福建省南平市松溪縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

福建省南平市松溪縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemoments_______werememberourchildhooddayswithfondness,embarrassment,regretormixedfeelings.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略2.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched參考答案：C句意:我擔(dān)心我們無法如期完成任務(wù)了。我們能不能請老板把截止日期延長一些呢?expand"擴(kuò)大";confirm"確認(rèn)";extend"延長(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。3.

Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld.參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)題干動(dòng)詞were可知為過去時(shí)4.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A．hassaid

B．hadsaidC．said

D．wassaying參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)?！猅ed從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應(yīng)該說的話，但我認(rèn)為他不是那個(gè)意思。根據(jù)句意可知說話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。5.Somepressureisgoodforyou

itcanhelpyoutotryharder.

A.unless

B.although

C.before

D.as參考答案：D6.Taylorwasfinedby

policebecausehedidnothave

driver’slicense.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：D7.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun參考答案：B8.OnlywhenJimwasawayfromhome_______hownicehisfamilywas.

A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hasherealized

D.hehasrealized參考答案：A略9.Theuniversitywantsitsundergraduatesto_______aregionallanguage,iftimepermitsA.acquire

B.approve

C.pickout

D.takeover參考答案：A10.—Whydoyouleaveyourdaughteralonewithoutworryingabouther?

—Shewill____leavehometoleadherownlife．

A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．previously

C．roughly

D．eventually

參考答案：D略11.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C略8.MyfriendShellyis________stupid.However,sheisprettysmart.

A.muchtoo

B.morethat

C.farfrom

D.lessthan參考答案：C略13.

—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A14..AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A.hascome

B.hadreached

C.increased

D.hadclimbed參考答案：D

climbto“增長到”，相當(dāng)于reach。略15.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_______else.A.anything

B.something

C.anywhere

D.somewhere參考答案：C16.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A．a(chǎn)dd

B．toadd

C．a(chǎn)dding

D．a(chǎn)dded參考答案：解析：D.該題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意:又有好幾個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目被增加到2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)上.24.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.afamousyoungAmerican

B.anAmericanfamousyoung

C.afamousAmericanyoung

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.

61

(manypeople---retiredpeople---thousandsofthem)Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardsandtheyneedcleaning.

62

Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.

63

Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.

64

Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehomeownerhasashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.

65

Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetarereferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstoprospectivehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.

B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.

G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.參考答案：61.B62.A63.D64.G65.C選G。65.C考查上下文理解。由下文的youcantraveltomanydifferentcountries可知，此處講去其他國家旅行也可以用這種方式，故C項(xiàng)符合。【名師點(diǎn)睛】

該類題型要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式深受英語四六級和考研閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的特點(diǎn)，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項(xiàng)少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點(diǎn)不完全相同而已。

從《考試說明》對該題型命題目的的表述“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判斷：該題備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。

分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentencegroup）構(gòu)成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨(dú)地表達(dá)相對完整的思想，但是它不能表達(dá)多方面的、比較復(fù)雜的思想，只有把幾個(gè)句子結(jié)合為較大的言語片段，才能表達(dá)一個(gè)相對獨(dú)立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇?！本褪沁@個(gè)道理。

分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。

語篇與段落是有區(qū)別的，語段是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個(gè)語段或一個(gè)句子，一般來說，一個(gè)段落通常由幾個(gè)語段構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結(jié)合，二是靠句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，在分析語段層次時(shí)，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會(huì)句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只有層層入手，才能真正理解文章。其實(shí)，“七選五”跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行。另外，從該題型給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題；過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。

一、先通讀選項(xiàng)，理解句意，同時(shí)掌握選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)并比較語義重心的異同。比如，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

二、再通讀全文，了解大意并分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，著重看空前空后。由于“七選五”空出的是句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系。因此，我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如；62.A考查上下文理解。A項(xiàng)說明作者經(jīng)常這樣做，下文描述的是作者對此做法的感受，故A合適。.

三、根據(jù)語境線索選擇答案，注意抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語。

語境線索主要指反映上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指稱、同構(gòu)等。

1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)通常為總--分或總--分--總。

2.詞語重現(xiàn)不是指詞語的簡單再現(xiàn)，而是指某個(gè)詞語可能以不同的詞類、性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)、體、態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。如read,reading,readers，還可能以同義詞或反義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解19.

Whileresearchershavelongshownthattallpeopleearnmorethantheirshortercounterparts,it’snotonlysocialdiscriminationthataccountsforthisinequalitybuttallpeoplearejustsmarterthantheirheight-challengedpeers,anewstudyfinds.

“Asearlyasagethree,beforeschoolingachildhashadachancetoplayarole,andthroughoutchildhood,tallerchildrenperformsignificantlybetteroncognitivetests,”wroteAnneCaseandChristinaPaxsonofPrincetonUniversityinapaperpublishedbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.

ThefindingswerebasedprimarilyontwoBritishstudiesthatfollowedchildrenbornin1958and1970,respectively,throughadulthoodandaU.S.studyonheightandoccupationalchoice.

Otherstudieshavepointedtolowself-esteem,betterhealththataccompaniesgreaterheight,andsocialdiscriminationascriminalsforlowerpayforshorterpeople.

ButresearchersCaseandPaxsonbelievetheheightadvantageinthejobworldismorethanjustaquestionofimage.

“Asadults,tallerindividualsaremorelikelytobeselectedintohigherpayingoccupationsthatrequiremoreadvancedverbal(言辭的)andnumericalskillsandgreaterintelligence,forwhichtheyearnhandsomereturns,”theywrote.

Buttheresearcherssaidthedifferencesinperformancecropuplongbeforethetallpeopleenterthejobforce.Prenatal(產(chǎn)前的)careandthetimebetweenbirthandtheageof3arecriticalperiodsfordeterminingfuturecognitiveabilityandheight.

“Prenatalcareandprenatalnutritionarejustincrediblyimportant,evenmoresothanwealreadyknew,”Casesaidinaninterview.

60.Ifyouareamongtheta