2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市毓德鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市毓德鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.While________deadlyvirusEboladoesn'tspreadeasilylikethefluoracold,ithasclaimedmanylivesandisbecoming_________greatconcernthesedays.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)致命的病毒愛博拉還沒有像流感那樣容易傳播，它奪去許多人的生命，這些天得到很大的關(guān)注。第一個(gè)空表示特指；第二個(gè)表示泛指，故選B項(xiàng)。2.---IthoughtIhadmadeagoodpreparation.

---Youaredreaming.Thefactisthatyou

atthebeginning.A.failed

B.arefailing

C.havefailed

D.fail參考答案：A略3.Ihadthoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall,butwhenIwentin,Ifound________.A.nothing

B.noone

C.nobody

D.none參考答案：D4.Thehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers.

A．wasreported

B．wasreporting

C．reports D．reported參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)正確使用。這句話的意思是：這個(gè)英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不同。

5.I’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but______Ihavegottoconsiderthecost.

A.equally B.merely C.mostly D.nearly參考答案：A6.Whileapplyingforajob,youshouldhighlightthepartsofyourexperiencethatare____tothejob.A.specific B.superior C.remote D.convenient參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中與你即將申請(qǐng)的這個(gè)工作相關(guān)的部分。A.specific具體的；B.superior出眾的；C.remote偏僻的；D.convenient方便的。也就是申請(qǐng)信上應(yīng)該只是局限于你之前的工作與這份工作相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可泛泛而談。短語(yǔ)bespecifictosth.相當(dāng)于belimitedtosth.故選A。7.Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendhimanythingeveragainwas_____thetest.A.putforward

B.putto

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：B8.Haveyouheard

newsthatheisranked________firstinthecompetition?A.a;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：【答案】略9.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate參考答案：A略10.InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon’tthinkHippomenes______winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.

A.reserved

B.preserved

C.deserved

D.responded參考答案：C11.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of參考答案：B12.Ideally_________forBroadwayTheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkHotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocated

D.located參考答案：D略13.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom參考答案：B14.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect參考答案：A考察形容詞，家長(zhǎng)缺少做表語(yǔ)的形容詞。15.

Nobodybelievedhisexplanationforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtoseeoffhisuncleattheport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B16.--Ijustcall’thelpworryhagabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination一

.Youcall’tbutwait．A.Takevourtime

B.Justrelax

C.HavefunD.Watchout參考答案：B17.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

you'reafraidtodo.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Shortsmayfeelniceandcasualonyourlegsonawarmsummer’sday,butthey’renotsogentleonyourwallet.

36

Usuallythefactthatoneobviouslyuseslesscloththentheothermakesithardtoseeaccepted.Sowhatgives?Itturnsoutclothingsellersaren’ttryingtocheatyoubychargingyoutoomuchmoney.They’rejustpricingshortsaccordingtowhatitcoststoproducethem.

37

Extramaterialdoesgointoafullpairofpantsbutnotasmuchasyoumaythink.Asexpertsexplain,shortsthatdon’tfallpastyourkneesmaycontainjustafifthlesscloththanankle-lengthtrousers.

38

Thosesamedetailsthatendupaccountingformostofthematerial—pockets,beltloops,waistbands—alsorequirethemosthumanlabortomake.

39

Thephysicalcottoninbluejeansaccountsforjustasmallpartofitspricetag.Mostofthatmoneygoestopaythepeoplestitching（縫合）ittogether,andtheyputitroughlythesameamountoftimewhetherthey’reworkingonapairofpantsorsomeshorts.

40

Foranotherexample,short-sleevedshirtscostroughlythesameaslong-sleevedshirts.Therearealsonumerousinvisiblefactorsthatmakesomeshortsmoreexpensivethannearlyidenticalpairs,likewheretheyweremade,marketingcosts,andthebrandonthelabel.Ifyoudon’twanttospend$40onsomethingthatcoversjustasmallpieceofleg,stayathomewithyourwallet!A.Moreorless,shortsalmostcostwhatpantsdo.B.Thisiswherethetruecostofagarmentisdetermined.C.Thispricetrendbecomespopularacrossthefashionfield.D.Thisisbecausemostoftheclothissewnintothetophalf.E.Ingeneral,apairofshortsisn’tanycheaperthanapairofpants.F.Totellyouthetruth,itisarealbargaintopayforapairofshorts.G.Customersarewillingtopurchaseapairofshortsifitisatareasonableprice.參考答案：36-40EADBC三、閱讀理解19.

Thousandsofpuffins(海鸚)liveinMaineandonislandsintheGulfofMaine.Butthepuffinsmaybeindanger.Lastsummer,thepercentageoflaideggsthatsuccessfullyproducedbabypuffinstookadive.ScientistsalsofoundadeclineintheaveragebodyweightoftheadultandbabypuffinsonMachiasSealIsland,hometothearea’slargestcolony.Overthewinter,dozensoftheseabirdsfromtheregionwerefounddead,likelyfromstarvation.What’scausingthepuffintrouble?Scientiststhinkitmaybeashortageoffood.Withoceantemperaturesrising,fishpopulationshavemovedaround.Normally,puffins’primaryfoodsourceisherring,atypeoffish.Alackofherringintheareacouldbecausingtheproblem.ButterfishfromthesouthhavebecomemoreabundantintheGulfofMaineandcouldbeanewfoodsourceforbirds.ButSteveKresssaysbutterfishmaybetoobigandroundforbabypuffinstoswallow.Puffinsspendmostoftheirlivesatsea.TheycomeashoretobreedeachspringandreturntotheoceaninAugust.Thechicksswimtoseaabout40daysafterhatching.PuffinpopulationsstretchacrosstheNorthAtlantic,fromMainetonorthernRussia.Maine’spuffinpopulationhasbeenatriskinthepast.Inthe1800s,theywerehuntedfortheirfood,eggsandfeathers.By1901,onlyonepairofpuffinsremainedinthestate.Thankstothehelpoflocallighthousekeepersandseabirdrestorationprograms,thestate’spuffinpopulationhasbeenrestoredtomorethan2,000birds.Scientistsaren’tsurewhatwillhappentotheGulfofMaine’spuffins.Thebirdsmaymovefurthernorth.KresssayshehopestheGulfpopulationwillsustainitselfandthenhecontinued.“Youneverknowwhatclimatechangewillbring,”Kresssaid.“Historicallyfishcouldmoveoutandmoresoutherlyfishcouldmovein,andpuffinsmayadapttothenewfish.Onlytheywillknowhowthestorywillunfold.”56.Theunderlinedphrase“tookadive”means_______.A.increased B.ar