2024屆湖南省衡陽(yáng)市某中學(xué)高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)5月適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

衡陽(yáng)市八中2024屆高三適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷滿分為150分，時(shí)量為120分鐘

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomangetexercise?

A.Bywalking.B.Byrunning.C.Byridingabike.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Studentandteacher.B.Patientandclerk.C.Visitorandguide.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Majors.B.Business.C.Interests.

4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthetrousers?

A.Theyaretooexpensive.

B.Theirpocketsareloobig.

C.Theyareuncomfortable.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthelibrary.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Towalkthedogoutside.

B.Toplayinthesnow.

C.lbcampinthemountain.

7.Howdidthewomanavoidcrashingthetwochildren?

A.Byfrighteningthedogaway.

B.Byshoutingatthechildren.

C.Byslidingintothewater.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whereisthegymthewomanjoined?

A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Nexttothepark.C.Nexttothemuseum.

9.Whatdoesthemandoatthesportscenterregularly?

A.Playping-pong.B.Dopush-ups.C.Gojogging.

聽第A段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Ateam.B.ATVshow.C.Ahurricane.

11.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.Putupsometents.

B.Clearedsomeroads.

C.Helpedtheinjuredpeople.

12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

A.Takesomephotos.B.KeepenoughfoodC.Callheragain.

1

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatcolorisSophie'ssittingroom?

A.Blue.B.Pink.C.White.

14.Wheredochildrenlikeplayingmost?

A.Inthehallway.B.Outsidethefrontdoor.C.Attherainbowstairs.

15.WhatdoesSophieexpectherchildrentodo?

A.Tobecomeconfident.

B.Toengageinactivities.

C.Tofindtheirfortune.

16.WhatdidSophie'sgrandmotherdo?

A.Anactress.B.Afurnituremaker.C.Afashiondesigner.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingwildlife.

B.Toencourageschoolchildrentoenteracompetition.

C.Tomakemorepeopleinterestedinbutterflies.

18.Whatcansecond-prizewinnersget?

A.Avisittothewildlifecenter.B.AprintedT-shirt.C.Acapwiththewinningdesign.

19.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?

A.Ayoungactor.B.Ascientist.C.Aphotographer.

20.Whenwillthecompetitionresultsbeshown?

A.BeforeMarch7.B.OnMarch10.C.OnMarch12.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)供15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

APopulardestinationsboostedbyfilms,TVdramas

Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublic

spotlight.

1.DaliinYunnanprovince

WiththepremiereoftheTVdramaMeetYourselfearhcrlastyear,theDaliBaiautonomous

prefectureinSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovinceemergedasahighlysought-aftertourismdestination.

ThedramawasfilmedinDali,showcasingmainlocationssuchasErhaiLake,DaliAncientTown,

Fengyangyivillage,ShaxiAncientTownandXizhouTown.Theidyllicsceneryandrelaxingpaceof

lifedepictedinthedramaprovedtobeasoothingbalmformany,leadingtoatourismboominDali

duringtheSpringFestivalholidays.

2.JiangmeninGuangdongprovince

ThankstothesuccessofthehitshowTheKnockout,JiangmeninGuangdongprovincesoaredasa

prominenttourismdestinationlastyear,wherethedramawasfilmed.

AsaprominenthometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityboastshistoricalculturalstreet

scenes,exoticSouthAsian-stylearchitecture,andadiversearrayofflavorfulsnacks,attractingathrong

oftouristsandTVfans.

3.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovince

FullRiverRed,thehighest-grossingblockbusterduringlastyear'sSpringFestival,hassetthe

TaiyaunAncientCountyinShanxionfirewithexcitement.Thefilmwasdirectedbyiconicdirector

ZhangYimouanddrawsinspirationfromafamouspoembythepatrioticgeneralYueFeiofthe

SouthernSongDynasty.

Filmedwithinaresidentialcompoundmadeupoffiveenclosedcourtyardsinanancienttown

2

relicsiteinJinyuandistrict,Taiyuancity,Shanxiprovince,themoviecapturestheessenceofthe

country'sintricate,windingalleywaysanddistinctiveancientcourtyards,leavingalastingimpression

ontheaudience.

