黑龍江省哈爾濱市府明中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市府明中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.relyonB.carryonC.baseonD.takeon參考答案：A略2.________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgoforpicniclastweekend. A.Insearchof

B.BecauseofC.Insteadof

D.Eversince參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。A.Insearchof尋找；B.Becauseof由于；C.Insteadof不是…而是…D.Eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在。句意：由于下起了大雨，上個星期我們沒有去野餐。根據(jù)句意，可知選項(xiàng)B正確，故選B。3.Hewasadmittedtoourschooltwoyearsago,atopschoolinourhometown,_____hehasbeencrazyaboutreadingelectronicnovels,killingtime.

A.afterthat

B.sincethat

C.afterwhen

D.sincewhen參考答案：D4.---Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?---I’mgladtosayitis___________.A.makingup

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup參考答案：C5.—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweek?

—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhave

B.could

C.musthave

D.must參考答案：A略6.Onlywhen

bepossibletosignthepapers.A、doesthelawyercomewithit B、thelawyercomeswillitC、hasthelawyercomeitwill D、thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B7.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略8.—Mr．White,couldyoutellmewhetherIcanbeadmittedtotheuniversity?—There

benoproblem．Yourscoreiswellbeyondtheminimumadmissionlimit． A．could

B．might C．shall

D．should參考答案：D9._____youknowhimwell,youwillfindhimeasytobearoundandthoughtful.A.However B.Though C.Once D.Before參考答案：C句意：一旦你熟悉他，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他容易交往并體貼人。however盡管如此；though盡管，雖然；once一旦；before在……以前。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C。10._______itrainthatday,theevent_______bepostponed.

A.Does;will

B.Would;could

C.Should;would

D.Had;might參考答案：C略11.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_______.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original參考答案：C試題分析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Special特別的；B.Regional地區(qū)的；C.Optional可選擇的；D.Original原始的；句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語對所有的學(xué)生來說是必修課，但法語和俄羅斯語卻是選修的。故答案為C選項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析12.Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo．

A．inwhich

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：D13.After_______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthedirector’soffice.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Whatismostimportantisfacingthehardtimes,______thechanges,andgetthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.A.meetingwith

B.agreeingwith

C.goingwith

D.copingwith參考答案：D15.Indiaattained

independencein1947,after

longstruggle. A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空“獲得獨(dú)立”，independence為抽象名詞，前不加冠詞；第二空“在一個長期的斗爭之后”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。16.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apromises

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．pretends

D．intends參考答案：A17.Thepopsingeristalentedandelegant._______

isnosurprisethatshehassomanyfansaroundtheworld.A.ItB.There

C.That

D.What參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Haveyoueverhadthewishtoliveanother100yearsormore?Expertssaythatscientificadvanceswillsomedayenableustolivetensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan．[2]“Iguessweareknockingatthedooroflivinglonger,”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture．"Ithinkby2075wewill

_________________andthat’saconservativeestimate（保守的估計(jì)）．"[3]AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouris,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast．"Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid．[4]However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years．Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath．[5]Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive．"Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre．"Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall．"66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________67．Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords．（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________68．AccordingtoDonaldLouris,whatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?（nomorethan8words）___________________________________________________________________________69．Whatdoestheword“it”（Line1,Paragraph4）probablyreferto?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________70．WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?（nomorethan15words）___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Icanstillrememberitasifithappenedyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhadstayedupmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.Afewminutes’naptimebeforeclasscouldn’thurt,Ithought.Boom!Iliftedmyheadimmediatelyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingquicklytryingtofindthecauseofthenoise.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithamischievous,boyishsmileonhisface.Hehadintentionallydroppedthepileoftextbookshewascarryingontomydesk.“Goodmorning!”hesaid,stillsmiling.“I’mgladtoseeeveryoneisawake.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromtheshockofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Instead,itwasfromtheattractivediscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgoodhumor,hemadethematerialcomealive.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathetaughtwithwerecontagious（有感染力的）.Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwell,doitwithjoy,andmakeitanexpressionofyourlove.Whatagloriousplacethisworldwouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell!Whatabeautifulworldwecouldcreateifeverydoctor,teacher,musician,cook,waitress,poet,miner,farmer,andlaborermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove!Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythroughlifethen.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourworkandyoursoul.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodojustbeforehisfirstclassoftheday?A.Talkwithhisfriends.

B.Takeashortsleep.C.Gethiseyesexamined.

D.Stayawayfromtheclass.5.Theunderlinedword“mischievous”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.naughty

B.trickyC.sensitive

D.dishonest6.Whatelsedidtheauthorlearnthatday?A.Studentsshouldnotsleepinclassbutrespecttheirteachers.B.Everyoneshouldlovehisjobandsleepwalkhiswaythroughlife.C.Lifeistoolimitedtomakeyourworkanexpressionofyourlove.D.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeshoulddotheirjobswithwisdomandlove.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Theprofessoroftenkepthisstudentssharpbyusingatextbookalarm.B.Theauthorwasattractedbytheprofessor’sgreatwisdomandenthusiasm.C.Theauthorleftthetwo-hourperiodnotonlywideawake,but