黑龍江省部分學(xué)校2024屆高三下學(xué)期第四次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023～2024學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)第四次模擬英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.B.Hewasstuckinthetraffic.C.Hehadatrafficaccident.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewshop?A.Thestylesoftheclothes.B.Thepricesoftheclothes.C.Thelocationoftheshop.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Askingaboutanitem.C.Requestingadeliveryservice.4.WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman'sneighbour. B.Thewoman'schild.C.Thewoman'sboss.5.WhenwillthewomanflytoHawaii?A.June14. B.June15. C.June16.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomandescribethefurniturestore?A.Theysellrathercheapgoods.B.Theysellgoodsonlineaswell.C.Therearegoodsofhighquality.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Comparethepriceofanewbedattheshopwiththatonline.B.Orderanewbedofthesamestyleonlineevenifitisexpensive.C.Tryanewbedoutinashopandbuyonedirectlyifiscomfortable.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.9.Whydoesn'tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.B.Heisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Thewoman'scousin. B.Alocalband. C.Theirweekendplan.11.Whoisthewomanscheduledtomeet?A.Abandmember. B.Acolleague. C.Arelative.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.PickupJane.B.Payforthetickets.C.Findoutsometicketinformation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whathappenedtothewomaninthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn'tfindtheway.C.Hercarcrashedintoatree.14.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Byhavingmoreclotheson.C.Bykeepingusingthecarheater.15.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B.Shewantedtohaveitrepaired.C.Itwasmakingaterriblenoise.16.Whatdidtheemergencyworkersdo?A.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.B.Theydrovethewomantoherhome.C.Theycalledanambulance.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatkindofplaceisOldsvillenow?A.Anoilfield. B.Atouristarea. C.Adesertedtrainstation.18.Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrackintheday?A.Trees. B.Animals. C.Desertplants.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A.Itisdangerous. B.Itisoveradeepriver.C.Itismadeofwood.20.Howcanthetouristsgetdrinks?A.Fromthespeaker. B.Fromamachine. C.Fromastore.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExcitingSitesforYourChildreninOrlandoUniversalOrlandoResortLocation:1000UniversalStudiosPlazaContactpenHours:MondaytoFridayfrom9AMto6PMSaturdayfrom9AMto7PMSundayfrom9AMto6PMTheworld'sfavoritefilmsandfilmstarscometolifehereandmanyamazingandamusingrides,showsandattractionsarepresented.Avirtual3-Dadventurehasitsownsetofthrills,asdoesanexperienceofmeetingwithJaws,atripBacktotheFuture,andavoyagebeyondthestarsinanE.TAdventure.SeaWorldOrlandoLocation:7007SeaWorldDriveContact:penHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMOneofthefirstthemeparkstoopeninOrlando,SeaWorldhasbeenoperatinghereformorethan30years.Manynewattractionsandrideshavebeenaddedtotheoriginalfunincludingalaser-fireworks-watershowandhigh-techthrillrides.Theparkalsohostsanumberoffamily-friendlyevents.Searchthewebsiteforthelatestinformation.Wet'nWildLocation:6200InternationalDriveContactpenHours:VarybyseasonAmusementBusinessMagazinecallsthisWet'nWildthenation'sbest-attendedwaterpark.AdultslovethrillridesheresuchasBrainWashandTheStorm,whicharedefinitelyforthebrave.ChildrenenjoymilderthrillsattheKidsParksectionlike"Bubbleup".Thewholefamilycankickback(放松)ontheTakeitEasyofferings,includingthemile-longLazyRiver.Poolsareheatedinwinter.GatorlandLocation:14501SOrangeBlossomTrailContactpenHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMTakeatriptothis70-acreparkandseethousandsofalligators,andcrocodiles,upclose.Visitfeedingpens(圈),nurseriesandponds.Childrenlovethesite'sminiwaterparkespeciallybecauseitofferslovelypettingzoogoats,lambs,andotherbarnyardanimals.21.Wherecanchildrenenjoyavirtual3-Dadventure?A.1000UniversalStudiosPlaza. B.14501SOrangeBlossomTrail.C.7007SeaWorldDrive. D.6200InternationalDrive.22.WhatismentionedaboutSeaWorldOrlando?A.Itisopenforsixdaysaweekandlastseighthoursaday.B.Alaser-fireworks-watershowisopentothepublicrecently.C.Visitorscanseethousandsofalligators,andcrocodiles,upclose.D.ChildrencanenjoymilderthrillsattheKidsParksectionlike"Bubbleup".23.Whichactivityneedssomecourageforpeopletoenjoy?A.BrainWash. B.Barnyardanimals.C.Themile-longLazyRiver. D.Feedingpens,nurseriesandponds.BThemanhadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon,"Fastenyourseatbelts."Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,"Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(湍流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened."Asthemanlookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,"Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus."Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikealeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair,andthenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,"AsIlookedaroundtheplane.Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying."Themancontinuedtosay,"Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyesandthenshewouldreadagain.Shewouldstraightenherlegsbutworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthatway,whenitroseandfellsoseverely,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid."Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,"Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome."24.Whyweredrinksandthemealnotprovidedforthepassengersatthetime?A.Drinksandthemealhadn't'beenfullyprepared.B.Theairplanemightnotflystablyforsometime.C.Theplanewouldlandattheairportinashorttime.D.Somethingwaswrongwithoneoftheenginesoftheairplane.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5whenthestormbrokeout?A.Theairplanedroppedquicklymostofthetime.B.Theairplanewasflyingaroundoveravastocean.C.Mostofthepassengersontheairplanekeptcalm.D.Thethundercouldbelouderthanthesoundoftheengines.26.Thegirlontheflightcanbeconsideredas______.A.self-willed B.self-motivated C.self-collected D.self-contained27.Whatcanweinferfromthegirl'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shehadtrustinherfather.B.Sheshowedrespectforherfather.C.Sheshowedsympathyforherfather.D.Shehadsomedoubtaboutherfather.CChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstousers'questionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchived(存檔的)books.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic."WehavealotofinformationontheInternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,"saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit."Nowyou'llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestions."However,ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandincorrectresponsescanflowout.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2022.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?A.Thetoolrespondsinawaythatiseasytounderstand.B.Thetoolcollectsinformationandthenistrained.C.Whatarchivedbookshaverecorded.D.Whattheusersaysortypes.29.WhatdoesParagraph3tellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itonlystoresrealinformation.B.Itcangivepeopleananswerveryquickly.C.PeoplebelievethatChatGPThasahighlevelofcreativity.D.PeopleneedtoGoogletheinformationtocheckananswerfromit.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.TheadvantagesofChatGPT. B.ThecostofChatGPT.C.ThelimitationsofChatGPT. D.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.31.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?A.Itmightnotofferalogicalanswer.B.Itcan'timprovestudents'literacyskills.C.Itmightmakesomestudentsaddictedtoit.D.Itcanhaveabadeffectonstudents'abilitiesandskills.DInagroundbreakingproject,ChinaFirstMetallurgicalGrouphascompleteditsfirstoverseaswaste-to-energyplantinHanoi,Vietnam.Thelargestwasteincineration(焚化)powerplantinVietnamhasnotonlyrevolutionizedwastemanagementinthecountrybuthasalsoinvolvedthetrainingoflocalworkers.Theplanthasaddressedthecity'sgrowingwasteproblembyprocessing4,000metrictonsofurbanwasteeveryday,about60percentofthecity'sdailywaste,thegroupsaid.Thetechnologyinthefacilitynotonlyconvertswasteintogreenenergybutalsoensuresenvironmentallyfriendlytreatment.HuChangbing,managerofthegroup'sVietnambranch,said,"TheplantisanachievementofthecooperationbetweenChinaandVietnam.Itisagreenprojectthatbenefitslocalresidents."SincethefirstunitstartedgeneratingelectricityinJuly,2022,theplanthasbeenoperatingwell,Husaid.TheprojectwasbuiltontheformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter,wherethemajorityofthecity'swastewaspreviouslyburiedinlandfill.Inadditiontogeneratingcleanenergythroughincineration,theplantalsoproducesenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidue(殘?jiān)?.TheemittedgasesandwastewateraretreatedtomeetEuropeanUnionemissionstandardsandachievedrinking-waterquality.Coveringanareaof170,000squaremeters,theplantconsistsofwastestoragepools,incinerators,treatmentandprocessingplants,andwastegastreatmentfacilities.Recallingthestartoftheproject,Husaidtogainthetrustoflocalresidents,hisgroupsetupadedicatedteamofChineseandVietnamesepersonneltoexplainthebenefitsoftheprojectandtakeonlocalpeople.Vietnamlackedexperienceinwasteincinerationpowerplantconstruction.TheChineseteamhassetabenchmark(標(biāo)桿)forthelocalindustryandleftbehindvaluabletechnicalknowledge,Husaid.Duringthepeakofconstruction,over80percentofthe2,000workersemployedwerelocals."Thelocalworkersprovedtobeintelligentanddiligent.Theylearnskillsquickly,"Husaid.In2021,HutookoverthemanagementoftheVietnamproject.Hu,anativeofYichangcity,Hubeiprovince,hasbeenworkingwiththegroupfor23yearssincegraduatingfromHubeiUniversityofTechnologywithadegreeincivilengineering."ChinesemastersledgroupsofVietnameseworkers,teachingthemskillsandsafetyregulations,andassessingtheirqualificationsbeforeallowingthemtowork.ThissuccesshasalsoinspiredtheconstructionofmultiplewasteincinerationpowerplantsinVietnam,withmanyworkershavinggainedtheirskillsandexperiencefromtheproject,headded.TheprojectwascarriedoutundertheframeworkofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeandwasaimedatcontributingtothesustainabledevelopmentoftheVietnamesecapital.32.HowmanymetrictonsofurbanwasteareproduceddailyinHanoi?A.About4,000metrictons. B.About5600metrictons.C.About6000metrictons. D.About6600metrictons.33.Howdoestheplantmakesureitisenvironmentallyfriendly?①M(fèi)akingfulluseofsolarandwindenergy②Plantingalotoftreesandgrowingflowers③Producingcleanenergythroughincineration④Dealingwithwastewatertoreachdrinking-waterquality⑤MakingenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidueA.②③④ B.①④⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①②③34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"diligent"inParagraph5?A.Stubborn. B.Courageous. C.Gentle. D.Hardworking.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ChinaaidsHanoiwithwaste-to-powerplantB.ChinesemasterstrainlocalworkersinVietnamC.AchievementofcooperationbetweenChinaandVietnamD.ProjectbuiltonformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。"Whatexactlyisanervousbreakdown?36."Dr.DavidA.Merrill,aneurologistandpsychiatrist,furtherexplainsthecondition,"Youfeellikeyouarereachingabreakingpoint."Youcan'tconcentrate.Intheshortterm,stresscanincreaseyourbrainpowerbyreleasinghormonesthatimprovememorystorageandimproveconcentration.Butinthelongterm,long-timestressmakesitdifficulttoblockoutdistractionsfromoutside.37.Youcan'tstopeating.Doyoureachforacupoficecreamorapacketofcookiesafteralongday?There'sagoodreasonforthat.38,includingadrenaline(腎上腺素),whichenergizesyourmusclesfora"fightorflight"response.Oncetheadrenalinedisappearsandnolongerhasanyeffect,cortisoltellsthebodytoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)itslostenergystoreswithfood.Yourstomachisupsetallthetime.Sometimesstressandanxietycanappearasstomachachesandcramps.Butifyounoticesomesymptomsthatincludeabdominal(腹部的)painordifferentpains,youcouldhaveIrritableBowelSyndrome(IBS)39.Skippingbasicdailypracticescansignalyouarehavingaperiodofdepressionoranemotionalbreakdown.Youdon'tshowerorbrushyourteethasusual.Youspendlittleornotimeonyourclothingorhairstyle.Stressputsburdensonthemindandbody,leadingtotirednessandindifference,whichcancausealossofhappinessorlackofmotivationforactivitiesyouusedtoenjoy.Youhaveadifferentposture.Haveyoueverlookedatsomeoneandthought,"Thatpersonlooksdepressed?"Wecommunicatealotthroughourpostureandnon-verbalgestures,includingourmentalstate.40whenpeopleadopta"protectiveposition"—armscrossed,slouching,orfacingaway.A.YoustopcaringabouthowyoulookB.YourecoverfromyourseriousbreakdownCDepressedpeoplemaymixuptheirwordsD.StresscausesthebraintoreleasehormonesE.ItaffectsyourabilitytofocusonprojectsathandF.ItshowstheyarefeelingverystressedanddefensiveG.Itgenerallydescribesthefeelingofbeingunderlong-termstress第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。