformmaintenance(保持)onoildrillingplatformsandexploretheoceanfloors.F.Thesearmsmoveinmanydirectionsandperformpreciseandrepetitivetaskswithease.G.ROVscanhavecameras,sensorsandotherdevicesthatprovidehard-to-obtaininformation.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。今天有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的機(jī)器人在代替人類做著有些骯臟、危險(xiǎn)、枯燥或太過(guò)繁重的工作?！?6題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“有些骯臟、危險(xiǎn)、枯燥或太過(guò)繁重的工作不適合人去做”及下文“今天有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的機(jī)器人在工作?！笨芍珹項(xiàng)“如果機(jī)器人可以評(píng)估并解決這種情況呢？”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“最常見(jiàn)的機(jī)器人裝置是機(jī)械手臂。這通常用于制造業(yè)?！笨芍現(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這些手臂向許多方向移動(dòng)，可以輕松地執(zhí)行精確和重復(fù)的任務(wù)。”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“一些機(jī)器人被編程來(lái)做某些工作，但其他是遠(yuǎn)程操作車輛”可知，G項(xiàng)“ROVs可以具有攝像機(jī)、傳感器和其它提供難以獲得的信息的設(shè)備?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上有一種家用機(jī)器人叫Roomba，它是一種烏龜形的機(jī)器人，可以在房間里慢慢地吸塵?！笨芍?，C項(xiàng)“它能感知墻壁然后轉(zhuǎn)彎，避開(kāi)樓梯和地板上的東西。”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“當(dāng)然，他們會(huì)繼續(xù)探索海洋，分析遙遠(yuǎn)星球的表面，制造我們的汽車和電腦。”及對(duì)未來(lái)的設(shè)想可知，B項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人在未來(lái)將扮演更重要的角色。”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺(jué)干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺(jué)，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。首先，要使用鉛筆在試題上標(biāo)識(shí)，確定出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)就用鉛筆劃掉，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇有誤，可以方便修改，減少干擾；第二，一定要注意文章開(kāi)頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會(huì)點(diǎn)明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；第三，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文Themostcommontypeofroboticdeviceisamechanicalarm.Thisisoftenusedinmanufacturing.中的mechanicalarm與F項(xiàng)Thesearmsmoveinmanydirectionsandperformpreciseandrepetitivetaskswithease.中的Thesearms相呼應(yīng)。由此可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(傷口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(細(xì)菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.56.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelg