鉆井液常用專業(yè)英語詞匯

A

氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriaceticacid胺基amino銨基ammonium安全地層safeformation安全試破safedestruction安全鉆井safedrilling

坳陷downwarpingregion螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地層subsidenceformation奧陶系OrdoviciansystemAPI模擬法APIrecommenedmethod

B

多靶點multipletargetpoint白瀝青whiteasphalt白油mineraloil白云母whitemica半透膜semipermeablemembrane包被絮凝劑flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulatingability飽和度saturation飽和度剖面圖profilemapofdegreeofsaturation飽和鹽水saturatedsaltwater背斜anticlinal鋇barium苯環(huán)benzenering苯酚phenylhydroxide本質(zhì)區(qū)別essentialdifference泵壓過高overhighpumpingpressure

比表面積specificsurfacearea比吸水量specificabsorption比重瓶法densitybottlemethod避免avoid蓖麻油ricinusoil邊界摩擦boundaryfriction扁藻（浮游植物）algae變化趨勢variationtrend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度測量standardvisicositymeasure表面粗糙度roughnessofthesurface表面電位surfaceelectricpotential表面活性劑surfactant,surfaceactiveagent表面能interfaceenergy表面粘度surfaceviscosity表面拋光samplesurfaceAibbs表面彈性Aibbssurfaceelasticity

表面張力surfacetension表明verify/reveal表皮系數(shù)(S)skincoefficient

憋鉆bitbouncing賓漢方程binghamequation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylicacid丙烯酸鹽acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韌的泥餅thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake薄片flake薄弱地層weakformation

泊松比poisson’sratio剝離peeloff補(bǔ)救remediation不分散泥漿nondispersedmud不干擾地質(zhì)錄井playnoroleingeologicallogging不均質(zhì)儲層heterogeneousreservoir不均勻uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamide

C

參數(shù)優(yōu)選parametricoptimization殘酸reactedacid殘余飽和度residualstaturation

殘渣gelresidue,solidresidue測量measure側(cè)鏈sidechain側(cè)鉆水平井sidetrackhorizontalwell層間interlayer層間距thedistancebetweenthetwocrystallayer,layerdistance

層理bedding層流layerflow差減法minusing嘗試trial柴油dieseloil長連締合物longchainassociatedmatter

操作方法operationmethod超伸井highdeepwell超深預(yù)探井ultradeepprospectingwell

超聲波ultrasonography超高密度泥漿extremelyhighdensitymud超細(xì)碳酸鈣super-finecalciumcarbonate產(chǎn)層production/payzone產(chǎn)層虧空reservoirvoidage產(chǎn)量production,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settlingrate沉砂sandsetting襯套sleeve程序program成對水平井pairedparallelhorizontalwells

成分ingredient成膠劑gelatinizingagent成膜樹脂film-formingresin成巖性差poordiageneticgrade承壓bearingpressure承壓低lowerpressureresistance

承壓能力loadingcapacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfurlimitationeffect除硫劑sulfurelimination除砂器desander觸變性thixotropy觸變劑thixotropicagent垂沉sag垂直井verticalwell充氣鉆井液aerateddrillingfluid磁化magnetization次生有機(jī)陽離子聚合物secondaryorganiccationicpolymer沖砂sandremoval沖蝕flush沖刷washingout沖洗clean沖洗效率cleaningefficiency沖洗液washingfluid從…角度fromthestandpointof

叢式井clusterwell稠化劑gellingagent稠油區(qū)viscousoilarea稠油藏highoilreservoir初步分析preliminaryanalysis初始稠度initialconsistency

初始粘度initialviscosity初探primaryinvestigation處理劑additive,treating-agent粗分散泥漿coarsedispersedmud粗泡沫堵漏工藝coarse-foampluggingtechnology促凝劑acceleratingagent醋酸acetate醋酸鈉sodiumacetate竄流fluidchanneling脆裂embrittlementcrack脆性brittle/crisp,fragility催化劑accelerant,catalyst

萃取劑extractingagent

D

達(dá)西定律Darcy’sequation大段水層thickaqueousformation

大分子氫鍵絡(luò)合作用polycomplexationofhydrogenbond大灰量massslurry

大井斜角highdeviationangle大塊巖樣bigrocksample大塊鉆屑massivedrillingcuttings

大類genera大理石marble大礫石層largegravelbed

大量分析quantitativeanalysis大排量洗井highflowratewashover大排量循環(huán)highflowratecirculation大位移定向井extended-reachdirectionalwell大斜度鉆井biginclination/angledrilling大直徑井眼largehole代表性巖心representivecoresample單寧酸t(yī)annate單體monomer單相關(guān)分析法analyzingmethodofsinglecorrelation單相關(guān)系數(shù)加權(quán)coefficientweightedmethodofsinglecorrelation

