北京東高地外國語學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析

北京東高地外國語學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.

A.tobend

B.bending

C.bent

D.havingbent

參考答案：B3.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?—Yes.Mymother___me.Iamgoingtoseehernow.A.hascome;told

B.came;hadtold C.hadcome;tells

D.iscoming;hastold參考答案：A略4.Thetaxidriver________andbegantorobhispassengerwithafruitknifewhensuddenlyapolicemanturnedup.A.pulledaway

B.pulledout

C.pulledover

D.pulledthrough參考答案：C5.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C6.Throughoutitsearlyyears,whatwenowcallhiphop________withoutevenhavinganame.A.evolved

B.isevolved

C.hadevolved

D.evolves參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在早期，現(xiàn)在被稱為hippop的音樂演變的時候甚至都沒有名字。本句中在早期過程中，hiphop甚至都沒有名字，從throughoutitsearlyyear可以看出為過去式，所以用evolved。故A項正確。15.Everytimetheymet,they____talkaboutformerclassmatestheyremembered.

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.will參考答案：B略8.Hecontinuedspeaking，

myfeelingsonthematter.

A．regardlessof

B．a(chǎn)saresultof

C．insteadof D．incaseof參考答案：A9.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．a(chǎn)dministration

C．conception

D．realization參考答案：A考察名詞詞義，motivation1．激勵；動機2．動機，原因。10.Manyparentshopethattheirchildrentheirfriendsfacetofaceinsteadoflyingontheirbedstextingeachother.A.competewith B.livewith C.quarrelwith D.communicatewith參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:許多父母希望他們的孩子可以和朋友們面對面交流,而不是躺在床上互發(fā)短信。communicatewith"與某人交流"。11.—Mum,IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed.

—Yes.He_______toolong.A.read

B.hasbeenreading

C.hadread

D.isreading參考答案：B12.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It'snothealthy．（）A．on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．from D．over參考答案：B．我們強烈建議你不要那么晚吃飯．不利于健康．A項"向，朝…；關(guān)于；在…之上；在…時候"；C項"來自，從；由于；今后"；D項"越過；在…之上；遍于…之上"；B項"反對，違反；靠；倚；防備"；"advisedoingsth/advisesb（not）todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth"為"advise"的固定詞組，表示"建議…不要做某事"，"against"在此表示"反對，對抗"．故選B．本題考查介詞辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項介詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的介詞．平時要加強介詞的積累．13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：C14.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct參考答案：C15.TheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears,________forcybercrimes,whicharehardtospot.A.ashavetheopportunities B.astheopportunitieshaveC.sohavetheopportunities D.sotheopportunitieshave參考答案：A

16.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。B項none既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個也不，一個也沒有”；也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一點也不，一點也沒有”。在本題中代指不可數(shù)名詞cheese。A項some表示還有一些，C表示有一點，D修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示幾乎沒有。17.34.It’sreportedthattheoldrailwaybetweenthetwocitiesis_______thenewhigh—speedrailway.A.threetimesaslongas

B.asthreetimesaslong

C.aslongasthreetimes

D.aslongthreetimesas參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonivanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincrediblediscovery.AntoniwasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedbymicroscopes___41___he’dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentforawalk,aleapingfrog___42___(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.Antonicollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit___43___hismicroscope.Hewasamazed___44___(see)awholecommunityofcreaturesswimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.People___45___(cover)inthem,too.___46___youweretocountallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!Microbescan’tsurviveon___47___(they)own.Theyneedfood.After___48___(settle)intoahome—you,forinstance—theystealvitaminsandothernutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.___49___(lucky)foryou,therearemore___50___(help)microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.參考答案：41.that

42.drew

43.under

44.tosee

45.arecovered

46.If

47.their

48.settling

49.Luckily

50.helpful本文是人物介紹。安東尼是來自荷蘭的業(yè)余科學(xué)家，他對顯微鏡如此著迷，以致于他自己也有了很多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。一天在散步時一只小青蛙跳進水坑，引起了他的注意，他對那里的水進行了研究，從發(fā)現(xiàn)了細(xì)菌。為人類做出了巨大的貢獻。41.that

