2022年河北省衡水市劉集中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河北省衡水市劉集中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsand.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C2.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A略3.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave

Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略4.---IamgoingtotraveltoEngland.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?---__________.Let’sdiscussitoverdrink.A．That’sallright.

B．Byallmeans.

C．Goahead. D．Itjustdepends.參考答案：B5.38．SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppeditscitizensfrom

funoniceandsnow．

A．tohave

B．having

C．had

D,beinghad參考答案：B略6.Pleasetellmetheproblems________atyesterday’smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!A.beingdiscussed B.tobediscussedC.discussed D.havingdiscussed參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由atyesterday’smeeting可知問題已討論完畢，故選過去分詞短語做后置定語，表被動(dòng)完成。7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D略8.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoff

C.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff參考答案：D試題分析：句意：July感覺心情沮喪因?yàn)樗赣H被解雇了，她要還許多債。根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)，此處有時(shí)間先后比較，根據(jù)wasfeeling可知她母親被解雇發(fā)生得更早，所以使用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D.9.Workingintheearthquakestrickenareashasitsproblems,

obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast．A．withwhich

B．what

C．ofwhich

D．which參考答案：C10.You

don`t

have

to

dress

up

．The

party

is

pretty

______．We

only

need

to

bring

a

bottle

of

wine．

A．a(chǎn)dventurous

B．casual

C．comfortable

D．beneficial

參考答案：B11.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B12.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse參考答案：A本題考察的是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；refuse拒絕；句義：我不相信你說的話，但是如果你能證明你所說的額，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據(jù)上下文可知A項(xiàng)符合句義。【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析13.35．Fortunately,thelittlegirl_____theearthquake,butunluckily,theotherfamilymemberswerekilled．

A．wassurvived

B．hasbeensurvived

C．wassurviving

D．survived參考答案：D略14.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In參考答案：B15.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree

weekslater________

hereceivedtheletter.

A.unless

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B16.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross參考答案：A17.Studiesshowtheelectronicdevicespeoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglosses.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying C．toenjoy

D．enjoyed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36

Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.37Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Identifywhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcentrateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.參考答案：36．D37．E38．F39．C40．G36．根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處需要填一個(gè)起承上啟下作用的句子。故D項(xiàng)"以下是(讓你)告別壓力的幾種方法"符合語境。37．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及空后的"Anditcanalsoliftyourmood"可知,此處介紹的是鍛煉的好處,故E項(xiàng)符合語境。38．由上文中的"Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime"可知,F項(xiàng)符合語境。39．C項(xiàng)"Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit"同本段的小標(biāo)題"Manageyourtimewisely"相對應(yīng),也與空后的"Stickingtoyour..."相呼應(yīng),故選C項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)上文的"Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife"可知,由于現(xiàn)代化的生活方式,壓力會自然地出現(xiàn)。G項(xiàng)承接上文,表示壓力就像火一樣,如果我們控制壓力,它就不能傷害我們了?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文,主要介紹了應(yīng)對壓力的幾種方法。三、閱讀理解19.OnNovember24,1868,ScottJoplinwasborninTexas.Hebecamefamousasaragtime(拉格泰姆音樂)composerandpianoplayer.Ragtimemusicwasanearlyformofjazz.ThismusichasalivelybeatandwasdevelopedfromthemusicofAfricanAmericans.Ragtimebecamepopularintheearly1890s,andthemusicwasplayedonthepiano.Thepianoplayerusuallymadeupamelody,thenchangeditalittlebiteverytimeheplayed.ScottJoplinwasverygoodatcomposing,ormakingupmusicandplayingthepiano.Whenhewasgrowingup,Joplin’shomewasfilledwithmusic.Still,Joplin’sfatherdidnotwanthimtobeamusician.Whenhewasabout14yearsold,Joplinlefthometotravelandstartalifeofhisown.HetraveledallovertheMidwestplayingthepianoandcomposingmusic.Sometimesheplayedwithmusicgroups.Othertimeshesangbyhimselfinnoisysaloonsandbars.In1899,JoplinwroteMapleLeafRag,aragtimesongthatbecameabighitandearnedJoplinthetitleofTheKingofRagtime.Inall,hewrotemorethan500songs.Joplin’sbiggestdreamwastocomposearagtimeopera.Finally,after10years,JoplincompletedaragtimeoperawhichhecalledTreemonisha.Thisoperawasaboutayoungblackwomanwhobecamealeaderofherpeople.Shetriedtohelpherpeoplegaintheirfreedomandtheirrights.1916,Joplinbecameverysick.Hehadadiseasethatmadehimforgetthingsandbecomeeasilyafraidofthings.In1917,hewasputinthehospital.HefinallydiedthereonApril1,1917.ScottJoplin’smusicbecamepopularagainintheearly1970swhenitwasusedinamoviecalledTheSting.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesragtime?A.Itisakindofjazzmusic.

B.ItwasborninTexas.C.Itsoundsslowandsad.

D.Itisplayedontheguitar.5.Joplintookupragtime

.A.withstrongfamilysupport

B.againsthisfather’sw