單軸抗壓強(qiáng)度uniaxialcompressivestrength氮nitrogenN-羥甲劑胺N-hydroxymethylamine淡水freshwater單向壓力暫堵劑unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive導(dǎo)向螺桿鉆具stearableassemly導(dǎo)向器guider等溫曲線isothermalcurve

低毒油基lowtoxicityoilbased低返速lowreturn-velocity低固相泥漿lowsoliddrillingfluid

低級醛low-gradealdehyde低粘土相泥漿lowclaycontentdrillingfluid

狄塞爾堵漏劑diacelpluggingagent滴定titration底水豐富basalwaterabundance

底水油藏井bottomwaterreservoirwell第二界面secondcontactsurface

締合物associatedmatter地層formation地層出液量formationfluidproduction

地層破碎straturnbreaking地層傾角大higherformationclination

地層水formationwater地層損害formationdamage地面巖心壓汞surfacecoremercuryinjectiontest

地下水groundwater,subsurfacewater地應(yīng)力groundstress地質(zhì)geology地質(zhì)構(gòu)造geologicstructure

淀粉starch電測electroniclogging電導(dǎo)率electricconductivity電荷electricity電化學(xué)法electrochemistrymethod電解質(zhì)electrolyte電鏡分析electronicmicroscopephotos電位potentialfallξ電位zetapotential

電性electricproperty電泳法electrophoresismethod電子探針electronspectrum調(diào)查census頂替過程displacingoperation

定量設(shè)計quantitativedesign定向井directionwell定子stator凍膠gel動靜彈性模量dynamicandstaticelasticitymodulus動力穩(wěn)定性settlingstability

動力學(xué)kinetics動態(tài)濾失dynamicfiltration動切力yieldvalue動塑比ratioofdynamicshearforce/yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR)damageratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水watershutoff毒性大hightoxicity毒性污染環(huán)境toxicityruinstheenvironment

短過渡shorttransitiontime短纖維brieffiber斷層發(fā)育maturefault

斷裂帶faultedzone對策countermeasure多產(chǎn)層multilayeredreservoir多分支側(cè)鉆井multi-lateralsidetrackingwell多功能添加劑multifunctionadditive多孔介質(zhì)poronsmedium多目標(biāo)定向井multi-targetdirectionalwell

多相穩(wěn)態(tài)膠體懸浮體系polynomialgelsuspensionsystem多元醇polyatomicalcohol多元非線性回歸multielementnon-linesrregression多元統(tǒng)計multivariatestatistics惰性材料inertmaterial惰性潤滑劑inertlubricant

E

二次沉淀secondaryprecipitation

二疊系Permiansystem二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨dimethyldiallylammoniumchloride二價陽離子bivalention二開secondsection二氧化碳（CO2）carbondioxide二元共聚物binarypolymer

F

發(fā)氣劑gas-development發(fā)展趨勢developmenttendency反排解堵plugremovalbyreverseflow

范氏力vanderwaalsforce范氏粘度計fannviscosimeter返回gobackto方便鉆井液復(fù)合粉convenientmudcompoundpowder方程equation芳香烴aromaticgroup防竄水泥anti-fluid-channelingcement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-stickingprevention,anti-sticking防漏失lostcirculationprevention

防氣竄anti-fluid-channeling防塌機(jī)理mechanismofanti-caving

防塌劑anti-caving/collapseagent,claystabilizer防止prevent…from紡織textile放空不返lossofbitloadwithlossreturn放射性示蹤劑radioactivetracertritium非均質(zhì)nonhomogeneity非離子nonionic非牛頓流體non-newtonianfluid非滲透性impervious廢泥漿muddisposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技術(shù)stagecementingtechnology分光度法spectrophotometer分類division分散dispersion分散劑dispersant分散介質(zhì)dispersionmedium分析analysis分形理論fractaltheory分形幾何fractalgeometry分子molecules分子間能量交換energyexchangebetweenmolecules

分子量molecularweight分子鏈molecularchain分子形態(tài)shapeofmolecularchain

粉塵dust粉煤灰flyash粉末powder粉砂質(zhì)aleuritictexture

酚羥基的鄰位或?qū)ξ粴鋚-oro-hydrogenatomofphenolicgroup封閉劑sealingagent

封閉穩(wěn)定goodisolation封堵formationsealing封堵劑formationsealant封固段intervalisolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效應(yīng)effectofbuoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floatingvegetation復(fù)合combine復(fù)合離子multifunctionalionic復(fù)合離子聚合物amphiprotic/amphotericpolymers,

復(fù)合金屬兩性離子聚合物compositemetalzwitterionicpolymer

復(fù)合聚合物泥漿compound-polymermud復(fù)配方案compositionalformulation復(fù)雜地層complexformation,troublesomeregion,trickformation復(fù)雜度complexrate

復(fù)雜時效outagetime復(fù)雜情況down-holetroublesomecondition

腐蝕corrosion腐蝕電位corrosionpotential腐蝕速率corrosionrate腐殖酸humate,humicacid腐殖酸鉀(KHm)potassiumhumic輔料auxiliarymaterial

