江西省上饒市私立豐溪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省上饒市私立豐溪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome參考答案：C。本題為with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閛vercome動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式來表示。2.Brainwhoservesasmanagerofthecompanyhopesthateverythingwillbebetterwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C3._____theyarefit,Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballforanotherfourorfiveyears.A.Incase

B.Providedthat

C.Unless

D.Asif參考答案：【答案】4.InnocityofChina

littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare

參考答案：B5.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake__________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：C6.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyoumustdrive.A.Anythingbutthat

B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwon’tsaynotothis參考答案：A7.28．（基礎(chǔ)題）—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D略26.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D略9.Hishairislongerthan________.A.everyone

B.elseanyone’s

C.anyoneelse’s

D.otherone’s參考答案：C10._______todayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!A.Whatdifferentlife

B.HowdifferentalifeC.Howdifferentlife

D.Whatadifferentlife參考答案：C11.Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?

AThankyou!It'skindofyou

B.Great!Welldone

C.Well,itdoesn'tmatter

D.OK.It'suptoyou參考答案：12.ItisthefirsttimethatMichel_______theSummerPalace.A．isvisiting

B．visits

C．hasvisitedD．willvisit參考答案：C13.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D14.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C15.—Youlookexcited!

—I

theexpensivedictionarythatIleftinthelibraryyesterday．

A．a(chǎn)mfinding

B．found

C．hadfound

D．havefound參考答案：D16.Houseshavebeensplitandcollapsed,butwecanbuildthemagain.Solongaspeoplearealive,wecanstill_____andconquerthemajornaturaldisaster.

A.pullback

B.pullover

C.pulldown

D.pullthrough參考答案：D17.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Plovdivissituatedinsouth-centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof41are250m(820.21ft)high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis42(typical)referredtoinBulgariaas"TheCityoftheSevenHills".Plovdiv’shistory43(date)backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas44Thraciancity,Plovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit45(conquer)bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit’sthesecond46(large)cityinBulgariaandit’sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcentre.Plovdivremainsapopular47(choose)forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity48years.LastsummerIwaslucky49(spend)acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!TheOldTownisdefinitelyworth50(see).Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.參考答案：41．which42．typically43．dates44．a(chǎn)45．wasconquered46．largest47．choice48．for49．tospend50．seeing41．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是"不定代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞是hills,故用which。42．考查副詞。通常普羅夫迪夫在保加利亞被稱為"七丘之城"。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。typically意為"通常,典型地"。43．考查時(shí)態(tài)。普羅夫迪夫的歷史可追溯到公元前6000年。datebackto"追溯到,開始于",只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。44．考查冠詞。盡管起初是一個(gè)色雷斯人的城市,但幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來普羅夫迪夫被很多帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。45．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。后來普羅夫迪夫被羅馬人征服了。根據(jù)"Later"和下句用的一般過去時(shí)可知,此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作;且it(指代Plovdiv)與conquer"征服"之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。46．考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。現(xiàn)在普羅夫迪夫是保加利亞的第二大城市。根據(jù)空前的"thesecond"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞large的最高級(jí)形式。47．考查名詞。普羅夫迪夫仍然是一個(gè)受歡迎的度假旅游的選擇。由空前的"apopular"和空后的"for"可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞。choice"選擇"。48．考查介詞。由句中的"havebeenobsessed"以及"years"可知,此處用介詞for,表示一段時(shí)間。49．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。去年夏天,我很幸運(yùn)在這個(gè)城市度過了幾天。本句是sb.be+adj.+todosth.句型,故用不定式。50．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beworthdoing"某事值得做",此處動(dòng)名詞只能用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是說明文,作者主要介紹了保加利亞的城市普羅夫迪夫的位置、歷史等信息,并提到了自己去這個(gè)城市旅游的經(jīng)歷。

三、閱讀理解19.ItseemsmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenyoungerthanfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachtheseyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.

Childreninimmersionprogramshearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexpertssayimmersionprogramsarethemosteffectivewayforyoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetheeffortasthechildrengetolder.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequireschoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschools.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThefederalgovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitseducationlawcalledNoChildLeftBehind.

Atthecollegelevel,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguages.Thegrouprecentlyannounceditsfindingsfortheperiodfrom1998until2002.ThenumberofstudentswhostudiedforeignlanguagesinAmericancollegesanduniversitiesincreasedbyseventeenpercent.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtlanguageinAmericancollegesanduniversities.OtherpopularlanguagesincludeFrench,German,Japanese,ChineseandItalian.TheModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednowthaninthepast.Itsaysthelargestgrowthsince1998hasbeeninthestudyofAmericanSignLanguage,ArabicandbiblicalHebrew.TheassociationsaysaboutninepercentofcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesstudyforeignlanguages.Thatisthehighestlevelsince1972.

53.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.foreignlanguagelearninginAmerica

B.foreignlanguageteachingmethodsinAmerica

C.foreignlanguageteachinginAmericanuniversities

D.foreignlanguageteachinginAmericanhighschools54.Theunderlinedword“immersion”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.

A.putone’sheadintothewater

B.payfullattentiontoone’swork

C.ateachingmethodofusingonlythene