如何應(yīng)對高考英語作文

如何應(yīng)對高考英語作文圖表作文1.仔細(xì)審題，看懂圖表的意思，整理要點，決定語言形式；

2.開頭直截了當(dāng)，盡快入題，不要拐彎抹角，拖泥帶水；

3.行文一般以10個句子為宜。若用少于8句話來表達(dá)，句子容易表達(dá)不清；若用多于10句話來描述，則句子零亂與瑣碎，文章缺乏整體感；

4.用最有把握的詞語句型將規(guī)定內(nèi)容加以表達(dá)，并根據(jù)圖表大意議論；

5.應(yīng)按照合理順序，適當(dāng)使用一些過渡性的連接詞，將句子連珠成串；

6.結(jié)尾要干凈利落，既不能拉雜，也不能草率，要顯得自然，恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。

提示議論文

文章開頭，能依據(jù)提示確立主題句(topic)闡明觀點或看法；使用連接詞分層次說明理由、緣由(supportingsentences)；歸納總結(jié)，首尾呼應(yīng)。做到論點正確無誤；論據(jù)可靠充分。論據(jù)可以是人們公認(rèn)的真理，也可以是經(jīng)過實踐考證的經(jīng)典著作；論證合理嚴(yán)密。常用論證法有歸納法、推理法、對比法。

記敘文

一般說來有時間、地點、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果六要素，寫作時要明白清楚地給予表達(dá)。記人時，要注意介紹人物的身世、經(jīng)歷和事跡等。敘事時要描寫事情發(fā)生與發(fā)展的過程。

應(yīng)用文

主要以寫信為主。英文書信由6個部分組成。它們是信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語、簽字。格式一定要正確。信的正文和寫文章一樣，要分段寫，每一段有一個中心思想。四步打造高分英語作文Step1：確定文體

常用文體有記敘文、說明文，還有應(yīng)用文如書信等。近幾年的高考書面表達(dá)多以應(yīng)用文為主，提供的形式多以圖畫、提綱、表格出現(xiàn)，書寫的格式大都是書信、通知。所以，考生還應(yīng)該掌握信的稱呼、開頭、正文、結(jié)尾、簽名等方面，另外，口頭通知和書面通知的不同要清楚?？傊?，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)寫作提示分析材料，確定文體，闖過第一關(guān)。Step2：確定時態(tài)和人稱

考生要根據(jù)選好的文體和寫作內(nèi)容確定時態(tài)。一般來說，記人敘事多用一般過去時；發(fā)布通知多用一般將來時和祈使句式；發(fā)表議論大多用帶有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時；人物介紹、現(xiàn)狀說明常用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時。定準(zhǔn)時態(tài)后接下來一定要知道各時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法要點，但要記住，寫作時時態(tài)并不惟一，要依據(jù)表達(dá)內(nèi)容而選定。Step3：確定所需主要詞匯和所用表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)

在以上“兩確定”的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)該根據(jù)文章體裁和內(nèi)容逐個地確定寫作要點。對于圖畫和圖表可在草稿紙上用中文列出。理清要點，然后選詞造句，對列出的要點逐一翻譯。這時要注意力求語言準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng)。平時寫作要多進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維，如是用verysorry還是terriblysorry；是surprised還是aston-ished。同時考生應(yīng)學(xué)會盡可能使用較高級的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，如非謂語動詞、復(fù)合句等。最大限度地完美文章。Step4：整理成篇行文連貫

接下來要根據(jù)內(nèi)容分清文章的層次，確定詳略，將寫好的單句要重新排列組合起來，使之前后連貫成一篇完整的文章。同時選用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章過渡自然，行文流暢。另外，根據(jù)內(nèi)容編排，該分段時要分段，使表達(dá)清楚，一目了然。行云流水，整齊劃一，闖過寫作第四關(guān)。圖表作文模板

asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),__作文題目的議題__hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom__in__to__in__.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat__.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor__.Ontheonehand,__.Ontheotherhand,__isduetothefactthat__.Inaddition,__isresponsiblefor__.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow__.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat__.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.議論文模板不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文題目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_觀點一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___觀點一_____.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___觀點二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___觀點二______.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__觀點一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文題目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__題目議題_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___優(yōu)點一______.Andsecondly___優(yōu)點二_____.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__討論議題______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺點一______.Inaddition,____缺點二______.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__討論議題____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____討論議題___.