負(fù)negative負(fù)壓鉆井underbalanceddrilling符合accordwith

符合率coincidencerate副產(chǎn)品by-product附加密度additionmuddensity2004-9-2608:49AM#1

zhanghaiqing鉆井工G

改善泥餅質(zhì)量improvementofmudcake

改性modification改性淀粉modifiedstarch改性瀝青modifiedasphalt改造refomation鈣calcium鈣礬石ettringite鈣膨潤土鈉化sodiummodifiedcalciumbetonite

干混拌技術(shù)mixingtechnology干擾interferewith甘油glycerol鋯zirconium高分子highermolecularweight

高分子聚合物macromoleclarpolymer高分子絮凝劑polymerflocculant高負(fù)荷highload

高級脂肪醇樹脂higherfattyalcohol高價金屬陽離子highvalentcationic高角度微裂縫highanglemicro-fracture高礦化度地層水highlymineralizedformationbrines

高嶺土kaolinite高爐礦渣(BFS)blastfurnaceslag高密度鉆井液highdensitydrillingfluid

高難度highchallenge高粘度清掃液viscoussweepingfluid高砂比highsandratio高溫靜置quiescenceinhightemperature高溫泥漿high-temperaturemud高吸水量樹脂absorbentresin高溫高壓流變儀HTHPrheometer

高效潤滑劑superlubricant高壓鹽水層highpressuredslatwaterlayer

膏巖層gypsolyte膏質(zhì)泥巖creamingmudstone膏狀磺化瀝青pastesulphonatedasphalt

隔離沖洗液spacer/flushingfluid隔離膜isolatingmembrane各向異性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物類降粘劑copolymerthinner狗腿dogleg構(gòu)造裂縫structuralfracture

固化solidification固化劑hardener,curingagent固井技術(shù)cementingtechnology固體團(tuán)塊solidcake固相solidphase固相含量solidconcentration固相顆粒solidparticles固相顆粒侵入solidinvasion

固相控制技術(shù)solidcontroltechnology固相損害damageofparticles固液分離技術(shù)centrifugalseparationmethod胍膠guargum瓜爾膠guar掛片失重法weightlossmethod關(guān)掉電機(jī)turnoffthepower光譜spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silicapowder硅氟fluosilicic硅鋁比ratioofsilicatetoaluminium硅酸鈉sodiumsilicate硅酸鹽silicate滾輪失重法rollerweightlossmethod國內(nèi)外homeandabroad過渡金屬transitionalmetal過平衡壓力over-balancedpressure過剩濃度residualconcentration

過氧化物peroxide

H

海綠石chlorite海上offshore海水泥漿seawatermud海灣bay海洋生物marineanimal含量content含水量moisturecontent耗氧量（COD）chemicaloxygendemand耗氧量(BOD520)biologicaloxygendemand核桃殼粉walnutshellflour核磁共振（NMR）nuclearmagneticresonance合成synthesis合成基鉆井液syntheticbasedrillingfluid

合格eligible合理級配reasonabledistribution

褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckleymodel黑色正電膠(BPG)blackpositivegel

恒定濾失速率constantfiltrationrate葫蘆串irregularborehole護(hù)膠劑colloidprotectingresistance護(hù)膠作用colloidstability互層interbeded紅外光譜infraredspectrography花崗巖granite劃眼作業(yè)reamingoperation化學(xué)螯合劑chelatingagent化學(xué)沖洗液chemicallywashingsolution

化學(xué)結(jié)垢(沉淀)chemicalprecipitation環(huán)保型environmentfriendly/acceptable

環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentprotection環(huán)空當(dāng)量密度annularequivalentdensity

環(huán)空返速velocityinannular環(huán)空壓耗annularpressurelost環(huán)氧丙烷epoxypropare環(huán)氧氯丙烷(ECH)epoxychloropropane,epichlorohydric緩蝕劑corrosioninhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛樹脂sulfomethalphenolaldehyresin

磺化劑sulfonatingagent磺化類處理劑sulfonatedadditives磺化瀝青sulfonatedgilsonite磺化瀝青泥漿sulfonated-asphaltmud磺甲基酚醛樹脂sulfonatedmethypheuoformald-ehyde磺酸基團(tuán)sulfonicacidgroup,sulfogroup

灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法grayrelativeanalysismethod灰?guī)rlimestone回歸分析regressiveanalysis回收率recoverypercent回填還耕refillingforplowland

火成巖igneousrock火山噴發(fā)巖volcanic混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC)mixedmetallayerhydroxidecompound

混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH)mixedmetalhydroxides混合纖維compositefiber混合鹽水mixedsalt活動套管movingcasing活度wateractivity

活性硅灰activatedgrammite活性粘土礦物activeclayeymineral活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess宏觀macroscopic

J

基液basefluid機(jī)械力mechanical機(jī)械雜質(zhì)mechanicalimpurity機(jī)械鉆速(ROP)rateofpenetrate

