廣東省中山市中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練第6節(jié)形容詞和副詞課件人教新目標(biāo)版

英語(yǔ)第6節(jié)形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)突破中考導(dǎo)航課堂小測(cè)中考模擬演練比較等級(jí)變化口訣拓展知識(shí)考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)201120122013201420151.形容詞的用法★★☆2.副詞的用法★★☆3.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)★★★4.形容詞、副詞辨析完形（2分）完形（3分）完形（2分）完形（2分）完形（3分）★★★考情分析：從近五年考查情況來(lái)看，形容詞和副詞是重要考點(diǎn)，其中2011、2012、2014年均考查了其中的兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)，形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)是每年的必考點(diǎn)。2015年備考時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)，對(duì)常見(jiàn)的形容詞和副詞的詞義的辨析也應(yīng)注意。中考導(dǎo)航形容詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明人或食物特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的詞?？季V中要求掌握的用法如下：首頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破用法位置例句注意作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前Thisisaninterestingbook.作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞之后Thebookisinteresting.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Youlookveryhappy.系動(dòng)詞主要有:be動(dòng)詞、三變化(turn,get,become),五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep和seem等。作賓補(bǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)后，常與keep，make，find，feel，think等動(dòng)詞連用Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Whathesaidmademehappy.常用于下面的句型中：keepsth+adj.makesb+adj.find/feel/thinkit+adj.todosth首頁(yè)末頁(yè)1.-ed形容詞多表示人對(duì)事物的感受,主語(yǔ)一般是人；-ing形容詞多表示事物對(duì)人產(chǎn)生的影響,一般用來(lái)修飾物。如:Hefeltexcitedafterwatchingtheexcitingmatch.2.大多數(shù)形容詞既可以作定語(yǔ),又可以作表語(yǔ),但是asleep,awake,afraid,ill(生病的),well等只能作表語(yǔ)。3.enough作形容詞時(shí),常位于名詞之前；作副詞時(shí),位于被修飾詞之后。如:enoughwater;fastenough4.else常和疑問(wèn)詞、不定代詞(something,nobody,everyone)或某些副詞連用,并位于其后。拓展知識(shí)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)5.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞(something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone)時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。如：Theteacherhassomethingimportanttotellus.老師有一些重要的事情要告訴我們。6.在英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有:worried，closed，lost，married等。連系動(dòng)詞跟這些由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞，成為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如get／bemarried(結(jié)婚)，getdressed(自己穿衣)，belost(迷路、丟失)，lookworried(看上去很焦慮)等。如:Theoldwomanlookedworried.那個(gè)老婦女看上去很焦慮。Youshouldkeepthedoorclosed.你應(yīng)該把門(mén)關(guān)上。拓展知識(shí)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)7.常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞用作形容詞的有:rising，living，boring，tiring,relaxing，interesting等。如:Itwasatiringjourney.這是一趟累人的旅行。Iwanttoreadaninterestingbook.我想讀一本有趣的書(shū)。注意:過(guò)去分詞一般用來(lái)表示人的感覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在分詞一般用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)。如:Theywererelaxedonthebeach.他們?cè)谏碁┥虾芊潘?。Wewantarelaxingvacation.我們想要一個(gè)放松的假期。

拓展知識(shí)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)()1.(2011廣東)—HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?—Yes,butIthinkit’s

.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited()2.—Whyareyouso

,Amy?—IthoughtIlostmypurse,butIdidn’t.Ifounditinmyschoolbag.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.nervousBB考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)1.副詞的用法副詞一般充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,此外還可修飾整個(gè)句子,副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞或形容詞后面，表程度或頻率的副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞前面。如:It’srainingheavilynow.Itoftenrainsinourhometown.2.副詞的分類(1)時(shí)間副詞:ago,before,already,now,just,soon,then,yet,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,ever等。(2)地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,in,out,back,home等。(3)程度副詞:very,much,only,quite,too,so,nearly,enough,hard,still等。(4)疑問(wèn)副詞:when,where,how,why等。(5)方式副詞:quickly,slowly,carefully,loudly,strongly,badly,happily等。