4.Shanghai

Shanghaihasonceagaincapturedthepublic'sattentionwiththerecentpopularityoftheTV

seriesBlossomsShanghai.KeyfilminglocationssuchasHuangheRoad.PeaceHotel,andTaiSheng

Yuanrestauranthaveemergedashighlysought-aftertouristdestinations.Dishesfeaturedintheshow,

suchasSpareRibswithRiceCakesandStir-friedRiceNoodleswithBeef,havebecomeculinary

favoritesamongtouristsexploringShanghai.

TheiconicNo.27ontheBund,whereMissWangworkedintheTVseries,hastransformedinto

JiushiArtMuseum,whilethePujiangHotelhasfoundnewlifeasthelocationoftheChinaSecurities

Museum.

21.WhydidtheTVdramaMeetYourselfmakeDaliinYunnanprovincepopularamongtourists?

A.BecauseitshowcasedthebeautyofErhaiLake.

B.Becauseitprovidedarelaxingescapefromdailylife.

C.Becauseitwasfilmedinmanyancienttowns.

D.Becauseitfeaturedthelocalcultureandsnacks.

22.WhatisthemaininspirationforthefilmFullRiverRed?

A.Apoembyapatrioticgeneral.B.AnancienttowninTaiyuan.

C.ThedirectorZhangYimou.D.TheintricatealleywaysofShanxi.

23.WhathascontributedtothetourisminShanghaiaccordingtothearticle?

A.Thepopularityoflocaldishes.B.Thehistoricalsignificanceofthecity.

C.ThereleaseoftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai.D.Thebeautifulnaturalsceneryofthecity.

B

Everwonderedwhydeep-seafishlooksopeculiarorhowsocialmediaappstrackyour

preferences?Theanswerstothesequestionscanbefoundinthevideosproducedby"Chaizhidao*',a

channelonmultipleChinesevideoplatforms,includingBilibiliandDouyin,dedicatedtopopularizing

science.

WangZhenxing,thefounderof"Chaizhidao",wasbornin1992.Recognizingtheincreasingtrend

ofyoungpeopleacquiringknowledgethroughvideocontent,hestartedpursuingvideocreationin2016.

Histeaminitiallyproducedbothknowledge-basedvideosandarticles.Butin2019,Wangmadethe

decisivecommitmenttofocussolelyonvideoproduction.

ComprisingoveradozenmembersmainlyfromGenerationZ,Wang'steamboastsdiverse

professionalbackgroundsingeophysics,engineering,anddesign,presentingknowledgeineachareain

asimpleandaccessiblemanner.

However,conveyingacomplextopicinadigestible5to10-minutevideoformatisnotsimple.To

ensureacomprehensivedisseminationofscientificinsights,Wang'steamemploysavarietyof

techniquestailoredtothenatureoftheinformationathand.Fortopicsrootedineverydaylife,they

incorporatelive-actionorreal-lifefootagetofosterasenseofrelatabilitywiththeiraudience.Formore

abstractprinciples,hand-drawnanimationsserveasaninvaluabletoolinvisuallyconveyingintricate

concepts.

Inavideodiscussingtheexistenceofgarbledcharactersincomputers,Wang'steamchosetouse

purelyanimatedillustrationstoexplaintheunderlyingprinciples."Wespentnearlythreemonths

creatingthis15-minutevideo,1'hesaid.Theirhardworkhaspaidoff.Thechannelhasattractedover10

millionfollowersacrossdifferentplatforms.

3

SharingknowledgethroughvideospromptedtheemergenceofHnicheknowledge"and"implicit

knowledge"categories.Thankstothesevideoinfluencers,theimplicitknowledgewithinthesefields

hasnowbeenmorewidelypopularized.

24.Whatdoesthefounderof"Chaizhidao"mainlyfocusonnow?

A.Producingknowledge-basedarticles.B.Creatingknowledge-basedvideos.

C.Designingscience-relatedproducts.D.Conductingscientificexperiments.

25.Whydoestheteamof"Chaizhidao"usedifferenttechniquesinvideoproduction?

A.Toattractmorefollowers.B.Tomakecomplextopicsdigestible.

C.Toimprovetheirvideo-makingskills.D.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentgenerations.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthevideodiscussingtheexistenceofgarbledcharactersincomputers?

A.Thevideowascreatedinjustthreemonths.

B.Thevideowaswatchedbyover10millionpeople.

C.Thevideousedanimationstoexplaincomplexprinciples.