及時反出timelyreturn極限剪切粘度highshearviscosity極限應(yīng)變ultimatestrain極性基團(tuán)polargroup極壓潤滑劑pressured/extremelubricator擠堵squeeze激光多普勒測速儀(LDA)laserDoppleranemometer

激光粒度儀laserparticleanalyzer激活劑activator技術(shù)措施technicalmeasure技術(shù)講座workshopfortechnology技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)效果technical-economiceffect技術(shù)套管intermediatecasing季銨鹽quaternaryammonium,anionicgroup鉀potassium,kalium鉀基石灰泥漿potassiumbaselimemud甲硅烷基化處理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度鉆井液methylsiliconeoilpolysulfonate

drillingfluidwithhighdensity

甲醛formaldehyde,methanal甲酸鹽formate加量dosage加重劑heavyweightadditive加重泥漿weightedmud加重鉆井液“垂沉”sagphenomenonofweighteddrillingfluid架橋粒子bridgeparticle價數(shù)valence監(jiān)督supervision堿alkali簡化泥漿處理simplifymudtreatment簡介briefdescription檢查井inspectionwell檢測inspection/monitor減輕劑lighteningadmixture減阻劑anti-frictionagent,dragreducer剪切破壞shearfailure剪切稀釋能力shearthinningproperty,shearingdilution剪切應(yīng)力shearstress鍵bond健康,安全與環(huán)境(HSE)health,safetyandenvironment

間隙clearance降解產(chǎn)物degradationproducts降粘機(jī)理thinningmechanism

降粘劑thinner,visbreaker降失水劑fluidlossagent/additive,filtrationreducer

膠結(jié)強(qiáng)度bonding/consolidationstrength膠結(jié)疏松weakbonding膠囊破膠劑encapsulatedgelbreaker膠凝gelatify膠凝性質(zhì)jellyfication膠乳latex膠體率colloidfraction膠體穩(wěn)定性colloidstability膠質(zhì)gum交聯(lián)cross-linking交聯(lián)劑crosslinker交聯(lián)凍膠gelcross-linking交換液exchangefluid接近concordantwith結(jié)垢precipitation,scaledeposit,fouling

結(jié)構(gòu)可瞬時形成或拆散quickformationandbreaking結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度structuralstrength結(jié)合referto結(jié)晶crystallization結(jié)晶水crystalwater接觸角contactangle接枝共聚物graftingcopolymerization解卡劑pipefreeagent介質(zhì)medium界面interface界面膠結(jié)interfacialcementation

金屬metal金屬離子metalions緊密堆積理論theoryofhighpacking

近井壁near-wellzone近平衡鉆井near-balanceddrilling浸出液leachingagent

浸酸改造acidizing經(jīng)驗性總結(jié)分析empiricalanalysis晶格latticebond凈化技術(shù)solidcontrol井壁穩(wěn)定borehole井壁穩(wěn)定holestability,stableborehole

井底downhole井底靜止溫度低(BHST)lowboreholestatictemperature井段interval/section井徑well/holegauge井徑規(guī)則regularandconsistentboreholegauge

井徑擴(kuò)大率holediameterenlargementrate井口wellhead井漏lostcirculation井身結(jié)構(gòu)wellboreconfiguration井下安全downholesafety井下復(fù)雜情況downholeproblem井斜inclination井眼wellbore,borehole井眼軌跡welltrack井眼凈化holecleaning井眼縮徑holeshrinkage井眼穩(wěn)定holestability

井涌kick浸泡時間soaktime靜切力(結(jié)構(gòu)力)gelstrength/staticshearforce

靜損害staticdamage靜態(tài)掛片法staticweightlossmethod靜態(tài)濾失staticfiltration

靜液柱壓差hydrostaticcolumnpressuredifference

靜置quiescence靜止消泡時間staticdefoamingtime靜置沉淀staticsettlement

居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青銨鹽ammoniumpolyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)polyacrylamide聚電解質(zhì)poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol,polyol聚合物不分散泥漿nondispersedpolymermud

聚合物降濾失水劑polymerfiltrationcontrolagent聚合物三磺鹽水泥漿three-sulfonatedpolymersaltmud聚合物鉆井液polymerdrillingfluid

聚合物混油鉆井液poly-oilmixturedrillingfluid聚磺鉆井液sulphonatedpolymermud

聚結(jié)穩(wěn)定性coagulationstability聚乙二醇(PEG)polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA)polyvinylalcohol

K

卡森方程Cassonequation

卡鉆pipe-sticking卡鉆因子stuck-pipefactor勘探與開發(fā)explorationanddevelopment

開發(fā)井developmentwell開鉆泥漿spudmud抗沖擊韌性toughness抗沖擊性impactresistance抗電解質(zhì)potentialresistancetoelectrolytecontamination

抗鈣compatibilityofcalcium抗裂程度rupturestrength抗溫抗鹽heatandsalinitytolerance抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength抗折強(qiáng)度breakingstrength栲膠tannin,quebrocho克gram顆粒particle顆粒級配理論theoryofgranulartity苛刻rigorous可變形粒子deformationparticle

