2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市義寧中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市義寧中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We_____thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C2.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you_________dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may參考答案：A3.Withfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedon

C.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedon參考答案：D4.Is________48hours________theman-madesatellite________ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?

A.it;that;whereB.it;when;what

C.itfor;thatittakes;thatD.it;thatittakes;which參考答案：D5.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed

intothesportsclub.

A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone參考答案：B略6.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.A.eventhough

B.aslongas

C.assoonas

D.asthough參考答案：B7.Afterlookingintothecasethoroughly,he

areporttothemarketmanager.

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedto

D．turnedin參考答案：D略8.Hewassuddenly________withastrangeillnesswhenhewasabouttofinishhiswork.

A.seized

B.caught

C.hit

D.controlled

參考答案：A解析：

seize可表示“（疾?。┣忠u；（情緒）支配”，通常用于被動語態(tài)，beseizedwithanillness表示“患病”。

9.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outofsight

D.outofreach參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這本字典過時了：自從它被出版，很多單詞背增加到這個語言中。A.失去控制；B.過時的；C看不見的；D.夠不著的。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】介詞短語的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介詞短語，這題的介詞短語都是outof+名詞搭配，但是意思都是大相徑庭，學(xué)生在平時要注意積累這些相似短語的搭配和含義，做題時結(jié)合具體的語境代入各個選項確定答案。由manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.可以確定是“過時的”。10.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhere

B.theplacewhere

C.where

D.atwhich參考答案：C11.___hasalreadybeenpointedoutisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.AAs

BIt

CWhat

DWhich

參考答案：C12.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I’msurewewillwin.—_______.A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Goahead

D.Goodluck參考答案：D13.Howmuch

shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.goodC.best

D.better參考答案：D解析：考查的形容詞和副詞的比較級

根據(jù)句意：不戴眼鏡她看起來更好看，正確答案是：D14.----Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.----Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter_______youenjoyedyourself.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though參考答案：A15.ThebombexplodedinBoston,resultingin3deaths,including

ofaChinesegirl,apostgraduateatBostonUniversity.A.this B.it C.that D.those參考答案：C16.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B17.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong,___41___126crewmembersaboardonthe35thAntarcticresearchmission,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon___42___(it)waybacktoChina.SnowEagle601,China'sfirstfixed-wingaircraftforpolarflight,onThursdaynightalsodepartedfromtheAntarcticafter___43___(complete)allassignments.Xuelong,___44___arrivednearZhongshanonFeb9,suppliedthestationwithfueloil,andthenpickedupsummerexpeditionteammembersattheKunlun,TaishanandZhongshanstations,aswellas___45___(member)ofthefixed-wingaircraftproject.SixteenmembersoftheKunlunteam___46___(previous)completedallscientificexpeditionsatDomeArgus(DomeA),theSouthPole'shighesticecap.They,togetherwith21membersoftheTaishanteam,___47___(return)toZhongshanonFeb8.TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebedrock,atmosphericsounding___48___(observe),surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed-wingaircraft.AsthesummerexpeditionteamatZhongshanleft,19memberswouldstayforwinterexpeditions.Also___49___(know）astheSnowDragon,theicebreakercarryingaresearchteamsetsailfromShanghaionNov2lastyear,beginning___50___country's35thAntarcticexpedition.ItisexpectedtoarriveinShanghaiinmid-March.參考答案：41.with

42.its

43.completing

44.which

45.members

46.previously

47.returned

48.observation

49.known

50.the本文為一篇記敘文，講述了雪龍?zhí)柨瓶即谀蠘O的科考經(jīng)歷。41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國的“雪龍”號破冰船于當(dāng)?shù)貢r間周四離開中山站，返回中國，船上共有126名船員執(zhí)行第35次南極考察任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為伴隨的意思，with意為伴隨。故填with。【42題詳解】考查代詞。修飾名詞way用形容詞性物主代詞，onone’swayback為固定搭配，意為“在某人回來的路上”，又因主語為China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong。故填its?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國首架極地飛行固定翼飛機(jī)“雪鷹601”周四晚也在完成所有任務(wù)后離開南極。介詞after后加動名詞作介詞的賓語。故填completing?！?4題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：雪龍于2月9日抵達(dá)中山附近，為該站提供燃油。which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾Xuelong，又因從句缺少主語。故填which

。【45題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：隨后又在昆侖、泰山和中山站接回了夏季考察隊隊員，以及固定翼飛機(jī)項目的隊員。隊員肯定不止一個。故填members?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：昆侖探險隊的16名隊員先前在南極最高冰蓋穹頂阿古斯（穹頂A）完成了所有科學(xué)考察。修飾動詞completed應(yīng)使用副詞形式，previous的副詞形式為previously。故填?！?7題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：他們和21名泰山隊隊員于2月8日返回中山。文章的基本時態(tài)為一般過去時，return的一般過去式為returned。故填returned?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中山隊完成了激光雷達(dá)的安裝和試驗(yàn)、冰層巖石的鉆探、大氣探測觀測、鳥類調(diào)查和固定翼飛機(jī)進(jìn)行的空中探測等任務(wù)。由此處為四個并列的名詞短語知應(yīng)使用observe的名詞形式，observe的名詞形式為observation。故填observation?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：也被稱為“雪龍”號的破冰船去年11月2日從上海啟航。主語theicebreaker和動詞know是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞，knownas為固定搭配，意為“被稱為”。故填known?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：開始了中國第35次南極考察。此處特指雪龍?zhí)柨疾齑９侍顃he。三、閱讀理解19.Saturday,22April,2017WearecurrentlyonacampsitenearCalais,onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.AsifgodswanttoprepareusfortheUKatallcosts.Asifwedon'tknowwhatrainisOurferrytothegreenisleswillleavetomorrowat10：30anddespitetherain,Iamreallylookingforwardtoit.Ithastakenusawhiletogethere,aswealreadyleftEIChorroon4April.AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays,however,wecametoaninevitableslow－downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus,soassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees,ourdrivingsequencebecamesomethinglikedrivingafewkilometres,visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,drivingafewkilometres,havingaquickpeekatafleamarket,drivingafewkilometres,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD－Daybeaches.Ialwayswantedtovisitthese,forobviousreasonsIwouldsay,butmyfather,realisticashewas,calculatedthechancesthatitwouldrainaconsiderableamountofdaysofathree－weekholidayandalwaysdecidedagainstit.ButafewdaysagoIfinallysteppedontoGoldBeach(wheretheBritslanded)andIwasgreetedbytheNormansun.Abeautifulday.25.Accordingtothepassage,thePyreneesmustbeaplacein________.A.Spain

B.FranceC.Netherland

D.UK26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theyspent2daysinSpaintravelling.B.ThewriterthoughtFrancehasalotofplacestovisit.C.ThewriterthoughttherealsightseeingwasinEIChorroandBrest.D.Thewriter'sfatherwasarealisticperson.27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.atraveljo