D.ThevideowasproducedbyWangZhenxingalone.

27.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"nicheknowledge"and^implicitknowledge'1havebeenmore

widelypopularized?

A.Thesetypesofknowledgehavebecomemorefashionable.

B.Thesetypesofknowledgehavebeenwidelysharedandunderstood.

C.Thesetypesofknowledgehaveattractedmoreexperts'attention.

D.Thesetypesofknowledgehavebeentaughtinmoreschools.

C

Scientistsfindwhentinyplasticsendupinfarmfields,thepollutioncanimpairplantgrowth.But

twoyoungresearchersnowreportthatcombiningfungi(真菌)withcertainfarmwastescanpartially

overcomethatproblem.MayShin,20,andJiwonChoi,18,presentedtheirdiscoveryatthe2023

RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF).

ThepairmetinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaine.Mayhad

wantedtoexplorehowmicroplasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwasfascinatedbyplantsand

fungi.Theyoungscientistssharedtheirinterests,Maysays,totesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffect

farmcrops-andhowtolimitanyharm.

MayandJiwonplantedmorethan2,000scallion(韭蔥)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgot

soilpollutedwithmicroplastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsassignedtoeachsoilwere

furtherdividedintofourgroups.Theyoungscientistsaddedcertainmicroscopicfungitothesoilinone

group.Anothergrouphadatoplayeroffarmwastes.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroup

gotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(萌芽)ineachgroupand

measuredtheplants*heightonceeachweek.

Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilcomparedtothatcontainingplasticbits.But

amongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofmicroscopicfungiandfarmwasteshelped

themout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimeters(about2inches)perweek.Thatwasfaster

thaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegettingnone.Itwasslower,however,thanscallionsplanted

incleansoil.Theygrew7.2centimeters(2.8inches)perweek.

Inthefuture,thetwoyoungscientistshopetocontinuetestingmicroscopicfungiandfarm

wastesunderotherconditions.Theirgoalistoseehowotherfactorsmightchangetheplants'response

tothesoiltreatments.

28.WhatdidMayandJiwondototesttheeffectofmicroplasticsonplants?

A.Theygrewplantsinpotswithandwithoutmicroplastics.

4

B.Theymeasuredtheheightofplantsonceadayfbrthreeweeks.

C.Theyusedspecialfungitotreatthesoilinallgroups.

D.Theydividedtheplantsintotwogroupsandobservedtheirgrowth.

29.Whydidthewritergivedetaileddescriptiontothetestinparagraph3?

A.Toexaminethedifferentplants.B.Tobuildascientificmodel.

C.lbshowthereliabilityofthetest.D.Toarousethereaders,interest.

30.Whatcanbefoundfromtheresultofthetest?

A.Farmwasteshelpsproutmostinpollutedsoil.

B.Microscopicfungihelpssproutmostinpollutedsoil.

C.Scallionssproutbetterincleansoilthaninpollutedsoil.

D.Plantsgrowbetterinpollutedsoilwithwastesthanincleansoil.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Microplasticsareharmfultoplants.

B.Fungiandfarmwastescanhelpplantsgrowbetter.

C.Twoyoungresearcherspresentedtheirdiscoveryatthe2023ISEF.

D.Scientistsarestudyinghowtoreducetheharmofmicroplasticstoplants.

D

Androidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaroundtheworldandmayonedaybeableto

provideglobalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust11inCalifornia,a

searchenginecompanyannounced.

Thecompany,whichhelpeddevelopAndroid,workedwithCaliforniaandtheUnitedStates

GeologicalSurveytobuildthequakealertsintoallphonesthatrunthecommonmobileoperating

system.Androiduserswhohaveenabledlocationservicesandarenearaquakeofmagnitude4.5or

greaterwillreceiveafull-screenearthquakewarningtellingthemtoseekcover.Thescreenalsowill

provideestimatesofthequake'smagnitudeanddistancefromtheuser.Dependingontheirdistance

fromaquake,peoplecouldgetseveralsecondsorperhapsaminuteofwarning.

Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia\MyShakeappinordertoreceivethealerts.That

application,developedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,hasbeen

downloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsof

peopleownAndroidphones.