可靠inerrable可逆reversible可溶性鹽solublesalt可壓縮性compressibility可用性feasibility可鉆性drillability刻度盤dialscale

坑內(nèi)密封法sealinapit空氣濕度airhumidity孔洞cavern孔喉porethroat

孔隙pore孔隙度測井porositylog孔隙壓力porepressure孔隙液porefluid

快鉆劑quickdrilling礦化度mineralsaltconcentration,mineralization礦石ore礦物mineral礦物組分mineralogicalcomposation礦物晶體mineralcrystal

礦物油mineraloil礦渣slag擴(kuò)散diffusion2004-9-2608:54AM #2

zhanghaiqing鉆井工積分37發(fā)貼25性別

男社區(qū)財富家徒四壁注冊2004-9-24來自勝利鉆井泥漿公司狀態(tài)離線鉆井液常用專業(yè)詞匯（L-R)L

老化時間ageingtime老區(qū)maturingfield雷諾數(shù)Renaultnumber類別category累計厚度grossthickness

累托石rectorite瀝青asphalt,gilsonite,bitumen瀝青類產(chǎn)品gilsoniteandsimilarmaterials離心法敏感性評價centrifugationsensitivityevaluation

離心機(jī)centrifugalmachine離心機(jī)固控技術(shù)centrifugalsolidcontrol離子ionic離子形態(tài)ionicforms粒度graingrade粒度分布particles/sizedistribution

粒度分析particlessizeanalysis粒子particle礫石充填gravelpack

連通性formationcommunication連續(xù)提取法continuousextraction兩凝水泥漿two-stagecementingcement兩性離子zwitterionic裂縫fissure裂縫壁sideoffractureplugging裂隙地層fracturedformation裂隙滯后效應(yīng)fracturelag-effect鄰井offset/adjacentwell林產(chǎn)forestry淋洗量washoutamount磷phosphorus磷酸phosphate磷酸氫二銨diammoniumphosphate磷酸鹽phosphatesalt磷酸酯organicphosphate

臨界點criticalpoint臨界環(huán)空流速criticalannularfluidvelocity臨界流量criticalflowvelocity臨界鹽度criticalsalinity零點zeropoint零析水zerofreewater硫sulfur硫化氫hydrogensulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸鈉sodiumsulphate流變參數(shù)reheologicalparameter

流變模式reheologymodel流變性rheologybehavior流變性能改進(jìn)劑rheologyconditioner

流變學(xué)rheology流動度fluidity流動介質(zhì)flowmedia流動孔喉flowingporethroat流動摩阻壓力flowagefrictiondrag流動實驗flowtest流動阻力flowresistance流沙層driftsandformation流態(tài)flowpattern流體力學(xué)hydromechanicstheory流體輸送減阻acceleratingfluidfeeding流型fluidtype漏斗粘度funnelviscosity漏失lostcirculation漏失層位locationofthethiefzone漏失通道porousmedia陸上onshore鹵蟲(甲殼類動物)crustacean鹵水bitter

(luo)chromium

絡(luò)合coordination,chelate絡(luò)合行為熱效應(yīng)thermaleffectofthecoordination錄井log裸眼openwell裸眼井段barefootinterval濾餅filtercake濾失量filtration濾餅電性質(zhì)electrokineticproperty濾液filtrate濾液侵入filtrateinvasion鋁aluminum鋁酸鹽aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化鈣(CaCl2)calciumchloride

氯化物chlorideKCl溶液potassiumchloridesolution

M

馬來酸酐maleicanhydride埋深burialdepth滿足…需要meetrequirementof

曼尼希反應(yīng)Mannickreaction芒硝層chuco毛細(xì)管吸收時間測定儀(CST)capillarysuctiontimer毛細(xì)管壓力capillarypressure

酶enzyme煤層coalbed煤層氣儲層coalbedmethanereservoir

鎂magnesium門限流動壓差thresholddifferentialpressureofflow蒙脫石smectite咪錯基imidazoline醚基ether密胺樹脂melamineresin密閉液sealingfluid密度density密實dense冪律模式powerlawmethod敏感性sensitivity敏感性流動實驗flowratetest膜film,membrane磨銑mill摩擦friction摩擦付frictioncouples摩擦系數(shù)frictioncoefficient摩阻損失frictionloss末端毛細(xì)管阻力terminalcapillarypressure木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽lignosulfonate模擬analog,simulate模式(型)model目mesh

N

納米材料nano-compositematerial納米技術(shù)nano-tech鈉sodium鈉化sodiumtreatment鈉膨潤土泥漿sodiumbentonitemud囊衣capsuledressing