考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破母題訓(xùn)練()1.(2015廣東)Thefinaexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit____.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelesslyB中考預(yù)測(cè)()4.—It’ssaidthatMoYan’sspeechwaswonderful.—That’strue.Weclappedourhands____manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitinglyB首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()2.(2014廣東)Takecarewhenyouaredriving,

inasummerstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently考點(diǎn)突破母題訓(xùn)練BD中考預(yù)測(cè)()5.Canyoupassmyglassestome,Betty?Ican

seethewordsontheblackboard.A.reallyB.hardC.onlyD.hardly首頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破中考預(yù)測(cè)A()6.Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor

infrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properlyC母題訓(xùn)練()3.(2012廣東)—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitanniclastnight?—No,I

gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only首頁(yè)末頁(yè)1.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)律:①一般單詞都是在詞尾加er，est構(gòu)成。如:great(greater，greatest)，hard(harder，hardest),cheap(cheaper，cheapest)等。②如果單詞以字母e結(jié)尾(e不發(fā)音)，直接加上r，st。如:wide(wider，widest)，large(larger，largest)等。③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，需雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母，再加er，est。如:hot(hotter，hottest)，big(bigger，biggest)等。這個(gè)變化規(guī)則與現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則一樣。④以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞要變y為i，再加er，est。如:early(earlier，earliest)，happy(happier，happiest)等。⑤少數(shù)以er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)也是加er，est。如:clever(cleverer，cleverest)?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(2)多音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)律:多音節(jié)形容詞一般要在形容詞前加more或most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。如:moreinteresting(更有趣的)，themostdangerous(最危險(xiǎn)的)等。如:Today’smeetingisthemostimportantofall.今天的會(huì)議最為重要。(3)不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)形式有g(shù)ood，well，bad，ill，many，little，few，far，old這幾個(gè)單詞。不規(guī)則變化的形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式的變化規(guī)律歸納如下:考點(diǎn)突破原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good(好的)，well(健康的)betterbestbad(壞的)，ill(有病的)worseworstmany，much(多的)moremostlittle，few(小的，少的)less，fewerleast，fewestfar(遠(yuǎn)的)farther／furtherfarthest／furthestold(年歲大的)older／elderoldest／eldest首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(4)不規(guī)則副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):clearly—moreclearly—mostclearly(以形容詞+ly結(jié)尾的副詞，都加more，most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))late—later—latestwell—better—bestbadly(壞)—worse—worstmuch(多)—more—mostlittle(少)—less—leastfar(遠(yuǎn))—farther(更遠(yuǎn)地)—farthest(最遠(yuǎn))far(遠(yuǎn))—further(更遠(yuǎn)地)—furthest(最遠(yuǎn))考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)比較級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er。詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。輔音字母加y，要把y改i。最高級(jí)加-est，前面加the莫忘記。形容詞若是多音節(jié)，只把more,most前面寫(xiě)

比較等級(jí)變化口訣首頁(yè)末頁(yè)鞏固練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列詞語(yǔ)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式。1.long

2.slow

3.nice

4.late

5.big

6.hot

7.fat

8.thin

9.easy

10.happy

11.careful

_______________12.interesting

13.good，well

14.bad,ill,badly

15.many，much

16.little

17.Far

longerlongestslowerslowestnicernicestlaterlatestbiggerbiggesthotterhottestfatterfattestthinnerthinnesteasiereasiesthappierhappiestmorecarefulthemostcarefulmoreinterestingthemostinterestingbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther(further)farthest(furthest))考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)2.形容詞、副詞原級(jí)的用法(1)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+原級(jí)+as+B”表示A、B兩者程度相同。如:JimisrunningasfastasBruce.Theyareneckandneck.吉姆和布魯斯跑得一樣快，他們旗鼓相當(dāng)。(2)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式+as／so+原級(jí)+as+B”表示“A不如B……”。如:Luckily，theweatherisnotso(as)badasyesterday.幸好天氣沒(méi)有昨天那樣糟。