We,agroupofpsychologists,believepeoplecangainasenseofmeaningfromsmallmoments.Just41thefirstbutterflyyouseeafteralongwinterorthesceneryontopofahillafterafreshhike.Werecentlysetouttobetter42thisformofsmallbeautyinstudiesthatinvolvedplentyofparticipants.Acrossthestudies,wewere43whetherexperimentalappreciationcouldbeaspecial44meaningfulness.Atfirst,to45ouridea,wehadparticipantsreporthowtheyusually46theirstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressby47theirappreciationoflife'sbeautyreportedthattheirlifewas48meaningful.Next,weaskedparticipantstorate(評(píng)級(jí))variousstatements,suchas"Ihaveagreatappreciationofthebeautyoflife,"aswellasstatementsthatare49topurposesandmeaningfulnessinlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleappreciatedtheirlifeexperiences,themoretheyfelttheir50wasvaluable.Theseconfirmedour51theory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifemoremeaningful.52,intoday'ssociety,applyingthisinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-pacedlifestylesfillthedayswithgoals.Wearealways53.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesiteasyforusto54whatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdownandtreasurethe55ofeverydaythings.41.A.thinkof B.turnin C.bringup D.leavebehind42.A.recall B.predict C.design D.understand43.A.curiousabout B.familiarwith C.tolerantof D.skilledin44.A.responseto B.harmonywith C.approachto D.standardof45.A.abandon B.test C.publish D.state46.A.assessed B.relieved C.suffered D.increased47.A.takingover B.settingaside C.concentratingon D.makingup48.A.cautiously B.highly C.frequently D.possibly49.A.relevant B.blind C.accustomed D.sensitive50.A.theory B.proposal C.appearance D.existence51.A.popular B.original C.easy D.abstract52.A.Mistakenly B.Ridiculously C.Officially D.Sadly53.A.intheway B.outofsight C.onthego D.behindthescenes54.A.miss B.judge C.notice D.explain55.A.relationship B.tension C.significance D.expense第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Along-lostbronze(青銅制的)relicfromtheSummerPalaceinBeijinghasbeenreturnedfromoverseasandwas56(eventual)transferredbacktoitshomeonWednesday.Thebronzelatticed(網(wǎng)格狀的)panel,1.05meterslongby19.8centimeterswide,wasoriginallysetonawindowofBaoyunGe("apavilionoftreasuredclouds")inthecompoundoftheformerroyalresortduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Itwaslostintheearly20thcentury.LiLei,aChinesecollector,foundthelatticedpanelinanauction(拍賣)cataloginFrancelastyear.57(be)familiarwithpatternsofQingroyalrelics,hesuspecteditwasfromimperialarchitectureduringtheperiod58Qianlong(1736-95)ruledChina,andwasprobablyfromtheSummerPalace.Heandtwofriends,LiYangandZhangJue,boughtthelattice,broughtitbacktoChina,and59(donate)ittotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.Bycomparingitspatterns,structureandmaterialswithotherlattices,60(expert)confirmedthatthelostcomponentwasfromBaoyunGe.61(take)in1871,anoldphotoofthepavilionalsohelpedtoensureitsidentity."62anordinaryperson,63isagreathonortomakeacontributiontotheprotectionofourcountry'sculturalrelics,"LiLeisaidataceremonyonWednesdaytotransferownershipofthewindowpaneltotheSummerPalaceadministration."IwillbeproudthatIcantellmychildrenonedaywhenwevisithere,‘Lookatthat.Daddybroughtoneofitswindowsback.’Thisisenoughforme.Idon'twantabigreputation."Builtin1755besideFoxiangGe("towerofBuddhistincense")—thelandmarkandthehighestbuildingintheSummerPalace—BaoyunGeontheHillofLongevityis64onlysurvivingQingimperialarchitectureentirelybuiltinbronze.About207metrictonsofbronzewasusedforthe65(construct)ofthetower,accordingtoWeiLijia,aculturalheritageconservatorattheSummerPalaceadministration.