“ThisannouncementmeansthatCalifornia'sworld-classearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbea

standardfunctiononeveryAndroidphone-givingmillionsofpeopleprecioussecondstoseekcover

andholdonwhenthebigonehits,"Gov.GavinNewsomsaidinastatement.TheiPhoneuserswon't

receivethealertsthroughApple'soperatingsystem,buttheycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.

Also,thecompanyannouncedthatAndroidphoneswouldbegindetectingearthquakesfrom

aroundtheworldthroughtheirmotion-sensingaccelerometers."YourAndroidphonecanbea

mini-seismometer,joiningmillionsofotherAndroidphonesouttheretoformtheworld'slargest

earthquakedetectionnetwork/accordingtoablogpostofthecompany.Morethan2billiondevices

runtheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleliveinearthquake-proneareas.But

manycountrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionandalertsystems,thecompanysaid.The

informationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurateinformationonthesearchengine.Butthe

companysaiditcouldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.

32.IfanearthquakehitstheUS,whowon'treceivetheearthquakewarning?

A.Androiduserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

B.TheiPhoneuserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

5

C.TheiPhoneuserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

D.AndroiduserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

33.Inthecontextofthearticle,theterm"massalertsystem"probablyrefersto:

A.Asystemthatalertsonlyaselectgroupofpeopleintheeventofanearthquake.

B.Awidelyusedmethodofcommunicatingearthquakewarningstothegeneralpopulation.

C.Atechnologythatdetectsearthquakesbymonitoringthemotionoflargeobjects.

D.Aprogramthatallowsuserstosharetheirlocationdataduringanearthquake.

34.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofearthquakemonitoring.

B.TopersuadereaderstopurchaseAndroidphonesfbrearthquakemonitoring.

C.Tomakeasearchenginecompanyknowntotheworld.

D.TointroduceanewfunctionofAndroidphones.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthearticle?

A."CaliforniaLeadstheWayinEarthquakeDetectionwithAndroidPhones"

B."AndroidPhonesTransformintoSeismometersfbrGlobalEarthquakeMonitoring"

C."EarthquakeEarlyWarningSystemLaunchedExclusivelyforCaliforniaResidents"

D."TheFutureofEarthquakePrediction:SeismicSensingThroughSmartphones"

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

SantosisapsychologistwhoalsoteachesaclassonthescienceofhappinessatYaleUniversity,

j_

Shehadpeoplewritedowneitherafewthingseverydaythattheyweregratefulfororafew

thingseverydaythatshecalledt4burdensM.2Shefoundthattheactoflistingwhatyou're

gratefulforovertimecanactuallysignificantlyimprovewell-being,eveninjustacoupleof

weeks,whereastheactofgrabbingthethingsthatyoudon*tlikeinlifedoesn'thelpyourwell-being.

Ifyouexpressgratitudetothepeopleyoucareabout,youcanendupboostingthoserelationships.

Often,researchershavesubjectsdowhat*scalledagratitudevisit.Theyasksubjectstoscribble（*寮草地

寫）downafewthingsthey'rereallygratefulforaboutapersontheyhaven'tthanked.__3

Peoplewhoreceivetheselettersreportthatit^oneofthemostpleasantmomentsintheirlife.Butmore

amazingly,thesegratitudevisitsalsohelpthepersonwhoexpressesthegratefulness.

4Itworksifyoucancontrastwhatyouwantwiththegrilty（活生生的）realilyofthesituation.

CareyMorewedgeandcolleagueshavesubjectsimagineeatingabunchofchocolate,andhefindsthat

youdon'treallywanttoeatthechocolateanymoreafteryouimagineeatingthem.5Whenwe

fantasizeaboutpositivethingsinourlives,wecanthinkwe*vealreadyachievedourgoalsorcompleted

ourtasks.

A.Anothertipispositivethinking.

B.Thesethingsshoweddifferentimpacts.

C.Sotheycanmeettoshoweachother'sburdens.

D.Youdiditenoughinyourbrainthatyou'realmostfull.

E.Then,theyhavethemmeetinpersonandreadtheletter.

F.Itisconsideredthemostpopularcourseintheuniversity'shistory.

G.Meetingupinpersonsometimesisn'treallyanoptionforalotofpeople.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

6

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iusedtoslutter(口吃)quitebadly.Ifeltvery41,likeIwaslessofahumanbeing.Ididn't

haveany42whenIleftspecialschool.SoIgotajobasatraineehotelporter.Ienjoyedit

becauseIwasmeetingnewpeopleandearningmyown43,Ifeltlikeaproperadult.Butthe

othermen44mementallybecauseofmydisability.They'dimitate(模仿)me45becauseof

myspeechimpediment(障礙).1gotverydown.Iwas46inside.