考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)3.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法比較級(jí)表示兩者之間的比較，常用的有如下的結(jié)構(gòu):(1)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B”表示“A比B……”。如:HerunsmuchfasterthanTom.他比湯姆要跑得快得多。在比較級(jí)前用much，even，still等詞修飾，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如:Hedidhishomeworkmuchmorecarefullythanher.他做家庭作業(yè)要比她仔細(xì)得多(2)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))”，或者“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+介詞短語(yǔ))”表示“A比任何人或物都……”，有“A是最……”的意思。如:ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinSichuan.=ChongqingislargerthantheothercitiesinSichuan.重慶比四川的任何城市都大。

考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(3)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+…”句型，表示“兩者中較……的”。如:Heisthemorecarefulofthetwoengineers.他是兩名工程師中較細(xì)心的一個(gè)。(4)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。如:Winteriscomingandthedaysaregettingcolderandcolder.冬天要到了，天變得越來(lái)越冷了。(5)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……就越……”。如:Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績(jī)就越好。(6)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+less+原級(jí)+than+B”表示“A不如B……”。如:Ithinkpopmusicislessbeautifulthanclassicmusic.我認(rèn)為流行音樂(lè)沒(méi)有古典音樂(lè)那么好聽(tīng)。

考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【拓展知識(shí)】比較級(jí)前面一般沒(méi)有定冠詞the，但遇到以下句型時(shí)要用the.Heistheheavierofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩子中更重的那個(gè)。Lilyistheclevererofthetwins.莉莉是雙胞胎中更聰明的那個(gè)。4.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的比較，表示在某一范圍內(nèi)或某類人物中“最……”，常用的有如下的結(jié)構(gòu):(1)“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)+(單數(shù)名詞)+in／of短語(yǔ)”。如:Whoisthestrongestofthefourboys?誰(shuí)是那四個(gè)男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的?注意:表示最高級(jí)必須有一定的范圍。(2)“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in／of短語(yǔ)”表示“……是最……之一”。如:Sheisoneofthemostbeautifulgirlsintheschool.她是學(xué)校里最漂亮的女孩之一。(3)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)+A，B，orC?”用于三者或三者以上的比較。如:Whichistheheaviest，anelephant，ahorseoracow?大象、馬、牛哪個(gè)最重?

考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1.(2015廣東)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.A.less；lessB.fewer；moreC.more；fewerD.less；fewer母題訓(xùn)練DC中考預(yù)測(cè)()7.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_____problemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportantC.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()2.(2014廣東)I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof

oceanparksinAsia.A.verylargeB.thelargerC.muchlargerD.thelargest母題訓(xùn)練DC中考預(yù)測(cè)()8.—Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHai?—Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe

,Ithink.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()3.(2013廣東)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’s

thantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse母題訓(xùn)練CB中考預(yù)測(cè)()9.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas

thanI’dexpected.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()4.(2012廣東)EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It’s

onethatIhaveeverheardof.A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious母題訓(xùn)練BB中考預(yù)測(cè)()10.Wholistens

,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful

考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()5.(2011廣東)—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewrites

thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully母題訓(xùn)練CD中考預(yù)測(cè)()11.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad

players.Theyhadelevenbutwehadonlynine.A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()6.(2010廣東)—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much

.Icangotoschoolnextweek.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well母題訓(xùn)練CD中考預(yù)測(cè)()12.The

youworkatyourlessons,the

resultsyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;goodC.hard;betterD.harder;better考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破1.alone，lonelyalone與lonely意義相近，alone表示“獨(dú)自一人”的狀態(tài)，而lonely表示“孤單；寂寞”的情緒。練習(xí):①Butthechildrenarenot