考查固定句式。So…that...，為固定句式，’如此……以致于….”句意：安東尼是來自荷蘭的業(yè)余科學(xué)家，他對使用顯微鏡是如此著迷，以致他自己有了很多發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選that。42.drew

考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意;一個雨天，他出去散步時，一只跳躍的青蛙把他的注意力集中在水坑上。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的一件事，故要用一般過去時，因此draw要用過去式drew。43.under考查介詞。句意：安東尼收集一滴水坑的水，把水放在顯微鏡。根據(jù)常識，要把被觀察的東西放在顯微鏡下面（under）.故填under.44.tosee

考查固定句式。句意;他驚訝地看到一整群生物在這一滴水中游動，這種微小的生物以前從未有人見過.。sbbe+adj.+todosth，為固定句式,因此填tosee.45.arecovered考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：這些微小的生物被稱為微生物，到處都是：灰塵、食物和廚房桌子。人們身上也被他們所覆蓋。人們與微生物是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空是句子的謂語動詞，故填arecovered。46.If考查連詞。句意：如果你要計算你體內(nèi)外所有的微生物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你身體上的細(xì)菌比世界上的人還更多的微生物——超過60億！分析句子可知本句中缺少連詞，分析句意可知是條件狀語從句，故選If。47.their考查固定搭配。句意;微生物不能獨自生存。Onone’sown，為固定搭配，“獨自”。故用their。48.settling考查非謂語在省略句中的應(yīng)用。分析句子可知。Settle的邏輯主語，是they，他們在邏輯上主動關(guān)系，因此可省略從句的主語，二者之間的關(guān)系是主動的，用動詞的ing形式作狀語，故選settling。49.Luckily考查副詞。根據(jù)下文說有很多細(xì)菌來幫助我們，說明我們是幸運地，故填Luckily.50.helpful考查形容詞作表語。句意：幸運的是，有更多的有益微生物，與你一起工作，使你保持健康，而不是有病的。分析句子可知help，是名詞，必須用其形容詞性，helpful來作狀語，故填helpful.三、閱讀理解19.ThisisatensetimeforstudentsinAmerica，withtheexamseasoninfullswingandthestressandanxietybeingfeltacrossthecountry．Atsomeuniversities，studentsarereviewingtheirlessons，knowingthatinafewweeksthestresswillbeoveroncetheyputpentopaperinthatexamhall．Forothers，however，thatstressandanxietymaywelllastawhilelongeraslecturerscontinuetorefusetosetexams．Nooneknowswhenthingswillgetbacktonormal．Thereasonbehindthistroubleistheongoingargumentinhighereducationbetweenlecturersandemployersoverpay．TheAssociationofUniversityTeachers(AUT)arecurrentlytakingindustrialactionbecauseofthefactthatlecturershavebeenunderpaidforyears．Vice-presidentsoftheuniversities，whoenjoysix-figuresalaries，arenotmakinganynoisestosuggestthatthiswillchangeinthenearfuture．TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)lybelievesthatourlecturersshouldbebetterpaid，andthatthepromisesmadetothemduringthetop-upfeesdebateaboutextraincomemustbekept．It’sshamefulthat1ecturershavehadtotakeindustrialactiontoachievebetterpayandconditionswhilevice-presidents’ownsalarieshaverisen25％overthepastthreeyears．Butthestudentswhoaresufferingasaresultoftheargumentmustbeputfirst．WedonotagreewiththeattitudetakenbytheAUT，whichisrefusingtosetexams．Weadmitthatthedecisiontotakethiscourseofactionwasdemocratically(民主地)reached．However，itishavingthebiggesteffectonourmembersatthismomentintimeandwewillcontinuetolettheAUTknowtheresultsofthis．Wecallonbothsidestosortthismessout．HopefullythenourmemberscangetthehorribleexamseasonOutofthewayandstartplanning，andenjoying，theirupcomingsummerholiday．

60．Thephrase“takingindustrialaction”inthesecondparagraphref