囊芯capsule-core內(nèi)聚力cohesion內(nèi)摩擦角internalfrictionalangle內(nèi)泥餅internalfiltercake內(nèi)切圓半徑inscribedcircleradius內(nèi)烯烴isomerisedolefins內(nèi)源和外源顆粒endogenousandexogenousgranula內(nèi)在因素intermediatefactor能量交換energyexchange泥包bitballing泥餅mud-cake泥餅強(qiáng)度沖刷儀mudfiltercaketester泥漿處理mudtreatment

泥漿跟蹤劑mudtracer泥漿配方mudformula泥漿轉(zhuǎn)化為水泥漿(MTC)mudtocement

泥巖mudstone,conglomerate泥頁巖shale,argillutite泥質(zhì)膏巖argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度極大值maximumviscosity粘度計viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附張力adhesivetension粘彈性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分級評價法methodofgradingmud-makingclay粘土礦物層間距(d001)crystalindices粘土礦物含量claymineralcontent粘土片claylatice

粘土膨脹clayswelling粘土膨脹倍數(shù)swellingratioofclays粘土穩(wěn)定性claystability

粘性流體viscousfluid檸檬酸citricacid凝固點freezingpoint凝析油condensateoil牛頓流體Newtonianfluid扭距torque濃度concentration濃硫酸strongsulfuric濃縮concentration

O

排列l(wèi)inealong排驅(qū)壓力displacementpressure排水waterdraining剖面圖profilemap泡沫流體實驗裝置aeratedfluidtestsimulator泡沫劑foamingagent

泡沫衰變機(jī)理foamdecaymechanism泡沫質(zhì)量foamquality泡沫鉆井液foamdrillingfluid

配方formula,recipe,composition配漿時間drillingfluidpreparingtime

配位體ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin噴blowout噴射鉆井jetdrilling噴嘴粘度nozzleviscosity膨潤土bentonite,montmorillonite

膨潤土含量bentonitecontent膨脹swell膨脹劑sweller膨脹率expansionratio膨脹性堵漏材料expandablepluggingadditives硼凍膠boraciumgel

硼砂borax硼酸鹽borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻巖gneiss漂珠hollowmicrosphere品種variety平衡線膨脹率equalibriumlinearexpansionvalue

平衡壓力鉆井balanceddrilling評價evaluation評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)evaluationcriterion

評價井a(chǎn)ppraisalwell平板型層流platelaminarflow平均井深averagewelldepth

平均線膨脹率averageexpansionrate平均直徑meandiameter屏蔽環(huán)shieldingzone屏蔽暫堵技術(shù)temporaryshieldingmethod,barrier-buildingtemporarysealincores

破膠劑gelbreaker破膠性breakingproperty破裂壓力fracturepressure破裂壓力梯度fracturepressuregradient破乳breaktheemulsion

破乳劑demulsifyingagent葡萄糖glucose

Q

起到重要作用playanimportantrole

起泡劑frothingagent起下鉆阻卡blockageduringtripping氣液表面能gas-liquidinterfaceenergy遷移migration前置液prepadfluid鉛（Pb）lead潛在因素implicitfactor潛山buriedhill淺高壓氣層shallowhighpressuregasformation

淺海shallow-water,neriticarea淺井shallowwell

嵌段聚合物blockpolymer欠飽和鹽水鉆井液unsaturatedsaltwaterdrillingfluid欠平衡鉆井underbanlanceddrilling欠壓實uncompaction羥基hydroxy羥基水hydroxywater羥丙基淀粉hydroxypropulstarch羥乙基纖維素hydroxyethylcellulose

強(qiáng)造漿軟泥巖highmudmakingsoftshale橋堵劑bridgeadditive切力shearingforce侵入深度invasiondepth侵蝕erosion親核化學(xué)吸附nucleophyllicchemicaladsorption親水環(huán)境hydrophilicenvironment

親水性hydrophilcity親油性lipophilic氫hydrogen氫氟酸hydrofluoricacid氫鍵hydrogenbond氫氧化鈉alkali氫氧化鈣calciumhydroxide清掃液sweepingfluid清水clearwater清洗劑cleaningagent蜻綸acrylonfiber蜻綸費絲nitrilon傾角dipangle丘陵hilltype球形膠束roundnessglues區(qū)塊block屈服強(qiáng)度shearstrength屈服值yieldingpoint曲邊三角形curvedlinetrangle取代度substitutedratio取芯core,coringoperation取芯進(jìn)尺coringfootage取芯收獲率coringrecoveryrate

曲線curve去除wipeoff醛aldehyde

R

熱采井thermalproductionwells

熱分析thermoanalysis熱滾hotaging熱滾分散實驗rolleroventest,hotrollingtest

熱力學(xué)thermodynamics熱凝橡膠coagulativerubber熱效應(yīng)thermaleffect

熱穩(wěn)定性temperatureresistance,heatstability,stability

athightemperature

熱重法(TG)thermogravimetry人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)artificialneuralnetwork韌性tenacity韌性粒子tenacityparticle日產(chǎn)氣dailygas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶膠sol溶解氧dissolvedoxygen溶蝕corrode溶蝕性孔洞solutioncave