.②Shewassittinginthebed

whenwewenttoseeher.③Soweneverfeel

.alonealonelonely形容詞、副詞辨析（★★★）考點(diǎn)突破2.every，each

(1)every和each作形容詞時(shí)，都是“每一個(gè)”的意思，但實(shí)際含義并不完全相同。each著重個(gè)別情況，而every則著重整體情況。當(dāng)我們說(shuō)eachchild，eachstudent或eachteacher時(shí)，我們想到的是一個(gè)人的情況。當(dāng)我們說(shuō)everychild或everystudent時(shí)，我們想到的是全體的情況，every的意思與all接近，表示他們都如此。

(2)each可以用來(lái)指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物，但every則只能用于指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的數(shù)量，不能指兩個(gè)。

練習(xí):①Theteachergaveapresentto

student.②

studentloveshisteacher.

③Twoboysentered.

boywascarryingalargebox.

eachEveryEach考點(diǎn)突破3.big,large，great

在談?wù)撐矬w大小的時(shí)候，big和large都可以用來(lái)表示“大的”。big在口語(yǔ)中使用得較多。great主要修飾抽象的東西，表示在范圍上或程度上比一般的大。在修飾具體事物時(shí)常常帶有感情色彩。

練習(xí):①Thisboxis

.②Iwanta

box，thisistoosmall.

③WelikeChinaverymuch.It’s

!

4.high,tall

都可表示“高”，其區(qū)別:high通常用于物之高，而tall常用于指人的個(gè)子及細(xì)長(zhǎng)之物。(building和pole用high或tall都可以)。

練習(xí):①Hehasa

nose.②Theboysaregrowing

and

.

biglargegreathighertallertaller考點(diǎn)突破5.black,dark

都可作形容詞，也可作名詞，其區(qū)別:black的意思是“黑色”(的):指顏色，其反義詞是white；而dark的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”，指無(wú)光。

練習(xí):①Allthewindowshavebeenpainted

.②Itistoo

toreadhere.

6.real,true

都可翻譯為“真的”，其區(qū)別:real的意思是“真的，實(shí)在的”，用來(lái)表示“客觀存在而不是想象或虛構(gòu)的”或“真的而非假造的”。true的意思是“真正的，真實(shí)的，確實(shí)的，名副其實(shí)的”。

練習(xí):①It’s

thatheismarried.②Isthata

flower?

blackdarktruereal考點(diǎn)突破7.too，also,either

這三個(gè)詞作副詞用時(shí)，都含有“也”的意思，但用法不同。either只能用于否定句中，一般放在句尾。如:

練習(xí):①I’minRow1，

.②Chinesetake-awayfoodis

popular.

③Wedon’tlikethesamecolours，

.

8.already,yet,still

already意為“已經(jīng)”，通常用于陳述句；用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示驚異、懷疑；不用于否定句。yet意為“尚”、“仍然”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。still表示“仍然，還”，放于句中。

練習(xí):①Wehave

finishedthework.②Ishe

intheclassroom?

③Wehaven’tfinishedthework

.

tooalsoeitheralreadystillyet考點(diǎn)突破9.hard,hardly

hard作形容詞，意為“艱苦的”，作為副詞，意為“努力地”、“猛烈地”，如:hardwork(艱苦的工作)，workhard(努力工作)；hardly不是hard的副詞形式，而是另外一個(gè)詞，意為“幾乎不”。用在反意問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定句。

練習(xí):①Heworks

.②He

listenedtome.

10.ago與before

都可譯為“以前”，其區(qū)別:ago只與過(guò)去時(shí)連用，ago前通常要有表示時(shí)間的詞。before常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去(完成)時(shí)連用。并且，可以當(dāng)介詞，后面接介詞賓語(yǔ)。

練習(xí):①Shesawthefilmthreedays

.②Shesaidshehadseenthefilmthreedays

.

hardhardlyagobefore考點(diǎn)突破11.late與lately

late表示“遲、晚”。lately是“最近、近來(lái)”的意思。

練習(xí):①Healwaysarriveshome

.②Haveyoubeentothecinema

?

