2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4AgoodreadPeriod2Reading習(xí)題課件牛津譯林版

Unit4AgoodreadPeriod2ReadingReadingA.GulliverinLilliputSandylovesreadingnovels.SheisreadingabookcalledGulliver’sTravels,byJonathanSwift(1667－1745).Hereisanextractfromthebook.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.①

BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.②Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!③溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。立德樹(shù)人·不畏困難有不怕艱險(xiǎn)的探索精神，積極尋求有效的問(wèn)題解決方法。ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.④

Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!⑤WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.⑥However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.⑦pl.stomachsOneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.⑧Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.⑨

WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.⑩

Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.立德樹(shù)人·問(wèn)題解決具有在復(fù)雜環(huán)境中行動(dòng)的能力，能依據(jù)特定情境，選擇合理的解決方案。B.AstrangeworldB1.Sandyisnotsureaboutthemeaningsofsomewordsinthestory.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.against(line1)____ a.keepdoingsomething2.tiredout(line2)____ b.verysmall3.tie(line5)____ c.finishwhatyouhavetriedtodo4.tiny(line9)____ d.verytired5.continue(line13)____ e.hittingsomething6.manage(line16)____ f.holdthingstogetherwithropesedfbacB2.SandywantstoexplainwhathappenedtoGulliver.Shewrotedownsomenotesonapieceofpaper,buthermothertoreitupbymistake.Helphermatchtheeventswiththeircauses.1.Gulliverfelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.____2.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.?

____3.Thetinymenallfellover.____4.Gullivergotonehandfree.____5.Gulliverwantedtorunaway.____cbeada.Hemanagedtobreaktheropes.b.Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.c.Hewastiredoutafterswimmingforalongtime.d.Hesawahugearmyoftinypeoplecomingtowardshim.e.Gullivershoutedatthem.B3.SandymadesomenotesofGulliver’sstory.Helphercheckformistakes.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.Gulliver’sshipcrashedagainsttherocks.____2.WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening.____3.AtinymanclimbedontoGulliver’sbodyandstoodonhisshoulder.____4.Gullivershoutedatthetinymen,buttheydidnotcare.____5.Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen.____6.Gulliverfinallypulledhisrighthandfree.____TFFTFFB4.Kittyisalsointerestedinthestory.SheisaskingSandyaboutit.HelpSandyanswerherquestions.1.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverdoaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks?Sandy:_________________________________________Heswamasfarashecould.2.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverfindafterhewokeup?Sandy:__________________________________________3.Kitty:Howbigwasthesmallman?Sandy:__________________________________________4.Kitty:CouldGullivercommunicatewiththesmallmen?Sandy:__________________________________________Hefoundhecouldnotmove.HewasthesamesizeasGulliver’slittlefinger.No,hecouldn’t.B5.Gullivercametoastrangelandaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Tellyourpartnerhowstrangeitwasinyourownwords.①Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.（高頻）against/?'ɡenst;?'ɡe?nst/prep.緊靠，碰，撞考點(diǎn)1beagainst對(duì)抗；反對(duì)?反義befor贊成，支持與against相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：①fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)②playagainst與……比賽/對(duì)抗③beagainstdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事④againstone’swill違背某人的意愿e.g.Istruckmyheadagainstthebranchofatree.我的頭撞在了樹(shù)枝上。Oneoftheopinionsagainstsmokingisthatitisharmfultopeople’shealth.反對(duì)吸煙的觀點(diǎn)之一是它對(duì)人們的健康有害。Hewasforputtingbadmenbehindbars.他贊成將壞人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。beagainst+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，意為反對(duì)……befor+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，意為贊成……Theseantibioticscanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.這些抗生素可以幫助他們抵抗一些疾病。Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.最后，盧佩進(jìn)入了決賽，與一個(gè)戴棒球帽的女孩比賽?？碱}1：[呼和浩特]Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_______thewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)beatagainst...（拍打……）可知答案。A考題2：[徐州]Weneedtoguard______anypossibledangeraroundus.A.forB.overC.withD.against【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。句意：我們需要防范在我們身邊的任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。guardagainst“防止，提防”，是固定搭配。Das...assb.can/could盡某人所能地……e.g.Werunasfastaswecan.我們拼命地跑。Pleasecometoschoolasearlyasyoucan.=Pleasecometoschoolasearlyaspossible.請(qǐng)你盡可能早地來(lái)學(xué)校?？键c(diǎn)2as...assb.can相當(dāng)于as...aspossible“盡（某人）可能……”。兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)?？碱}3：[雅安]Let’sgohomeas__________（早）aspossibletoenjoyzongziwithourfamily.OK?early返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.gotosleep入睡e.g.Ifyoufeeltiredeverymorning,youcangotosleepabitearlier.如果你每天早晨感覺(jué)很累，你可以睡得早一點(diǎn)。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)?？键c(diǎn)3gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡；睡著；進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”，相當(dāng)于fallasleep。 gotobed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程，但人不一定睡著。辨析：gotosleep與gotobed返回③Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!tie/ta?/vt.