Thesteppingstonetoself-beliefformewas47IgothelpfromKeyRing-anorganization

whichhelpsdisabledpeopletolive48.1couldn'twriteverywell,butIcould49that.Apps

oncomputersmeantIcoulddictate(口授)myemails.Igotthegovernment50fordisabledpeople

inwork.Itpaidformetohelpwithpaperworktwomorningsaweek.

51IheardaboutajobgoingatthehumanrightscharityCHANGE.Igotan52thatgot

methejobofinternationalprojectconsultant.Itravelallovertheworldto53professionalsto

workbetterwithpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Thisbuildsmy54.1lostmystutterintheend.

Mylearningdisabilitywasabitofme,butitdoesn't55me.Ifsjustalabelpeopleputonme.

Ithasn'tstoppedmehavingalife.

41.A.tenseB.smallC.frightenedD.annoyed

42.A.impressionsB.requirementsC.qualificationsD.challenges

43.A.wageB.degreeC.honourD.friendship

44.A.supportedB.coachedC.confusedD.abused

45.A.talkingB.workingC.livingD.studying

46.A.calmB.braveC.dyingD.lost

47.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

48.A.comfortablyB.peacefullyC.independentlyD.colourfully

49.A.getaroundB.decideonC.askaboutD.seekfor

50.A.interventionB.fundingC.guidanceD.permit

51.A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Desperately

52.A.emailB.appealC.optionD.interview

53.A.trainB.persuadeC.promiseD.expect

54.A.vocabularyB.wealthC.confidenceD.strength

55.A.remindB.abandonC.confirmD.define

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ActressJiaLing56.(top)thesocialmediatopicsontheseconddayoftheChineseLunar

NewYearasherstunningweightlossof50kilogramsduringtheshootingofhermovieYolotriggered

heateddiscussionsoverhealthylifestyleandallowedsomeviewerstodraw57.(aspire)from

herarduousweight-lossjourney.

Thehighly58.(anticipate)comedyisnowleading59.domesticmovieboxoffice

duringtheSpringFestivalwith781millionyuan,dataprovidedbyfilmtrackingsiteMaoyansaid.

Jia,onceknownforher60.(infect)laughterandemotiveperformances,tooktosocialmedia

toshareherpost-transformationlookandhertrademarkdimpledsmile.Fanswereastonishedbyher

newfoundjawline,manyof61.remarkedonherradiantappearance.

DuLeying(JiaLing)haslivedwithherfamilyformanyyearswhilingawayhertime.62.

graduatingfromuniversityandworkingforaperiodoftime,Leyingopts63.(withdraw)from

societyandshutdownhersociallife,believethisisthebestwayto“reconcile”with64.(her).

Butoneday,afterseveraltricksandtwistsoffate,shedecidestochangeherwayoflife.

AsLeyingvery65.(caution)re-engageswiththeoutsideworld,shemeetsaboxingcoach

HaoKun(LeiJiayin).Justasshethinksherlifeisalmostbackontrack,shefacessuccessive

challengesbeyondherimagination,andher“burninghotlife“hasonlyjustbegun...

7

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，上周六下午你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉辦了消防講座及消防逃生演練（firedrill）.請(qǐng)

你寫一篇英語(yǔ)日記，內(nèi)容包括：

1.消防講座2.逃生演練3.你的感受

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段話，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IworkedatalocalstationoftheBerlinfiredepartment.Wegotanalert（警報(bào)）around8:25pmthat

Fridayandrushedtothefireengine,wheretheprintoutfromthedispatcher（調(diào)度員）saidtherewasa

nine-year-oldboylockedinasafe.

Iaskedmyself:ifitwereasafe,woulditbeairtight?Iwasawarethatitmightalreadybetoolate

bythetimewearrived.Ihadtoplanforabadoutcome.Ontheotherhand,ifwewereintime,how

longwouldittakeustoopenthesafe?Iknewitwouldbeanincrediblydifficulttask.It'swhatsafesare

designedfbr-nottobeopened.