12.instead與insteadof

都可譯為“代替”，其區(qū)別:instead只能單獨(dú)使用，常位于句首或句尾。insteadof后面要跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞、或介詞短語(yǔ)。

練習(xí):①Sheisverytired.Letmego

.②Shallwehavefish

eggstoday?

latelatelyinsteadinsteadof考點(diǎn)突破13.good,well

good形容詞，“好的”。well副詞，意為“好地”；做形容詞時(shí)是“身體健康的”。well放在動(dòng)詞之后，表達(dá)“健康；妥善”等意思。不能放在名詞之前修飾一般物品。練習(xí):①Heisa

player.Hecanplaybasketballvery

.②I’mnotfeeling

now.Imustseeadoctoratonce.14.sometimes,sometime與sometime(1)sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)，往往，不時(shí)地”。(2)sometime的意思是“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，可指將來(lái)，也可指過(guò)去。(3)sometime的意思是“一段時(shí)間”，可以是幾分鐘、幾小時(shí)、幾天、甚至幾年。練習(xí):①Sometimeswearebusyand

wearenot.②We’lltakeourholiday

inMay.③Thefirewentonfor

beforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.goodwellwellsometimessometimesometime考點(diǎn)突破15.so與such

so是副詞，意為“如此”，修飾形容詞，如:sofast。such是形容詞，意為“如此”，修飾名詞。如:suchagoodboy。

練習(xí):①Thereare

manycloudsinthesky.②Heis

abadmanthatpeopledon’tlikehim.

16.ill,sick生病的

ill用作“生病的”時(shí)，不可以修飾名詞，而sick可以。

練習(xí):①Thisisa

boy.Pleasetakeaseatforhim.②Hehasbeen

inbedfor2days.

sosuchsickill/sick考點(diǎn)突破17.asleep,sleepy,sleep(1)asleep形容詞，“睡著的”。常用詞組:fallasleep(入睡)(2)sleepy形容詞，“想睡的，困倦的”。常用詞組:besleepy(3)sleep動(dòng)詞，“睡覺(jué)”。常用詞組:gotosleep(睡覺(jué))練習(xí):①Hewasso

thathefell

easily.②Ihaveto

by10athome.

18.awake,wake

(1)awake形容詞，“醒著的”。常用詞組:beawake(醒著的)(2)wake動(dòng)詞，“醒來(lái)”。常用詞組:wakeup(醒來(lái))練習(xí):①Don’t

meup.Iwanttosleeplate.②Heis

now.Lethimanswerthetelephone.sleepyasleepsleepwakeawake考點(diǎn)突破19.die,dead,death,dying(1)die動(dòng)詞，“死”。(2)dead形容詞，“死的”。(3)death名詞，“死”。(4)dying形容詞，“將死的”。練習(xí):①Thedoghas

.Ithasbeen

foranhour.②His

madeussad.③Thebirdis

.Let’strytosaveit.20.interesting,interested,interest(1)interesting形容詞，“有趣的”,常用來(lái)形容物。(2)interested形容詞，“感到有趣的”,常用來(lái)形容人的感覺(jué)。常用詞組:beinterestedin(對(duì)……感興趣)(3)interest名詞，“興趣，愛(ài)好”。動(dòng)詞，“使某人感興趣”。練習(xí):①Thefilmseems

.It

me.Iwanttoseeittomorrow.②Mybrotherhasmany

.Heis

inbasketballmost.dieddeaddeathdyinginterestinginterestsinterestsinterested考點(diǎn)突破21.pleased,pleasant,pleasure(1)pleased形容詞，“感到高興的”。常用詞組:bepleasedwith(對(duì)……感到高興)(2)pleasant形容詞，“令人愉快的”。apleasantholiday(一個(gè)愉快的假期)(3)pleasure名詞，“愉快”。常用詞組:withpleasure(十分樂(lè)意)練習(xí):①Thenews

allofus.We’reall

withit.②—Canyouhelpme?—With

.③—Thankyouforyourdinner!—It’smy

.pleasespleasedpleasurepleasure考點(diǎn)突破22.surprise,surprised,surprising(1)surprise作名詞時(shí)，表“驚奇”。常用詞組:insurprise驚奇地(放句末；toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是……。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表“使……驚奇”)。(2)surprised形容詞，“感到驚奇的”。常用詞組:besurprisedatsth／besurprisedtodo(3)surprising形容詞，“令人驚奇的”。Thesurprisingnewssurprisedme.練習(xí):①Helookedatmein