(3)答題性議論文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文題目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途徑一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二_____.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文題目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.

(4)諺語警句性議論文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___諺語_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____諺語的含義_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)

Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____諺語_____.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____諺語_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..應(yīng)用文(申請信)模板Youraddress

Month,Date,year

Receiver'saddress

Dear...,

Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising.

.../IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.

Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.

Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.

Sincerelyyours,

XXX更多類型的作文模板主題：高考英語話題作文模版：話題作文Nowadays,therearemoreandmore(某種現(xiàn)象)in(某種場合).Itisestimatedthat(相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)).Whyhavetherebeensomany(某種現(xiàn)象)?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis(原因一).Besides,(原因二).Thethirdoneis(原因三).Tosumup,themaincauseof(某種現(xiàn)象)isdueto(最主要原因).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(解決辦法一).Ontheotherhand,(解決辦法二).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof(某種現(xiàn)象).主題：高考英語作文模板：現(xiàn)象說明文Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________.

Therearemanyreasonsexplaining__________________________.Themainreasonis____________________.

whatismore_________________________.thirdly__________________________.Asaresult_______________.

Consideringallthere,________________________.Foronething_____________________,foranother________

____.InConclusion____________________.

一種事物或現(xiàn)象（負(fù)面意義傾向）

關(guān)于A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會關(guān)注。如今在電視、報紙、日常生活的很多角落，都有越來越多的關(guān)于A的議論。

給A一個精確恒定的定義并非易事，因為它的概念涉及了科學(xué)、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、自然等廣闊的領(lǐng)域。一般而言，我們可以這樣描述A…

A能成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點，主要是由于它對個人、集體乃至整個世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。

認(rèn)真分析后我們可以看到，A對社會/世界/健康的不利有很多。首先，從最直觀的角度來看，A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了（這里加入一句針對性的話，如人類的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡）。（舉例）。其次，從更深一層次上講，它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是，由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益，卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫跛裕茐牧巳祟惿娴姆▌t和空間。

事實上，A的出現(xiàn)是社會發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物，A所帶來的危害是人類進(jìn)化過程中付出的代價。同時，A的產(chǎn)生來源于部分人們的自私和趨利性，他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益，而從未從整個全局和人類整體的利益出發(fā)去認(rèn)識和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對此，我奉勸他們，跳出狹小的角落，用長遠(yuǎn)和全局的眼光去重新審視A。

而如今，我們已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生，我們每一個人都應(yīng)給予A高度的重視，用系統(tǒng)的和科學(xué)的方法去解決，唯有這樣，避免它帶來更多損失，我們?nèi)祟惽斑M(jìn)的腳步才會更加平穩(wěn)，更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。

Oneobjectorphenomenon(negativesignificanceinclination.)

Ahasattractedextensiveattentionofthesociety.Nowadays,increasinglymoreargumentationsofAcanbefoundinTVprograms,newspapers,ugogoandmarryaspectsofoureverydaylife.

Sinceitsconceptcoversvastfields,suchasscience,humanity,ideology,economy,societyandnature,Aisdifficulttobedefined,preciselyandfixedly.Generallyspeaking,wecandescribeAasfollows:…….

A’sstatusasthefocusofpublicconcernmainlyresultsfromitsinnegligiblebutharmfulinfluenceonindividuals,collective,andeventhewholeworld.Itseemstohaveastrangepowertodrivesomeindividualsororganizationstoactwrongly.Theessenceofthesewrongactionsis:

(1)togainpersonal,short-termandpartialindividualinterestattheexpenseofdamagingothers’long-termandoverallinterest;

(2)toadoptimpropermeanstowinmorerewardswithlessinput.