溶液solution柔性棒狀膠束flexibilityclaviformglues蠕蟲狀膠束vermiculateglues乳滴聚結(jié)實驗emulsiondropaggregationtest

乳化emulsify,emulsion乳化劑emulsifier乳化鉆井液emulsiondrillingfluid乳化作用emulsification入井液workingfluid軟化點瀝青softeningpointasphalt軟泥巖softmudstone軟件包softwarepackage潤滑劑lubricant潤滑儀lubricitytester潤濕反轉(zhuǎn)wettingtransition,wettabilityreversed潤濕性wettability弱面weakplaneS

塞流頂替plug-flowdisplacement

3r/min讀值3r/mreading三高一適當(dāng)(3H1S)threehighandoneproper

三磺飽和鹽水泥漿three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brinemud三鉀胺dimethylamine

三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨trimethylallylammoniumchloride三維網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)three-dimensionalnetworkstructure三乙醇胺triethavolamine散射scatter銫cesium射孔perforation射孔液perforationfluidX-射線計算機(jī)層析技術(shù)(CT)computerizedtomography沙礫巖glutenite砂泥巖sandshale

砂巖sand,sandstone殺菌劑bacteriostat篩管screenpipe上泵容易easypumpability上部地層upperformation/segment上古生界upperpalaeozoic

上升趨勢escalatingtrend上下密度差differenceofdensities上下限topandbottomlimitation上游領(lǐng)域upstream掃描電鏡(SEM)scanningelectronicmicroscope

設(shè)計design設(shè)計原理designprinciple神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)nervenetwork

深穿透射孔槍彈deeppenetratingbullet深度depth深井鉆井deepdrilling深探井explorationwell滲流phaseflows滲漏leakage滲透peculation`

滲透率fluidpermeability滲透率各向異性permeabilityanisotropy滲透率恢復(fù)值returnpermeability滲透水化osmotichydration滲透性地層permeableformation

滲析純化purifiedbydialysismethod聲波測井soniclogging聲幅值acousticamplitude生產(chǎn)能力productioncapacity生態(tài)環(huán)境ecologyenvironment

生物處理biologicaltreatment生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biologicaldegradation生物聚合物biologicalpolymer,xanthan生物流化床法biologicalfluidbedmethod

生物濾池法bio-filterprocess生物轉(zhuǎn)盤法biologicalrotarymethod

實驗trail十八醇o(jì)ctadecanol失水waterloss失重weightlessness,weightloss時間推移技術(shù)timedelayingmethod石膏gypsolyte,gypsum石灰lime石蠟alpha,paraffinwax石炭系carboniferoussystem石英quartz石油加工oilrefinery石油裂化petroleumcrackingprocess施工作業(yè)fieldoperation事故率failurerate濕擠壓wet-extrusion室內(nèi)模擬實驗simulatinglabtest室內(nèi)實驗和現(xiàn)場labandfield

室內(nèi)研究laboratorystudy室溫ambienttemperature適量definedamount

適應(yīng)溫度reactiontemperature示蹤分析法mudfiltratetraceranalysis釋放release收縮shrink疏水性hydrophobicity叔胺鹽tertiaryammoniumsalt

數(shù)據(jù)庫database數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicalmodel數(shù)字模擬digitalanalog塑料小球plasticbeads樹脂resin,colophonys束縛irreducible束縛水bondwater

衰變decay瞬時濾失instantaneousfiltration,spurtloss瞬時速度instantaneousvelocity雙層組合套管固井技術(shù)pipe-in-pipecasingstring雙電層斥力doubleelectrodelayerrepulsion雙分支側(cè)鉆水平井bi-lateralsidetrackinghorizontalwell

水包油型乳化液oil-in-waterfluid水不溶物waterinsolublematter水層waterlayer水化hydration水化膨脹分散hydrousdisintegration水化抑制劑hydratecontrol水泥環(huán)cementsheath水泥漿cementslurry水泥石setcement

水泥熟料cementclinker水泥早強(qiáng)劑cementhardener水解hydration水解度hydrolyzingdegree水力學(xué)hydraulics水基泥漿water-basedrillingfluid水敏性watersensitivity水平井段nethorizontalsection

水平井段長extendedhorizontaldepth水平井偏心環(huán)空horizontaleccentricannulus

水平位移horizontaldisplacement水溶性water-soluble水溶液aqueoussolution水鎖waterlock水眼粘度bitnozzleviscosity,Cassonhighshearviscosity

鍶strontium四苯硼酸鈉sodiumtetraphenylborate四級固控系統(tǒng)fourstagesolidcontrolsystem四球機(jī)four-ballinstrument松弛測量法relaxationmeasurement松散地層unconsolidatedformation