.＝Heis

tolookatme.②Tomy

,hefailedinthiscontest.③What

news!Hewasstillalive.Thenews

us.surprisesurprisedsurprisesurprisingsurprised考點(diǎn)突破23.muchtoo,toomuch,toomany

(1)muchtoo+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)；表示“非常，極其，太……”。(2)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞；表示“太多”。

(3)toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示“太多”。

練習(xí):①Thereis

raininHuBeithissummersothat

peopleareintroubleofflood.

②Therewas

noiseinthehall.

③Thelittlegirlhastopractisethepianoeveryday.Sheis

tiredofitsometimes.

toomuchtoomanytoomuchmuchtoo考點(diǎn)突破24.howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar(1)howoften表示頻率。指間隔有多久，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常用once,twice,threetimes,often,usually，always,never等回答。(2)howlong表示持續(xù)多久。通常用表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或“for+一段時(shí)間”，“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等來(lái)回答。(3)howsoon表示“還要多久”，通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用“in+一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回答。(4)howfar表示距離有多遠(yuǎn)。通常用“kilometer(s),mile(s)，”或“fiveminutes’walk”等來(lái)回答?？键c(diǎn)突破練習(xí):①—

canthemodelplanefly?—Abouttenmeters.②—

haveyoubeeninZhongshan?—Forthreeyears.③—

doyoucallyourparents?—Onceaweek.④—

willyourunclearriveattheairport?—Inanhour.⑤—

willyoustayinShanghai?—Aboutaweek.⑥—

isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It’sonlyonekilometer./It’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.HowfarHowlongHowoftenHowsoonHowlongHowfar形容詞、副詞辨析完形填空專練Davidreceivedaparrotforhisbirthday.Theparrothadapoorvocabulary(詞匯量),andmanywerenot___1___.Davidtried___2___tochangethebird'swordsandwasoftensayingpolitewords,playingsoftmusic,tryinganythinghecouldthinkoftoseta___3____example.Butnothingworked.Heshoutedatthebirdandthebirdjustgot____4____andbecameevenlesspolite.Finally，withoutanyhope，Davidputtheparrotinthefreezer.Forafewmomentsheheardthebirdkick(踢)andcry___5___init.Thensuddenlyitwasquiet--notasoundforhalfaminute.Davidwas_____6___thathemighthavehurtthebirdandquicklyopenedthefreezerdoor.Theparrot_____7____steppedoutontoDavid'sarmandsaid，"'IbelievethatImayhavemadeyouangrywithmeaboutmy___8____languageandactions.Iwilltrymybestatoncetobepolite.Iamreally_____9____andbegyourpardon."Davidwassurprisedatthebird'schange，andhewasjusttoaskwhathadmadesucha______10____changewhentheparrotwentonsaying,"MayIaskwhatthechickeninthefreezerdid?"()1.A.interestingB.badC.beautifulD.polite()2.A.hardB.hardlyC.completelyD.angrily()3.A.goodB.badC.sameD.different()4.A.sickB.boredC.angryD.lost()5.A.easilyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.wisely()6.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.frightened()7.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.impolitelyD.happily()8.A.politeB.impoliteC.goodD.noisy()9.A.sorryB.noisyC.freeD.important()10.A.littleB.surprisingC.difficultD.good形容詞、副詞辨析完形填空專練DAACDDABAB課堂小測(cè)()1.（2015天津）Let’sopenthewindowstohavesome_____airhere.cheapB.nervousC.carefulD.fresh()2.（2015安徽）Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore_____.A.comfortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular()3.（2015溫州）Apersonwhois_____doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.carelessB.stupidC.honestD.humorous()4.（2015泰安）－HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?

