2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市格塘中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市格塘中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.When參考答案：A。that引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，本句意思是“只有少數(shù)幾個政治家出席了某個國際會議開幕式這件事會是明天報紙上的重要新聞?！?.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope B.tohope C.hoped D.hoping參考答案：D3.“Welldone，John!Notasinglemistake

inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A．youmade

B．youhavemake

C．hadyoumade

D．didyoumake參考答案：D略4.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEastA.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：C5.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundinthecorneralittleboy

withrope.

A．wounded

B．wound

C．binding

D．bound參考答案：D6.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill參考答案：B7.

___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although參考答案：A

8.Withmanyproblems________,thenewlyselectedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.

A.remain;unsettling

B.remaining;unsettled

C.remained;unsettled

D.remained;unsettling

參考答案：B9.Peterwillsucceedinhisfield,Ibelieve,_____hedevotemoreenergytoit.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：B10.—Hello,I’dliketoseeDoctorSmithat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,buthe________apatientatthattime.A.willoperateonB.willbeoperatingonC.willhaveoperatedonD.willhavebeenoperatedon參考答案：B11.______manytimes,andhedidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Hewastold

D.Tobetold參考答案：C略12.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.A.madeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C略13.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.why;that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我不知道你缺席會議的原因但我相信總有人會告訴我的。thereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting中why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語；thereasonthatyouhaven'ttoldme中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，做told的直接賓語構(gòu)；故選D。14.—Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme. —Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou. A.wouldhavedone

Bwoulddo

C.shouldhavedone Dshoulddo參考答案：A略15.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．A．didIbegintolearn

B．IbegantolearnC．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn參考答案：C16.—Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following參考答案：B17.----Oh,whatalotofsmoke!Whatareyoudoinghere?

----I___________tomakeafiretowarmtheroom,butfailed.

A.try

B.wastrying

C.amtrying

D.hadtried參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Weallhaveone,don’twe?Afriendwho’salwayslate．Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime.____16____Thedearpalwhosendsamessagesaying“Sorry,bitdelayed.”,whenthey’realready20minutesbehindschedule.Orjustmaybe,ifyou’rereallyhonest,thispersistentlytardy(拖延的)individualisactuallyyouyourself.___17___Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?Recentresearchsuggeststhattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently.____18____Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.Despitethis,somepeoplebecamesoabsorbedintheactivitythattheycompletelyforgottochecktheclock.___19___.Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety”Whyoptimism,youask?Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems,whichmeanstheydon’taccountforthelongtrafficjamonthewaytomeetyouforthatcoffee.Here’sanotherthought:maybelanguageistoblame?TheEnglishphrase“tobefashionablylate”isusedtodescribethepropertimetoarriveatanevent.Ifyou’retooearly,youcanappearoverlyeager,butifyou’reabitlate,youseemcoolandsophisticated(老練的).Theproblemis,whatonepersonregardsasfashionablylate,anothermayviewasplainimpolite.___20___A.Ourpersonalityalsoplaysarole.B.Keepadistancefromthosefullofexcuses.C.Nexttimeyouhavecoffee,dotrytobeontime.D.Theonewhoseemstobeforever“stuckintraffic”.E.Eitherway,1atenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingend.F.Participantswererequiredtosetdownhowlongtheyfinishedatask.G.Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C生活中總會遇到愛遲到不準(zhǔn)時的人，文章分析了其原因和解決辦法。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講我們都會遇到愛遲到的朋友，過了約咖啡整整半個小時才出現(xiàn)。D項：這個人而且似乎老會“遇到堵車”，和上句銜接，指他們找到理由，故選D.17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講如果你誠實點兒，或許這位每次行動慢半拍的友人就是你自己。下句講既然如此，人們究竟為什么如此不體諒別人呢?E項：無論如何，遲到都可能會令那個等待的人極其憤怒。連接上下句，說明其嚴(yán)重性，要引起我們的重視。故選E.18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.可知是任務(wù)的設(shè)定和提供的設(shè)備，G項：他們給參與研究者設(shè)置一定的時間，讓他們完成一項任務(wù)。與下句連接，故選G.19.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety.”可知此處講個性對不準(zhǔn)時的影響，A項：我們的個性也起了一定作用，連接下句，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A.20.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講問題是一個人會持有流行遲到這種觀點，而另一個人可能認(rèn)為這樣太不禮貌。C項：下次和朋友約咖啡，盡量準(zhǔn)時。是對上句問題的解決，也是對全文的概括。故選C.三、閱讀理解19.GPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Alsoknownasa“globalpositioningsystem，”

thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwo-wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites.Phonesequippedwithfull-featuredcapabilitiesworkoffofJava-basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders'systemforotherdatalikemappingandvoices.Locationtracking,andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology.GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites.ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthincyclicpatterns24hoursaday.Atanygiventime,aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth.Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactivated,radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit.Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice.Areceiver'sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration(三邊測量法)wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints.Afourthsatelliteisneededifthereceiverisn'tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell.Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlongittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites.Themappingcapabilitiesaredisplayedonthephone'sscreenviathecellprovider'sdatabase.AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider'Sdatabase，itconsumestime.SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan.AnassistedGPScanhelpsolvetheproblem.Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork'sAssistanceServerwhichisconnectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet.Throughtheuseofcelltowers，aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers.TheseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmuchhigherratesthanGPSreceivers，soinformationisprocessedquicker，andistypicallymoreaccurate.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“the