2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市屯留縣第四中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市屯留縣第四中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Severaltimeshealmostbroughthimselftothepointofspeakingtothembuthiscourage________him.A.slipped

B.escaped

C.failed

D.lost參考答案：C略2.WeareexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour____visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.

familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regualr參考答案：D略3.

another10days,wearcsuretocompleterepairingthemachine.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C4.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he________itintothesea.A.transported

B.unloaded

C.released

D.handled參考答案：C5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning．

A．wrote

B．waswriting

C．hadwritten

D．havewritten參考答案：B6.Inordertohave_____betterunderstandingoftheaccident,thethreewitnesseswerecalledfor_____secondmeeting．A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填;the參考答案：A7.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost

參考答案：B略8.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast----______Davidgo.A.justwatch

B.justtowatch

C.justwatching

D.justhavingwatched參考答案：A9.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B10.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.A.a

B.the

C./

D.another參考答案：A35.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略12.Iappreciated_____theopportunitytoworkwiththeforeignexperttwoyearsago.A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengivenC.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D13.

Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owed

B.contributed

C.attached

D.related參考答案：B14.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewon

B.werelostC.werebeaten

D.Won參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。but前后兩個(gè)半句應(yīng)用相同時(shí)態(tài)，后半句是在說比賽結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);我們隊(duì)是被打敗的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；若選B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；若選D項(xiàng)，就出現(xiàn)了邏輯錯(cuò)誤。句意：前半場我們領(lǐng)先，但是在最后10分鐘我們被打敗了。故選C。15._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Until參考答案：A16.Accordingtotherulesandregulations,allpayment

_bemadeincashintheshoppingcenter．

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．shall參考答案：D17.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesarehelpfultoourhealth.Their___41___(nature)color1shelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Thinkaboutthecolor1soffruitsandvegetables---theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofapplesandthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoy___42___(eat)fruitsandvegetablesofallcolor1s---green,yellow,blue,purple,andwhite.Eachcolor1___43___(be)importanttoourhealth.Thesecolor1sworktogethertoprotect___44___(we)bodies.Scientistshavestudiedthemanddiscovered___45___goodofcolor1fulfruitsandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowssomebenefitsofsomecolor1sinfruitsandvegetables:Redgivesusahealthyheart.Itcan___46___(possible)reduceheartdisease.Redhelpsimproveourmemory.Yellowisgood___47___oureyes.Whitecanreducecholesterol(膽固醇)．Greenishelpfultoeyes.Italsogivesusstrongbonesand___48___(tooth).Bluehelpsuskeepagoodmemoryaswegrowold.Italsohelpsfightheartdisease.So,___49___youarebuyingoreatingfruitsandvegetables,remember____50____(try)differentcolor1softhem.參考答案：41.natural

42.eating

43.is

44.our

45.the

46.possibly

47.for

48.teeth

49.when/while/if

50.totry本文屬于說明文，短文介紹了各種不同顏色的水果和蔬菜的益處。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。在名詞前作定語，要用形容詞形式natural。故填natural?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。固定用法enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。故填eating。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)主語Eachcolor1可判斷用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)前后的語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。44題詳解】考查物主代詞。本句中we是主格，在句中做主語，而在名詞前要用形容詞性物主代詞做定語。所以本句中使用our修飾名詞bodies。故填our?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞。本句中形容詞good和定冠詞the連用指一類事物，同時(shí)表示特指，而且thegood的后面還有介詞短語ofcolor1fulfruitsandvegetables.修飾，更加說明要使用the表示特指。故填the?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。副詞通常用來修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞。所以本句中使用副詞possibly做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞reduce。故填possibly?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語begoodfor意為“對……有益處的”。故填for?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。因tooth是可數(shù)名詞，且要與and前面的bones并列，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“如果你想購買或吃食物和蔬菜/當(dāng)你你想購買或吃食物和蔬菜時(shí)，記得要嘗試不同的顏色的蔬菜和食物?！北揪渲衱hen/while/if引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故填when/while/if。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意“所以，如果你正在購買或食用水果和蔬菜，記得嘗試不同的顏色”，remembertodo記住要做…，表示去做未做的事情。符合句意。故填totry。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題．(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)

Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoistoshiftyourpointofview.

Bytrainingyourthoughtsto

thebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavethestronginspirations.Youarelesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideasthatmightlimityourperformance.

Yourlifecanbegreatlyimproved,andyourhappinesscanalsobeenriched,whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective(角度)ofthoughtpattern.Don'tleaveyourfuturetochance,orwaitforthingstogetbettermysteriouslyontheirown.Youmustgointhedirectionofyourhopesandgoals.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthroughproblemsratherthantrytoavoidthem.Rememberthatpowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituations,buttheabilitytodealwithwhatevercomesyourway.

Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible,andrememberthatmistakescanbeles-sonsthatleadtodiscoveries.Takeyourfearandtransformitintotrust,learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Turnyour"worryhours"into"productivehours".Taketheenergythatyouhavewastedariddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedin.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeitanimportantpartofyourlife.76.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Within10words)

77.Fill