－Muchbetter.Idon’tfeelitwasas_____asbefore.A.interestingB.muchC.difficultD.easyDDCC課堂小測(cè)()5.（2015武威）Thestoryisreally_____.Itmakesallofuslaughalot.A.correctB.boringC.humorousD.direct()6.（2015江西）Ilostmyticket,but_____thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly()7.（2015天津）I_____rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually()8.（2015溫州）Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool._____,Iwasn’thurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.PolitelyD.RecentlyCCDA課堂小測(cè)()9.（2015武威）－How’sisyouroldfriendKatie?

－Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’ve_____everseenhersincethen.A.clearlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.hardly()10.（2015呼和浩特）Sometimesitoftenrains_____inmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly()11.（2015天津）Meimeithinksmathsis_____thanChinese.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.veryeasy()12.（2015杭州）Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof_____periodsofmylife.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexcitingBCDD課堂小測(cè)()13.（2015蘇州）InNorthAmerica,_____meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.smallestB.thesmallestC.largestD.thelargest()14.（2015江西）－Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.－Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s_____.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful()15.（2015廣州）Emmalookedafterherpetdog_____ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully()16.（2015武威）Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneof_____thingsintheworld.A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiestDCDA課堂小測(cè)()17.（2015武威）Thepricesofthehousesatthemomentarestillvery_____.A.highB.expensiveC.higherD.moreexpensive()18.（2015重慶B卷）MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneof_____personsintheworld.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest()19.（2015益陽(yáng)）LiNaisoneof_____tennisplayersintheworld.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamous()20.（2015襄陽(yáng)）－It’scoldtoday.Ican’tstandit.Ihopetomorrowwon’tbeso_____.

－Ican’t,either.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven_____tomorrow.A.cold；coldB.cold；colderC.colder；colderD.colder；coldestABBB英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1.DaShanis

atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery

.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good()2.Mr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe’sretiredand

,sohehasplentyoftimetoexercise.A.hardB.calmC.freeD.nervous()3.How

Cindygrows!She’salmostastallashermothernow.A.cuteB.strongC.fastD.straight()4.—AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,sheisalwaysinthepink.—Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanced

diet.A.healthyB.luckyC.beautifulD.creative中考模擬演練CCCA首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()5.—Thatclothesstoreis

onweekends.—Isee.I’llgotherenextMondaythen.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed()6.Itis

formetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.A.badB.easyC.hardD.right()7.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He

knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always()8.Ilostmyticket,but_____thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.acutallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactlyD中考模擬演練BDC首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()9.—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—

ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially()10.Icould

controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly()11.Ihavealovelyroom.It’sthe

inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice()12.—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.—Why?It’s

thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful中考模擬演練DBCA首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()13.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe

onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive()14.—WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish?—Great!Nooneteaches

inourschool.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best()15.TheYangziRiverisoneof

intheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver()16.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso

.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiestB中考模擬演練CAD首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()17.InNorthAmerica,_______meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.A.smallestB.thesmallestC.largestD.thelargest()18.—Heistheonlyonewhofailedinthemathexam.—Really?Youmeanhestudies

.A.themostcarefulB.theleastcarefulC.themostcarefullyD.theleastcarefully()19.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping

theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.veryquicklyD.morequickly()20.—Tom,areyou

boyinyourclass?—No,butJohnis.I’mshorterthanhim.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.theyoungestD.theoldestD中考模擬演練DDA首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()21.—Whois

,Tom,JimorDavid?—IthinkJimis.A.strongerB.thestrongerC.strongestD.thestrongest()22.Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda

one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse()23.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?—Nothing

.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting()24.FishingwithDadwasso

forlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boringD中考模擬演練BAD首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()25.—HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?—Nothingdifficult.The

youworkatit,the

progressyouwillmake.A.h