SituatingundertheshadowofA,individuals/organizationsandviolatenaturallawmerelytoobtaintemporary,orevenillusoryinterests.However,theresultmayturnouttobelossofreallyimportantandvaluableresourceorability.

WemustkeephighlyalertoftheproblemsevokedbyA,becauseoncetheharmfulinfluenceaccumulatestoacertaindegreeandthenspread,itwillsurelythreatenthedevelopmentofthewholesociety.

Thoughwithvariousreasonsandforms,fromtheperspectiveoftheessence,theproblemsbroughtbyAoriginatesfromthefundamentalprincipleofhumanideologyandmaterialproduction.Thus,weshouldseekthesolutionsthroughsettingfootonthisprinciple.

DuetothedepthandwidthofA’sharmfulinfluence,weshoulddraftoursolutiogogotematicallyonthebasisofdeepanalysisofAproblem.Wemustacquireourpowerfromtechnology,management,lawandcultureterrorm,effectivelyeliminatetheshadowofA,andensuresourselvesabrightfuture.主題：高考英語作文模版：對比觀點題型（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1．有一些人認(rèn)為。。。

2．另一些人認(rèn)為。。。

3．我的看法。。。

Thetopicof①-----------------（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的觀點）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（觀點一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（舉例說明）．Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．

FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．主題：高考英語作文模板：闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

１．闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．

２．分析并舉例使其更充實．

Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或諺語）remindsusthat----------------(釋義).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．

Inmyopinion,----------------(我的觀點).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.主題：高考英語作文模板：解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１．問題現(xiàn)狀

２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解決方法一).Foranother-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).

Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(帶來的好處).主題：高考英語作文模板：說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）

１．說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）

３．你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．Tomakemattersworse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．

(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．)高考英語滿分作文作文題目

假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Bob將于九月到你所在城市的建新華文學(xué)校學(xué)中文，來信請你在學(xué)校附近為他找一套住房。請根據(jù)圖畫提供的信息，寫信介紹住房的情況，并告知住房面積為25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右：

2．參考詞匯：房租—Tent(n.).

I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter,andI’mgladtohearthatyouwillgotoChinatolearnChinesehere.Ihavealreadyfoundafiatforyou.ItisonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.BusNo.11cantakeyouthere,anditisonestopbeforetheChineseSchool.Theflatisonthethirdfloorwith3rooms,oneofwhichisbedroom,theothertwoarebathroomandkitchen.Thereareabed,asofa,adeskandsomechairsinthis25square-metressmallfiat,andtherentis500yuanpermonth.Maybethisfiatisnotasgoodasyourwish,butI’lltrymybesttomeetyourneeds.Ifitisnotsuitableenough,writetomeandIwilllookforanotherbetterplace.

Hopeyouwillcomeheresoon!

Allthebest!

Yours,

LiHua

滿分理由

本文格式正確，意思表述完整，行文流暢自然。作者在寫作過程中注意長短句并用，還使用了以‘which，’引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，從而使文章層次分明，富于變化，不愧為考場佳作。

DearBob,

WelcometoChina!Youwrotetometofindaplaceforyou.

IhavefoundanapartmentonFangcaoStreetnearJianxinChineseSchool.Itisonthethirdfloorandthere’rethreeroomsinit:abedroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Thereisabed,asofa,adeskandachairinthebedroom.Thehouseis25squaremetresandtherentis500yuanpermonth.

Alsofromthishouseyoucangettoyourschooleasily.JusttaketheNo.11busatthebus-stopinfrontofthebuilding.Itisonlyonestop.Atlast,willyoupleasetellmethetimeyouarrive?ThenI’Ubeabletomeetyouattheairport,seeyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

滿分理由

本文格式正確，內(nèi)容完整，表述清楚，銜接緊密流暢，時態(tài)語態(tài)使用準(zhǔn)確，特別是結(jié)尾末段適度的發(fā)揮，既充實了內(nèi)容，又符合邏輯，成為本文與眾不同的亮點。

DearBob,

Howareyouthesedays?