捆，綁(toholdtwoormorethingstogetherusingstring,rope,etc.)e.g.Hetiedthehorsetothetree.他把馬拴在樹(shù)上了。Iwanttobuyasilktieformydadasabirthdaypresent.我想給我爸爸買(mǎi)一個(gè)絲綢領(lǐng)帶作為生日禮物。考點(diǎn)4tie...to...把……拴/系到……上n.領(lǐng)帶tie—tied—tying類(lèi)似此變化的動(dòng)詞還有：die—died—dying死亡lie—lied—lying說(shuō)謊返回④Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.（高頻）until/?n't?l/conj.&prep.直到……為止(uptothepointintimeortheeventmentioned)用在肯定句中，意為“到……（的時(shí)候）為止”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till/until后接的時(shí)間為止。e.g.Theytalkedtill/untildawn.他們一直談到天亮?？键c(diǎn)5考向1用在否定句中，意為“直到……才”，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作直到till/until后接的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。e.g.Lastnight,mybrotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.昨天夜里，我哥哥直到完成工作才睡覺(jué)。Billusuallygetshomeat6:00,buttodayhedidn’tgethomeuntil7:00.比爾通常六點(diǎn)到家，但是今天他直到七點(diǎn)才到家?？枷?until可用于句首，也可用在以not開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)或從句里。e.g.UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.在你告訴我之前,我對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。Notuntilteno’clockdidwearriveinNanjing.我們直到十點(diǎn)才到達(dá)南京?？枷?考題4：[武威]Let’swait________therainstops.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Let’swait...therainstops.”可知，此處指等著直到雨停，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。D返回⑤Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!thesame...as...與……一樣e.g.Yourbagisthesamesizeasmine.=Yourbagisasbigasmine.你的包和我的一樣大。TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinGuangzhou.北京的天氣與廣州不同?？键c(diǎn)6“thesame+名詞+as”結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)與“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。bedifferentfrom，thesame...as...的反義短語(yǔ)，意為“與……不同”?？碱}5：It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesame_____you.A.inB.asC.toD.fromB返回⑥Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.fallover摔倒考點(diǎn)7（fall-fell-fallen）fall的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：falldown跌倒falloff落下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡e.g.Ifelloverandcutmyknee.我摔倒了，劃破了我的膝蓋。Robertfelldownfromthebikeandhurthisleftleg.羅伯特從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，傷了左腿?？碱}6：[揚(yáng)州]秋天，樹(shù)葉變黃，從樹(shù)上落下。_______________________________________________Inautumn,leavesturnyellowandfalloffthetrees.返回⑦However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.（高頻）continue/k?n't?nju?/vt.&vi.繼續(xù)(tokeepdoingsth.withoutstopping)考點(diǎn)8continue的常見(jiàn)搭配①continue+n./pron.繼續(xù)……②continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事③continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事④continuewithsth.

完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作/任務(wù)后，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行（另一個(gè)動(dòng)作/任務(wù)）⑤tobecontinued未完待續(xù)e.g.Hehadlunchandthencontinuedhiswork.他吃了午飯，然后繼續(xù)他的工作。Icontinuetalkingwithoutlookingathim.我繼續(xù)說(shuō)話沒(méi)有看他一眼。IcontinuedtocleanmyroomafterIwashedsomeclothes.我洗完一些衣服后，繼續(xù)打掃我的房間。Toproceedwiththetest,continuewiththenextsection.要繼續(xù)該測(cè)試，請(qǐng)進(jìn)入下一節(jié)?？碱}7：ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue____________（上升）thissummer.rising返回⑧Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.either/'a?e?(r);'i?e?(r)/adv.（用于否定句中）也考點(diǎn)9either常用于否定句句末。 also常置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后，通常不用于句末。too常用于口語(yǔ)中，多置于句末。 辨析：either、also與tooe.g.Hedidn’tcometoschool,either.他也沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校。Sheisalsomyfriend.她也是我的朋友。IlikewatchingTV,too.我也喜歡看電視?？碱}8：[涼山]Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth.It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,e.【點(diǎn)撥】否定句句末的“也”用either。ither返回⑨Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.manage/'m?n?d?/vt.&vi.設(shè)法完成；管理e.g.PaulmanagedtogettotheUKonhisown.保羅成功地獨(dú)自到達(dá)了英國(guó)。Shemanagedthehouseverywell.她把家管理得很好?？键c(diǎn)10managetodosth.設(shè)法做成了某事考題9：[泰州]ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto_______timewell.A.reduceB.manageC.controlD.influence【點(diǎn)撥】reduce減少；managetodosth.設(shè)法做成了某事manage管理；control控制；influence影響。根據(jù)句意可知，班長(zhǎng)有條理，所以能很好地管理自己的時(shí)間。B返回⑩WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.lift/l?ft/vt.舉起，抬高；提高(toraisesb./sth.orberaisedtoahigherpositionorlevel)考點(diǎn)11lift的一詞多義：v.舉起，提高；高興起來(lái)liftn.電梯；免費(fèi)搭車(chē)；搭便車(chē)lift指用體力或機(jī)械把某物“舉”到一定的高度。rise不及物動(dòng)詞，表示自然升起，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身由低到高的變化過(guò)程。 raise表示在外力作用下“升起”，強(qiáng)調(diào)抬高的姿勢(shì)。辨析：lift、rise與raisee.g.Tomisstrongenoughtoliftthebox.湯姆足夠強(qiáng)壯，能提起那個(gè)箱子。Hisheartliftedatthesightofher.他一看見(jiàn)她心里就高興了。Wetakealifttogoupanddown.=Wegoupanddownbylift.我們乘電梯上下樓。Mycarisbroken.Couldyoupleasegivemealift?我的車(chē)壞了。你能帶我一程嗎？Thesunhasnotrisenyet.太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)升起。Heraisedhisglassandsaid,“Yourhealth,Carl.”他舉起他的杯子說(shuō)：“祝你健康，卡爾?！狈祷?Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.unable/?n'e?bl/adj.不能的，不會(huì)的(nothavingtheskill,strength,time,knowledge,etc.todosth.)考點(diǎn)12unable由否定前綴un-+able構(gòu)成，類(lèi)似的形容詞還有：unhappy不開(kāi)心的unlucky不幸的unfrie