松散吸附水a(chǎn)dsorbedwater塑性粘度plasticviscosity塑性水泥plasticcement

速度場velocityfield速敏speed-sensitivity速凝fastsetting速凝劑accelerator酸度計滴定法acidometertitration酸酐anhydride酸堿滴定法acid-basetitration酸敏acidsensitivity酸溶性acidsoluble酸性條件acidiccondition酸性粘土acidclay酸渣acid-slug隨鉆堵漏pluggingwhiledrilling

順利gosmoothly縮合condensation縮合共聚condensation-copolymerization縮徑holeshrinkage

羧基carboxylic,carboxyl羧甲基纖維素鈉(Na-CMC)sodiumsaltofcarboxymethyl-cellulose

T

塔里木盆地tarimbasin太古界archaeozoic灘海tidal坍塌slough/cave坍塌壓力collapsepressure坍塌頁巖sloughingshale彈塑性plastoelasticity彈性力學(xué)elasticmechanic彈性模量elasticmodulus探井prospectingwell碳化carbonization碳酸鈣calciumcarbonate碳酸氫根離子(HCO3-)bicarbonateion碳酸鹽carbonate碳質(zhì)carbon羰基carboxide陶粒ceramsite套管casing套管壁casingwall

套管居中casingcentralization套管開窗井段windowkillingsection套管外封隔器externalcasingpacker特低密度ultralowdensity特性粘度intrinsicviscosity

梯度gradient梯度多凝水泥漿gradientmulti-settingcementslurry提出propose提取extraction體積分布volumedistribution體積分散volumeratio

體積恢復(fù)當(dāng)量equivalentvolume體系system天然或人造naturalandsynthetic填充粒子fillerparticle田青粉sesbania調(diào)凝劑thickeningtimecontrolagent調(diào)整井a(chǎn)djustmentwell鐵垢irondirty鐵礦粉hematite鐵離子(Fe)ferrousion

鐵離子穩(wěn)定劑ferrousstability鐵落木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽fer-rochromelignosulfonte烴類hydrocarbons通井draftingprocess同時simultaneously同心環(huán)空concentricannulus統(tǒng)計statistics統(tǒng)計分析statisticsanalysis投料比rateofcharge土酸clay/mudacid釷thorium途徑way突破breakthrough

W

外部因素externalfactors外源exogenous完井液completionfluid完善井improvedwell完鉆井深totaldepth

烷基化alkylate烷氧基alkoxy萬能顯微鏡all-powerfulmicroscope維護(hù)簡單maintenanceissimple危險區(qū)dangerouszone微觀microcosmic微晶micro-crystal微粒遷移finemigration微裂縫micro-fissure/fracture,microcrack

微米micron,micrometer

微泡沫鉆井液micro-foamdrillingfluid微膨脹minimuminflation微生物microbe尾管liner位移與垂深比displacement/verticaldepth未動用石油儲藏undevelopedreservoir文獻(xiàn)documentspublished溫度temperature穩(wěn)定泡沫鉆井液stablefoamdrillingfluid

穩(wěn)定指數(shù)stabilityindex穩(wěn)態(tài)波動壓力steadysurgepressure紊流turbulence紊流頂替turbulencedisplacement紊流劑turbulentinducingagent

紊流流場turbulenceflowflied紊流脈動turbulentfluctuation無毒non-toxicity無毒生物可降解潤滑劑non-toxicitydegradablelubricator無固相solidfree無粘土clayfree無機(jī)inorganic無機(jī)鹽inorganicsalt無量綱因子no-dimensionalfactor無味odourless污染contamination污水回注wastewaterreinjection污油sumpoil霧化空氣鉆井mistedairdrilling物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)phy-chemicalproperty物性測量petrophysicalproperties誤差measurementerror誤差反向分析errorreversedspreadmethod

X

X-射線衍射分析X-raydiffractionanalysis吸附層厚度adsorptionthickness吸附等溫曲線adsorptionisothermalcurve吸附量adsorbance吸附膨脹實驗adsorptionswellingmethod

吸附平衡adsorptionequilibrium稀硅酸鹽dilutesilicate稀釋劑thinner稀釋作用dilutioneffect烯類單體allylmonomer洗井wellclean-up

洗井液flushingfluid洗油性能washoilcharacter細(xì)度suitability,granularity系列化systematization系統(tǒng)system系數(shù)coefficient,factor糠蝦shrimp下部地層lowersegment下套管runningcasing

下尾管linerrunning先漏后噴losscirculationfollowedblowout纖維fiber纖維素cellulose顯示器displayscreen酰胺基amidegroup現(xiàn)場flied,rigsite,wellsite,onsite現(xiàn)場試驗fieldtrial/test現(xiàn)場應(yīng)用fliedusing現(xiàn)狀currentlevel,presentsituation線性回歸linearregression

線性石蠟linearalpha線性α-烯烴linearalphaolefins相phase相對穩(wěn)定指數(shù)relativestabilityindex相互纏繞involvement相互關(guān)系correlation香豆膠fenugreekgum橡膠rubber硝基腐殖酸鉀nitro-potassiumhumate，nitro-humicpotassium硝酸鈰