I’msogladtoknowthatyou’llcometoourcitytolearnChinese.Youaskedmetofindaplaceforyou.NowI’vefoundonewhichIthinkisprettygood.TheplaceisonFangCaoStreetwhichisneartheNo.11busstop.It’sjustonestopawayfromJianxinChineseSchool高考英語作文范例

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

老師要求你負(fù)責(zé)班級墻報(wallnewspaper)工作并征求你的意見。在日記中表述你的決定并談?wù)勏敕ā?/p>

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

你叫李宏，你校在為一批來自加拿大的交流學(xué)生征尋為期兩周的住宿家庭。你有意申請，寫封信說明你申請的理由。(包括所具備的條件)。

Dearsir,

IhearthatourschoolwillwelcomesomeCanadianstudentstostaywithusforortwoweeks.Studentswhowanttoinvitethemtostaycantakepartinit.Iwanttotry.

First,myparentsandIcanspeakEnglishwell.Thatbenefitsustocommunicatewitheachother.Second,ourhouseisbigenoughforheorshetostay.Furthermore,IliveneartheHuangpuRiver.IthasagoodviewofShanghai.

Lastbutnotleast,inmyhome,heorshewillenjoymuchChinaculture.Mygrandpaandgrandmaaregoodathandwriting.MygrandmaalsohasagoodskillinChinesepainting.

Ithinkourfriendlywillgivehimabothinterestingandcomfortableexperience.

Thankyouforyourreadingduringyourbusywork..Ihopethatyouwillagreewithme.

Yourssincerely,

LiHong

練習(xí)

假如你是王華，18歲生日后，真的有種長大成人的感覺。于是你想就父母對你的關(guān)懷和你今后的打算，以書信形式同爸爸媽媽談?wù)劇Ｐ诺拈_頭如下：

DearMumandDad,

Howareyoudoing?

范文

DearMumandDad,

Howareyoudoing?

I‘mwritingtoyouofmygratitudeforyourhavingbroughtmeupandmyfutureplan.

DearMumandDad,Iamalready18yearsold,whichshowsthatIhavegrownup.WheneverIamthinkingofthis,Ican’thelpfeelinggratefultoyou.ItisyouwhofirstgivemeencoutagementwhenImeetwithdifficulties,especiallywhenIamnotgettingalongwellwithmystudies.Indeed,yourinspirationseemstobealamp,whichoffersmelightofhope,courageandconfidence.Andmoreimportantly,youarealwaysteachingmetobegoodtoothers,andtrytocontributetooursociety.

DearMumandDad,Iannowaseniorthreestudent,whoisfacingthecompetitivenationalcollegeentranceexaminations,Sofirstofall,Ioughttotrymybesttopasstheexams.IamsurethatthroughmygreateffortsIcanandwillbeabletorealizemybeautifuldreamofbeingakeyuniversitystudent.Then,Iwillstrivetobeanindependentyouth.ThesocialsituationIwillbefacingmustbemorecompetitive,soIwilldevelopandpreparemyselftobeayouthwithastrongsenseofcooperationandcompetition.Believeinme,MumandDad,Iwillmakeadifference.

Bestregardstoyou.

Yourssincerely,

WangHua

根據(jù)報道東方綠洲(OrientalGreenboat)要更名，有外國人建議用”DiscoveryLand”“FamilyPark”或“YouthHeaven”。寫出你的看法；或者你自己擬個名字，并陳述理由。

范文如下：

Asisreported,OrientalGreenboatisplanningtochangeitsname.Manycitizensaswellastheforeignershavegreatinterestingivinganewnamesuchas“DiscoveryLand”“主題：英語作文書面表達(dá)常用句型及短語學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績

Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy

takeseveralcoursesatschool

haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…

putone’sheartinto…

beinterestedin…

befondof

likechemistrybest

begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…

makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’

passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;

majorinhistory主修歷史

Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成績最棒。

getadoctor’sdegree獲得博士學(xué)位

bemoreinterestingtosb.

learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);

takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;

workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…;

get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam;

haveagoodcommandof…

layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)師生關(guān)系

getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;

begentlewithus;bekindtosb;

beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;

bestrictinwork

Wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;

praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..

giveadviceon…;questionsbon…

besatisfiedwith…

correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;

trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;

teachsbtodosth.

devoteallone’stimetowork;

admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation

佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。3、課余活動及周末生活

spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;

enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;

goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);

seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);

playchess(basketball);haveaswim;

havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;

gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;

dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;

geteverythingreadyfor;

rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);

Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).

Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.

Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.

ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.

TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.4、彼此溝通信息

takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;

hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;

getinformationabout…;

expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish;

Writesbalettersaying…;apologizetosbfor…;

thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;

explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;

takesb’sside5、事件中人的態(tài)度

wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;

keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);

callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)；

feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;

speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;

forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;

regretdoing;

prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;

wouldrather(not)do6、事情過程

havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;

makeupone’smindtodo;

preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;

dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;

tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;

getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina;

waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;

show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…;

I’mtryingtofind…;

I’mafraidweareoutof…;

passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;

can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;

bepreparedformorehardwork;

SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.7、感觀活動與思維活動

lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…;

takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;

takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;

considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;

realizethat…;knowthat+從句8、情感與欲望

bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;

takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;

feelsurprisedat…

besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;

beangryabout…(為某事生氣)；

lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;

longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome;

haveastrongdesiretodo…;9、健康狀況及治療

beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;

feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;

haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature;

havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes);

It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;

saveone’slife10、其它

It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…;

befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;

missthelecture(train);change…into…;

wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;

havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;

bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;

onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;

Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.

Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports11、信件開頭常用語

Youlettercametomethismorning.

IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.

I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.

I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.

Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.

Thankyouforyourletter.

Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;

Letmetellyouthat…12、信件結(jié)尾常用語

Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.

Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.

Bestwishes.

Withlove.

Wishyouapleasantjourney.

Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck)

LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.

Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.

Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.13、閱路和應(yīng)答

Godownthisstreet

Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing

It’sabout…metresfromhere

Youcan’tmissit

Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)

Passtwoblocks高考英語經(jīng)典句式及過渡詞·力求變換各種句式◎一般句式例：Hecamehereat5pm.yesterday.

◎否定句例：Hedidnotcomehereuntil5p.m.yesterday.

◎倒裝句例：Notuntil/till5pm.didhecomehereyesterday.

◎強調(diào)句例：Itwasnotuntil/till5pm.thathecamehereyesterday.·多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫表列舉：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay

表補充：besides、inaddition、moreover

表對比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand、inspiteof

表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto

表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so

表結(jié)論：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup

表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet·正確使用連接詞

－Wearegoodfriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.(并列連詞)

－Aswearegoodfriends，weshouldhelpeachother.(從屬連詞)

－Beinggoodfriends，weshouldhelpeachother.