Ittooklessthanfiveminutestoreachtheproperty.WhenIsawawomancryingonthestreet,I

knewthesituationwasserious.Shewastheboy'smotherandsheledusintothebasement.Shetoldus

theboywasaliveandwestartedtalkingtohim;hewasverycalm.Weaskedhowithadhappened:

duringagameofhideandseekwithhisfive-year-oldbrother,hehadthoughtthesafewouldbeagood

placetohide.

Theboy'sparentshadgotthehousefromhismother'sfather.Theunlockedsafehadbeenthere

whentheymovedinandwasinanareatheydidn'tusemuch.Theboy*slittlebrotherhadshutthesafe,

then,v/henhecouldn'topenitagain.Theonlypersonwhoknewthecombinationwastheboy'slate

grandfather.

Fromtheoutset,thebiggestprioritywasgettingoxygentotheboy.Wegotoxygenfromthe

hospital.Theboysaidthathecouldfeelathinstreamofair.Iaskedhisparentsifanyonehadopened

thesafebeforeandtheysaidno.Sowehadtoguessasix-digitcode（密碼）.Westartedtypingthemin

--butwehadtowait10minutesbetweeneachattemptbeforewecouldtryagain.Soquicklywetried

themall.Noluck.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。

wewerefullypreparedatthispointtoopenthesafebyforce,startingwithadrill.

Then,justaswestartedtomakethefirstcut,myworkmatetypedinthecorrectcode.

8

答案：

1—5CBAAA6—10BBBAC11—15AAACA16—20ABBBC

21-25：BACBB

26-30：CBACC

31-35：DCBDB

36-40:FBEAD

41-45BCADA46-50CDCAB51-55BDACD

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題：B.Becauseitprovidedarelaxingescapefromdailylife.

解析:根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Theidyllicsceneryandrelaxingpaceoflifedepictedinthedramaprovedtobea

soothingbalmformany."可知，電視劇《遇見自己》展示了大理的田園風(fēng)光和悠閑的生活節(jié)奏，為許多人帶來(lái)

了心靈的慰藉，因此讓大理成為了一個(gè)備受游客歡迎的旅游目的地。因此，答案是B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題：A.Apoembyapatrioticgeneral.

解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"ThefilmwasdirectedbyiconicdirectorZhangYimouanddrawsinspirationfroma

famouspoembythepatrioticgeneralYueFeioftheSouthernSongDynasty.”可知，電影《滿河紅》的靈感來(lái)源于

南宋愛國(guó)將領(lǐng)岳飛的著名詩(shī)篇。因此，答案是A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題：C.ThereleaseoftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai.

解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"Shanghaihasonceagaincapturedthepublic'sattentionwiththerecentpopularity

oftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai.”可知，電視劇《上海灘之花》的流行對(duì)上海的旅游業(yè)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。因此，答

案是

Cc

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題：B.Creatingknowledge-basedvideos.

文章中提到，WangZhenxing決定專注于視頻制作，所以他的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在是制作知識(shí)型視頻。因此，答案

為B。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題：B.Tomakecomplextopicsdigestible.

文章中提到，為了確保科學(xué)見解的廣泛傳播，王振星的團(tuán)隊(duì)采用了多種技術(shù)，這些技術(shù)是根據(jù)手頭的信息性質(zhì)

量身定制的。因此，他們使用不同的技術(shù)在視頻制作中是為了使復(fù)雜的話題易于理解。因此，答案為B。

26.推理判斷題：C.Thevideousedanimationstoexplaincomplexprinciples.

在文章中提到，在討論電腦中亂碼的存在時(shí)，王振星的團(tuán)隊(duì)選擇使用純動(dòng)畫插圖來(lái)解釋基礎(chǔ)原理。因此，我們

可以從這段文字中得知，該視頻使用了動(dòng)畫來(lái)解釋復(fù)雜的原理。所以答案是C。

27.推理判斷題：B.Thesetypesofknowledgehavebeenwidelysharedandunderstood.文章中提到，通過(guò)視頻分享

知識(shí)促進(jìn)了“專業(yè)知識(shí)”和“隱性知識(shí)”類別的出現(xiàn)，而這些視頻影響者使得這些領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的隱性知識(shí)現(xiàn)在得到了更

廣泛的普及。因此，作者的意思是這些類型的知識(shí)已經(jīng)被廣泛分享和理解了。因此，答