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某高中學(xué)生李華，你在Amazon上某網(wǎng)店Kentier里購(gòu)買了一本英語(yǔ)詞典，收到貨后你發(fā)現(xiàn)該詞典存在一些問題。你打算給該網(wǎng)店發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)明購(gòu)物情況；2.陳述問題所在；3.表達(dá)你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BettyandKateweretwosisters.KatewassostuckwithhersisterBettythatshealwaysfollowedhereldersistereverywhere.Forexample,whenBettywaspainting,shewouldpaintbyherside.Everytime,Bettylookedatherangrilyandsaid,"Couldn'tyoufindyourownthingtodo?"Thistime,itwasKate'sfirstweekwhenshelearntgymnastics,whileBettyhaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Bettysatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shefrowned(皺眉頭)atherlittlesisteracrosstheroomandthoughtwhyKatecouldn'talwaysfindherownthingtodo?"Betty,you'reup!"calledBetty'sinstructor,MissCarol.Bettycameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.MissCarolclappedandsaid,"Perfect!"BettynoticedthatKatehadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatchBetty'ssomersaults."Kate!"calledKate'sinstructor,MissBrown,fromacrosstheroom.Katedidn'tseemtohearher.Notuntilshewascalledthreetimesdidsherunbacktohergroup."Yourturntodosomersaults."MissBrownputanarmaroundher.Katewalkedtothematwithherfaceturningredlikeatomato.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyonthemat.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Katestooduncomfortablyandthenrantowardstherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym.AftertellingMissCarolwhereshewasgoing,Bettyhurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundKatecryinghard.Bettyputanarmaroundhersister.SeeingBetty,Katecriedevenharder.Katesniffed,"Idon'twanttodogymnasticsanymore."Katewipedawaythetearswiththebackofherhand.ThiswasBetty'schance.IfBettysaidnothingtohersister,Katemightquitgymnasticsforever.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Bettybelievedthatshecouldpersuadehersistertoreturntothetraining.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bettyrealizeditwassogoodachancetoencouragehersister.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)第四次模擬·英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)M:Gettingtoworkinthemorningseemstotakelongereachday.Iwaslateagainthismorning.W:Areyoustilldrivingin?M:Yes.Thetrafficwassobadinthemorning.It'sjustonetrafficjamafteranotherontheroad.(Text2)M:Ilikethatnewclothesshop.TheoneIusuallyuseissofaroutoftown.Ihardlyevergothere.W:Me,neither,andthepeoplewhoworkatthenewshopcouldn'tbenicer.ButIfoundtherangeofstylestherewasquitenarrow.(Text3)M:Hi,IorderedabookfromJustinLewislastweek.Iwaswonderingifithascomeinyet.MynameisPeterSchneider.W:Letmecheckitforyou,Mr.Schneider.Yes,thebookhasarrivedthismorningandshouldbereadyforyoutopickupthisafternoon.(Text4)W:IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithLily.Shehastogotoababysittereverymorning.M:It'stoughwhenyouworksomuch.W:Well,sometimesIhavetoaskmybossforleavetolookafterher.(Text5)W:ArethereanyflightsonJunefifteenthtoHawaii?M:Hmm,allflightsonthatdayaresoldout.Butthere'soneflightwithavailabilityonJunefourteenth.W:Thatdatewillworkforme.I'dpreferawindowseat.M:There'sjustoneavailable.I'llbookthatforyounow.(Text6)M:Ineedtogetanewbedformyflat.Isthereanywhereyoucanrecommend?W:Thefurniturestoreintownhassomeandthey'reofgoodquality.M:Really?Imightgotherelater.Iwasthinkingoflookingonlinebutit'sdifficulttotellhowcomfortablethey'dbeifyoucan'ttrythemoutfirst.W:Well,youmightfindabargainthatway.Youcouldtryoneoutintheshopandthenorderthesamestyleonlineifyoufindonethatcostslessthantheoneattheshop.M:Goodidea.Iwilldothat.(Text7)W:Oh,Jeremy,thereyouare.HaveyouhadachancetocheckouttheproblemImentionedyesterday?Ithinkthere'sanissuewiththeheaterintheconferenceroom.M:Ah...notyet.I'vebeensettingupthenewworkspacesforthepart-timeworkerswerecentlyhired.W:I'mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthisafternoon,soI'llchangethelocationifit'sstillcoldinthere.M:OK.I'llgettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish.W:Great.Andletmeknowifitcan'tbefixedbynoon.(Text8)M:Hey,Cindy.WouldyouliketowatchaconcertonSaturdayatthe