江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)陸郎中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)陸郎中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察冠詞本題第一空的名詞part后面有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，說(shuō)明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，aforeignlanguage泛指外語(yǔ)，指一類事物。句意：詞匯在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的作用不應(yīng)該被忽視。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法?！九e一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠詞the為固定說(shuō)法；第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說(shuō)我們正生活在信息時(shí)代，一個(gè)充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代?！庇貌欢ü谠~。故答案選D。2.__________Chinabecomingstronger,moreandmoreforeignerstendtolearnChinese.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On參考答案：C3.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace_____.A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen參考答案：C4.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild參考答案：A5.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun

參考答案：B略6.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because參考答案：D7.Beseriousaboutyouraimsinlifeandworkhardto________thoseaims(目的),whichwillmakeyourparents________.

A.receive;proud

B.prepare;respect

C.develop;regret

D.achieve;happy參考答案：D8.Theaudienceclappedtheirhands_____themusic.A.intimeto

B.ontimewith

C.attimewith

D.behindtimeto參考答案：A9.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—_______.A.It'swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter參考答案：D10.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind__________actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A11.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.

A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C12.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow參考答案：C13.Youcannot_________(competitor)withothersinthejobmarketifyoudon’t

haveaspecialskill.參考答案：compete14.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability參考答案：B15.—IwillgototheRTMartthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Sorry,butifyougo,buyabarofchocolateforme,

?A.doyou B.willyou C.don’tyou D.won’tyou參考答案：B16.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略17.Abigwhalewascaught

thecoastbytwofishermen

.A.along

B.on

C.across

D.off參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.HowtoimproveyourvocabularyVocabularyisakeypartoflearninganewlanguage.__66

_

Maybeyoucan’tlearnahundrednewwordsaday,butyoucanlearnoneortwoaday,totalingthousandsofnewwordsovertheyears.Herearesometipsforbuildingupyourvocabulary.Makeaplantolearnnewwords.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourvocabularymorequickly,youhavetomakeatleastasmallpromise.___67__Makeyouvocabularypractical（實(shí)用的）.__68___Forexample,learnmoreofyourtradelanguage----thewordsthatarecommonlyusedinyourbusinessorhobbyorvocation(職業(yè)).Findbetter,fresher,clearerwordstoexpresswhatyourfriendsaretalkingabout._

69_

Asyouread,ifyoucomeacrossanewwordthatyoudon’tunderstand.Don’tmissit.Takethetimetolookitupinadictionary.Writeitdownanduseitlater.Whenyoulearnaword,useitimmediatelyandfrequently.Putyournewwordintoconversationwithasmanydifferentpeopleasyoucan._

70__Useitinsentences.Writeitonacardandpracticeitwhilewaitingforredlights.A.Repeatittoyourself.B.They’rehighlyreusableC.Startlearningwhereyouare.D.Decidetolearnonenewwordeverydayortwo.E.Whenyou’rewritingsomething,useadictionaryfrequentlyF.Startbylearningthewordsthatcanexpresswhat’smostimportanttoyou.G.Themoreyouread,themorewordsyou’llsee,andthemoreyou’llunderstand.參考答案：66.G67.D68.F69.C70.A試題分析：本文就怎樣提高我們的詞匯量給了一些建議。70.A空前句意：把你的新詞放在與盡可能多的不同的人的對(duì)話中。空后句意：把它用在句子里。因此這里A（反復(fù)重復(fù)。）與上下文一致。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第一段，可看出66是對(duì)上句話的延伸，根據(jù)上一句Vocabularyisakeypartoflearninganewlanguage.。詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言的重要部分?？蘸缶湟猓夯蛟S你不能一天學(xué)習(xí)一百個(gè)新詞，但是一天能學(xué)習(xí)一兩個(gè)，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年總共就會(huì)有上千個(gè)。所以這里選G（你讀的越多，就會(huì)見到越多的單詞，你知道的也就越多。）

另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。比如：文章第三段小題68:F根據(jù)前句：Makeyouvocabularypractical（實(shí)用的）.讓你的詞匯很實(shí)用。所以這里（從學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你更很重要的詞匯開始。）與上下文一致。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.VitaminEcanbefoundnaturallyindifferentfoodsincludingmilk,eggs,greenleafyvegetables,nuts,seedsandwhole-grainfoods.Thebody’sdailyrequirementofvitaminEcanalsobemetbyvitaminEpills.ThereareseveralhealthbenefitsofvitaminEforourbody.VitaminEisimportantinprotectingthecellsoftheskinfromstrongsunlight,pollution,drugsandsoon.VitaminEbehaveslikearegulator(調(diào)節(jié)器).IthastheabilitytoregulatevitaminAinthebody,whichisanimportantvitaminforhealthyskin.VitaminEoilforskinisgoodformakingskinrecoverfromvariousdamagescausedtotheskin,becauseofburn,etc.What’smore,regularuseofvitaminEoilhelpsinthepreventionofskincancer.HowdoesvitaminEbenefittheheart?AlargenumberofstudieshaveprovedthatvitaminEreducestheriskofheartdiseases.AnotherhasalsoshownthatregularintakeofvitaminElowerstherateofdeathbecauseofheartdiseases.Inaddition,ithasbeenprovedthatvitaminEoilbenefitshair.It’ssuggestedthatyoumassage(按摩)yourskinontheheadregularlywithvitaminEoilforhair.VitaminEalsohelpspreventsignsofbecomingoldsuchasgrayingofhairandhairloss.Now,youmaywanttostarttakingvitaminE.Howeverit’sadvisedtoconsultyourhealthcaredoctorabouttheamountthatyoutakeatonetime,sothatyoucangainenoughbenefitsfromvitaminE.33.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,vitamin_______.A.preventspeoplefrombecomingolderB.increasestheamountofvitaminAinthebodyC.makespeopleneversufferfromskincancerD.helpstotreatdifferentdamagescausedtotheskin34.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminE?A.Itcanonlybegotfrompills.B.Itcanhelpcureskincancer.C.Itcanreducethedeathrateofpatientswithheartdisease.D.Itcanpreventaperson’shairfromgrayingandkeepitblackforever.35.Whatadviceshouldwefollow