北京千家店中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

北京千家店中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A2.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略3.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D．sowillhe參考答案：B略4.Thepolicewill_______him_____murder.

A.charge;with

B.charge;for

C.becharged;with

D.becharged;for參考答案：A略5.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.although

B.unless

C.until

D.once

參考答案：A查查狀語從句。前一句“我并非真正喜歡這個(gè)作者”；后一句“我必須承認(rèn)他的書振奮人心”。故選讓步關(guān)系的從屬連詞although(盡管)6.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown參考答案：D7.Themountainclimbershadtoreturn,astheirfoodandwaterare_____________.A.runoutof

B.runout

C.givenout

D.usingup參考答案：A8.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B句中with引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fix與allmyattention是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語。D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生9.

AirFrance’sBoeing737planecarryingover300passengerswasforcedtomake

emergencylandingSundayinRussiancityofYekaterinburg.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;the D.An;an參考答案：D10..－Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?－Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：C略11.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：C12.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—

.It's

nothing．A．You'rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Notatall

D．That'sright參考答案：B13.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，盡管；D.incase以備，以防，免得。故選D。14.—Doyoufeelsadandhurriedlygivesomemoneywhenseeingbeggarsonthestreet?—Absolutelynot!Ithinktheyare_______cheats.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.somethinglike

D.anythinglike參考答案：A15.Manyroadaccidents_____fromcarelessdriving，accordingtotherecentreportsfromthepolice．（）A．rise B．reduce C．increase D．a(chǎn)rise參考答案：DA項(xiàng)"上升；起身"；B項(xiàng)"減少"；C項(xiàng)"增加"；D項(xiàng)"出現(xiàn)；上升；起立"；動(dòng)詞短語"arisefrom

由…引起，由，而引起"，根據(jù)句意"根據(jù)警方最近的報(bào)道，大多數(shù)的交通事故事由于粗心駕駛形成的"可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D．16.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略17.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeople,whentravelling,wouldliketochoosethetrain_______drivingcars.A.inexchangefor

B.inpreferenceto

C.aswellas

D.inadditionto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitalityofyourbrain．Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanoldnewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue．1

Giveyourbrainaworkout．Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”．Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation．2

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise．Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat．Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp．Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss．Getenoughsleep．Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest．3

Keepstressincheck．Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies．Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells．Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss．Havealaugh．4

Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody．Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain．

5

Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain．Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory．Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat．A．Eatabrain-boostingdiet．B．Playgameswithmemory．C．Laughteristhebestmedicine．D．Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain．E．Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F．Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G．Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange．參考答案：1-5．GFECA試題解析：1．根據(jù)該空格前一句說“youcan’tteachanoldnewtricks”意思是說“老年人很難適應(yīng)新事物”，而后面又說科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)這種說法是不對的，可推斷此處說的就是其實(shí)人腦會(huì)改變的。結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知G正確。2．根據(jù)前一句說“Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation”，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選F。3．根據(jù)本段講述的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于睡眠的，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)意思，故E為正確答案。4．根據(jù)該空格后一句中的laugh一詞，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知C選項(xiàng)中的Laughteristhebestmedicine，故選C。5．根據(jù)該空格后一句說大腦和身體一樣都需要能量。而A選項(xiàng)就是講這個(gè)話題的，故可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwanttostayyoung，sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult，weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijiuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatalyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofpartnersatTokyoNationalUniversity，hesetaboutstudyingthebrainvolumes（體積）ofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvariousjobs.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstogetexactmeasurementofthevolume（容量）ofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain，whichrelatetointellect（智能）andfeelings，anddeterminethehumancharacter.Thebacksectionofthebrain，whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingorbreathing，doesnotconnectwithage.Onecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualorfeelingabilities.Contraction（收縮）offrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotobviousinsomesixtyandseventyyearolds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplecureforthecontractionnormallyconnectedwithageusingthebrain.Thefindingsshowingeneralconditionsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonamongpeopleinthecountrythaninthetown.Thoseareatleastatrisk，saysMatsuzawa，whoarelawyers，followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingregularworkingovernmentofficesare,however，aslikelytohaveshrink（收縮）asthefarmworkers，busdriversandshopassistants.Matsuzawa’sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustflowthroughacircleproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytokeepgoodbloodmovementisthroughusingthebrain，"hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’tdependonpocketcalculators."

77.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout__________.A.howtomakepeoplelivelonger