(非謂語動詞)高考英語作文常用修辭手法文章最忌語言枯燥無味，一篇好的作文，語言應(yīng)該生動形象。而恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用修辭手法，可以使文字新鮮活潑、具體逼真，大大增強藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力，擴(kuò)大語言表達(dá)的范圍；而且還可以激發(fā)讀者的想象，給人留下深刻的印象。下面介紹一些英語作文中常用的修辭手法。1.比喻(metaphor)比喻就是打比方?？煞譃槊饔骱桶涤鳎好饔?simile)：用like,as,as...as,asif(though)或用其他詞語指出兩個不同事物的相似之處。例如：Omylove'slikeared,redrose.我的愛人像一朵紅紅的玫瑰花。Themancan'tbetrusted.Heisasslipperyasaneel.那個人不可信賴。他像鰻魚一樣狡猾。Hejumpedasifhehadbeenstung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起來。Childhoodislikeaswiftlypassingdream.童年就像一場疾逝的夢。暗喻(metaphor)：用一個詞來指代與該詞所指事物有相似特點的另外一個事物。例如：Hehasaheartofstone.他有一顆鐵石心腸。Theworldisastage.世界是一個大舞臺。2.換喻(metonymy)用某一事物的名稱代替另外一個與它關(guān)系密切的事物的名稱，只要一提到其中一種事物，就會使人聯(lián)想到另一種。比如用theWhiteHouse代替美國政府或者總統(tǒng)，用thebottle來代替wine或者alcohol，用thebar來代替thelegalprofession，用crown代替king等。例如：Hispursewouldnotallowhimthatluxury.他的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不允許他享受那種奢華。Themotherdidherbesttotakecareofthecradle.母親盡最大努力照看孩子。Hesucceededtothecrownin1848.他在1848年繼承了王位。3.提喻(synecdoche)指用部分代表整體或者用整體代表部分，以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如：Heearnshisbreadbywriting.他靠寫作掙錢謀生。Thefarmswereshortofhandsduringtheharvestseason.在收獲季節(jié)里農(nóng)場缺乏勞動力。AustraliabeatCanadaatcricket.澳大利亞隊在板球比賽中擊敗了加拿大隊。HeistheNewtonofthiscentury.他是這個世紀(jì)的牛頓。4.擬人(personification)把事物或者概念當(dāng)作人或者具備人的品質(zhì)的寫法叫擬人。例如：Myheartwassinging.我的心在歌唱。Thistimefatewassmilingtohim.這一次命運朝他微笑了。Theflowersnoddedtoherwhileshepassed.當(dāng)她經(jīng)過的時候花兒向她點頭致意。Thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.風(fēng)穿過樹叢，樹葉嘩嘩作響。5.委婉(euphemism)用溫和的、間接的詞語代替生硬的、粗俗的詞語，以免直接說出不愉快的事實冒犯別人或者造成令人窘迫、沮喪的局面。例如：用tofallasleep;toceasethinking;topassaway;togotoheaven;toleaveus代替todie用seniorcitizens代替oldpeople用aslowlearner或者anunderachiever代替astupidpupil用weightwatcher代替fatpeople用mentalhospital代替madhouse或者asylum用emotionallydisturbed代替mad用washroom,men's/women'sroom代替lavatory用handicapped代替crippled用lowincomebrackets;underprivileged;disadvantaged代替poorpeople6.雙關(guān)(pun)用同音異義或者一詞二義來達(dá)到詼諧幽默的效果：表面上是一個意思，而實際上卻暗含另一個意思，這種暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如：Acannonballtookoffhislegs,sohelaiddownhisarms.(arms可指手臂或者武器)一發(fā)炮彈打斷了他的腿，所以他繳械投降了?！癈anItryonthatgowninthewindow?”askedawould-becustomer.“Certainlynot,madam!”repliedthesalesman.我可以試穿一下櫥窗里的那件睡袍嗎？或者：我可以在櫥窗里試穿那件睡袍嗎？Sevendayswithoutwatermakeoneweak(week).七天沒有水使一個人虛弱。或者：七天沒有水就是一周沒有水。7.反語(irony)使用與真正意義相反的詞，正話反說或者反話正說，從對立的角度運用詞義來產(chǎn)生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士比亞的戲劇JuliusCaesar中的一個運用反語的很好的例子，Brutus出于野心刺殺了Caesar,Caesar的好友Antony譏諷Brutus說：Here,underleaveofBrutusandtherest—ForBrutusisanhonorableman;Soaretheyall,allhonorablemen—ComeItospeakinCaesar'sfuneral.Hewasmyfriend,faithfulandjusttome:ButBrutussayshewasambitious;AndBrutusisanhonorableman.在Antony的話里反復(fù)使用honorable這個詞就是一個反語的例子。8.矛盾修飾(oxymoron)把相互矛盾的兩個詞用在一起的修辭方法。它利用詞義表面的相互矛盾使表層的不和諧統(tǒng)一在思想內(nèi)容的深層，從而揭示事物對立統(tǒng)一的本質(zhì)特征，達(dá)到加深印象的目的。例如：Shereadthelong-awaitedletterwithatearfulsmile.她帶著含淚的微笑讀那封盼望已久的信。Thecoachhadtobecrueltobekindtohistraine